Device for recognizing a child's seat which is strapped to the front passenger's seat of a motor vehicle

• US 5,515,933 A
• Filed: 03/23/1995
• Issued: 05/14/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 03/23/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Daimler AG (Mercedes-Benz Group AG)
• Original Assignee: Mercedes-Benz AG (Mercedes-Benz Group AG)
• Inventors: Mueller, Manfred, Meyer, Michael, Brambilla, Luigi, Petri, Volker, Mickeler, Reinhold
• Primary Examiner(s): Rice, Kenneth R.
• Application Number:
  US08/408,609
• Time in Patent Office: 418 Days
• Field of Search: 180/268, 180/273, 280/728.1, 280/730.1, 280/735
• US Class Current: 180/273
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/002 Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon detection means responsive to presence or absence of children B60N2/266
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/0025 by using weight measurement
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/28 Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/2863 backward facing
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2210/16 Electromagnetic waves
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2210/40 Force or pressure sensors
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/01556 Child-seat detection systems

Abstract

A device for recognizing a child'"'"'s seat which is strapped to the front passenger'"'"'s seat of a motor vehicle is provided. Such a device is required in order to inhibit release of a front seat passenger'"'"'s side airbag when a child'"'"'s seat is strapped on the front passenger'"'"'s seat. An identification carrier, for example, an electrical tuned circuit or an intelligent data carrier, which attenuates an electromagnetic measurement field in a characteristic manner, is fitted to the child'"'"'s seat. The presence and, possibly, also the type of child'"'"'s seat used can be recorded.

Claims

1. A device for recognizing a child'"'"'s seat which is strapped to a front passenger'"'"'s seat of a motor vehicle, comprising:

a base station arranged in an interior of the motor vehicle, said base station emitting an electromagnetic measurement field;

an identification carrier fitted to the child'"'"'s seat, said identification carrier physically changing said electromagnetic measurement field in a characteristic manner;

wherein a change in the measurement field is recorded by the base station;

wherein, when a change in the measurement field occurs which is characteristic of an occupancy of said child'"'"'s seat equipped with said identification carrier, said base station emits a corresponding identification signal; and

wherein a base antenna is an integral component of a seat occupancy sensor which is constructed as a sensor mat which comprises a conductor track constructed so as to detect the occupancy of the child'"'"'s seat.

2. A device according to claim 1, wherein said base antenna has connections which are passed out separately from said conductor track.

3. A device according to claim 1, wherein the conductor track of the seat occupancy sensor is at the same time used as the base antenna, in that, the conductor track is constructed in a limited region as a transmitting coil, a radio-frequency measurement field being injected via the connections to the seat occupancy detection device.

4. A device according to claim 3, further comprising an evaluation unit for the seat occupancy sensor, wherein said base station is integrated into said evaluation unit.

5. A device according to claim 1, wherein the base antenna is applied with a screen printing method, together with the conductor track for seat occupancy detection, onto a polymer carrier sheet.

6. A device according to claim 2, wherein the base antenna is applied with a screen printing method, together with the conductor track for seat occupancy detection, onto a polymer carrier sheet.

7. A device according to claim 3, wherein the base antenna is applied with a screen printing method, together with the conductor track for seat occupancy detection, onto a polymer carrier sheet.

8. A device according to claim 1, wherein the identification carrier comprises an electrical circuit having a coil.

9. A device according to claim 8, wherein said electric circuit is tuned to a resonance frequency characteristic of a type of said child seat.

10. A device according to claim 1, wherein the identification carrier is an intelligent data carrier on which specifying statements relating to the child'"'"'s seat are stored and which can be read, without making contact, by the base station.

11. A device according to claim 1, wherein a release controller for an airbag is triggered by the identification signal;

and

wherein when an identification signal is present which indicates the presence of a child'"'"'s seat, the release controller is switched into a state which results in airbag release being inhibited.

12. A device according to claim 9, wherein a release controller for an air bag is controlled by the identification signal and a seat occupancy signal of said seat occupancy sensor such that a release of said air bag is blocked only when a presence of said child seat is detected and a weight recorded by said seat occupancy sensor falls below a limit value relative to said child seat.

13. A device according to claim 10, wherein a release controller for an air bag is controlled by the identification signal and a seat occupancy signal of said seat occupancy sensor such that a release of said air bag is blocked only when a presence of said child seat is detected and a weight recorded by said seat occupancy sensor falls below a limit value relative to said child seat.

14. A device according to claim 1, wherein the measurement field is emitted in a pulsed manner.

15. A device for recognizing a child'"'"'s seat which is strapped to a front passenger'"'"'s seat of a motor vehicle, comprising:

a base station arranged in an interior of the motor vehicle, said base station emitting an electromagnetic measurement field;

an identification carrier fitted to the child'"'"'s seat, said identification carrier physically changing said electromagnetic measurement field in a characteristic manner;

wherein a change in the measurement field is recorded by the base station;

wherein, when a change in the measurement field occurs which is characteristic of said identification carrier being moved into the measurement field, said base station emits a corresponding identification signal; and

wherein a base antenna is an integral component of a seat occupancy sensor which is constructed as a sensor mat.

16. A child'"'"'s seat which can be strapped to a front passenger'"'"'s seat of a motor vehicle, comprising an identification carrier, which interacts with a recognition device being fitted to the child'"'"'s seat, wherein the recognition device include:

a base station arranged in an interior of the motor vehicle, said base station emitting an electromagnetic measurement field;

an identification carrier fitted to the child'"'"'s seat, said identification carrier physically changing said electromagnetic measurement field in a characteristic manner;

wherein a change in the measurement field is recorded by the base station;

wherein, when a change in the measurement field occurs which is characteristic of said identification carrier being moved into the measurement field, said base station emits a corresponding identification signal; and

wherein a base antenna is an integral component of a seat occupancy sensor which is constructed as a sensor mat.