Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) monitor and stimulator

• US 5,515,865 A
• Filed: 04/22/1994
• Issued: 05/14/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The United States of America As Represented By The Secretary of Agriculture
• Original Assignee: The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army
• Inventors: Scanlon, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Rimell, Sam
• Application Number:
  US08/231,081
• Time in Patent Office: 753 Days
• Field of Search: 128/721, 128/722, 128/724, 128/782, 128/671, 340/573
• US Class Current: 600/534
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0219 Inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers, gyroscopes, tilt switches
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/168 Fluid filled sensor housings
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/113 occurring during breathing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6892 Mats

Abstract

A movement and sound monitor and stimulator which is particularly useful for preventing death in human infants from sudden infant death syndrome is disclosed. The movement and sound monitor and stimulator has a base member which may be a fluid-filled sensing pad for supporting the infant or other animate object which is being monitored and a transducer positioned for detecting movement or acoustic activity (e.g., heartbeat, breathing) of the object on the base member to provide an output signal in response to forces applied thereto which are generated by such movement. A circuit is connected to monitor the output signal from the transducer and activates a stimulator which is operable to provide movement to the base member to stimulate movement in the object when output from the transducer to the circuit corresponds to no movement from the object. The transducer may be a pressure transducer in fluid communication with the fluid interior of the sensing pad. In the alternative, a piezo-electric sheet operatively connected to a surface of the sensing pad to detect such movement as well as movement cessation. The circuit may also be connected to an alarm which can provide an audible or visual indication to third parties when there is no movement from the object.

Claims

1. A movement and sound monitor and stimulator, comprising:

(a) a base member for supporting an animate object and including a liquid-filled mattress;

(b) a movement and sound transducer positioned for detecting movement activity and acoustic activity of the animate object on said base member, said transducer providing an output signal in response to forces applied thereto which are generated by and representative of said movement and acoustic activity, wherein said base member is configured so said acoustic activity from the animate object in the form of at least one of breathing, heart and motion sounds of the animate object is transmitted to said transducer;

(c) a circuit connected to said transducer and adapted to monitor said output signal from said transducer;

(d) a stimulator connected to said circuit and being operable to provide at least physical movement to said base member to stimulate movement activity or acoustic activity in the animate object when the output signal from said transducer to said circuit corresponds to no movement activity and no acoustic activity from the animate object.

2. The movement and sound monitor and stimulator of claim 1, wherein said stimulator generates vibratory movement of said base member.

3. The movement and sound monitor and stimulator of claim 1, wherein said transducer includes a pressure transducing element arranged in communication with the liquid within said mattress such that forces applied to said mattress by said object cause pressure changes which are detected by said pressure transducing element, said pressure transducing element providing an output proportional to the pressure changes.

4. The movement and sound monitor and stimulator of claim 3, wherein said mattress is a sensor pad having top and bottom surfaces which are sufficiently rigid so as to facilitate transmission of pressure fluctuations from the object to said transducer.

5. The movement and sound monitor and stimulator of claim 1, wherein one of said transducer and said base member includes a piezo-electric sheet operable to create a charge output when stressed or deformed by movement of the object and connected to said circuit to supply a voltage thereto to generate said output signal.

6. The movement and sound monitor and stimulator of claim 5, wherein said mattress has top and bottom surfaces, said piezo-electric sheet is operatively positioned adjacent said mattress, said mattress is configured so movement of said object is transmitted to said piezo-electric sheet.

7. The movement and sound monitor and stimulator of claim 1, further comprising an alarm actuated by said circuit when said output from said transducer corresponds to at least one of no movement from the object and absence of predetermined acoustic signals.

8. The movement and sound monitor and stimulator of claim 1, wherein said stimulator includes means for shaking said base member to stimulate movement of the animate object.

9. The movement and sound monitor and stimulator of claim 5, wherein said liquid contained in said mattress is water.

10. A movement and sound monitor and stimulator, comprising:

a liquid-filled sensor pad adapted to support an animate object and receive sounds from the animate object;

a movement and sound transducer monitoring movement and sounds of the animate object on said sensor pad, said transducer including sound transducing means for receiving sounds emitted by the animate object and transmitting electrical signals corresponding to the sounds;

a circuit connected to said transducer and adapted to receive the electrical signals corresponding to the sounds from said transducer;

a physical stimulator connected to said circuit and adapted to physically move said sensor pad and the animate object.

11. The movement and sound monitor and stimulator of claim 10, wherein said movement and sound transducer includes a piezo-electric sheet attached to said sensor pad.

12. The movement and sound monitor and stimulator of claim 11, further comprising an alarm connected to said circuit, said alarm including a sound emitting element.

13. The movement and sound monitor and stimulator of claim 12, wherein said alarm further includes a light emitting element.

14. An acoustic monitoring system comprising:

a liquid-filled sensor pad adapted to support an animate object and receive acoustic signals from the animate object;

acoustic transducing means for monitoring and converting the acoustic signals within said sensor pad to electrical signals corresponding to the acoustic signals;

a circuit connected to said acoustic transducing means and adapted to receive the electrical signals corresponding to the acoustic signals from said acoustic transducing means;

a transmitter located at a first position and connected to said circuit, said transmitter configured to transmit signals corresponding to the acoustic signals of the animate object;

a receiver located at a second position spaced apart from said first position and configured to receive signals from said transmitter.

15. The acoustic monitoring system of claim 14, further comprising a physical stimulator connected to said circuit and adapted to physically move said sensor pad and the animate object.

16. The acoustic monitoring system of claim 15, further comprising an alarm connected to said circuit, said alarm including a sound emitting element.

17. The acoustic monitoring system of claim 16, wherein said alarm further includes a light emitting element.