Security marking method and composition

• US 5,516,362 A
• Filed: 06/05/1995
• Issued: 05/14/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/28/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nocopi Technologies, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Nocopi Technologies, Inc.
• Inventors: Kuruvilla, Abraham, Gundjian, Arshavir
• Primary Examiner(s): KLEMANSKI, HELENE G
• Application Number:
  US08/462,736
• Time in Patent Office: 344 Days
• Field of Search: 106/22 B, 106/21 A, 427/7, 427/145, 427/157
• US Class Current: 106/31.32
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 3/142 using chemical colour-formers or chemical reactions, e.g. leuco-dye/acid, photochromes
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 3/144 using fluorescent, luminescent or iridescent effects
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 9/0928 Compounds capable to generate colouring agents by chemical reaction

Abstract

A security marking method and composition wherein a first marking is applied to a surface of a substrate with a mixture of a printing medium and a first composition, wherein the first marking is visible to an unaided human eye and is indistinguishable from a marking applied with the printing medium alone, to an unaided human eye when illuminated by visible light or ultraviolet light. A second composition is added either with the mixture or thereafter, wherein the second composition is reactable with the first composition to fluoresce and wherein the fluorescing is only visible to an unaided human eye when illuminated by ultraviolet light.

Claims

1. A security marking method comprising the steps of:

applying a first marking to a surface of a substrate with a mixture of a printing medium and a first composition, wherein the first marking is visible to an unaided human eye and is indistinguishable from a marking applied with the printing medium alone, to an unaided human eye when illuminated by visible light or ultraviolet light; and

thereafter activating the first marking upon demand with a second composition, wherein the second composition is reactable with the first composition to fluoresce and wherein the fluorescing is only visible to an unaided human eye when illuminated by ultraviolet light.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of activating comprises applying the second composition with a marking pen.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the printing medium is a toner and the step of applying comprises printing the first marking with a laser printer or photocopier.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first marking fluoresces in one color before activation and fluoresces in a different color after activation.

5. A security marking method comprising the steps of:

applying a first marking to a surface of a substrate with a mixture of a printing medium, a first composition and a second composition, wherein the first marking is visible to an unaided human eye and is indistinguishable from a marking applied with the printing medium alone, to an unaided human eye when illuminated by visible light or ultraviolet light, and wherein the first and second compositions are reactable in response to a mechanically applied rubbing action applied to the surface at the first marking on the substrate to fluoresce and wherein the fluorescing is only visible to an unaided human eye when illuminated by ultraviolet light; and

thereafter mechanically applying a rubbing action to the first marking.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the printing medium is toner and the step of applying comprises printing the first marking with a laser printer or a photocopier.

7. The method according to claim 5, wherein the first marking fluoresces in one color before activation and fluoresces in a different color after activation.

8. A security marking composition comprising:

a mixture of a printing medium, a first composition and a second composition, wherein a marking on a substrate made by the mixture is visible to an unaided human eye and is indistinguishable from a marking made with the printing medium alone, to an unaided human eye when illuminated by visible light or ultraviolet light, and wherein the first and second compositions are reactable in response to a mechanically applied rubbing action to the marking on the substrate to fluoresce and wherein the fluorescing is only visible to an unaided human eye when illuminated by ultraviolet light.