Fluorescent security thermal transfer printing ribbons

• US 5,516,590 A
• Filed: 07/15/1993
• Issued: 05/14/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 07/15/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NCR Corporation
• Original Assignee: NCR Corporation
• Inventors: Roth, Joseph D., Puckett, Richard D., Olmstead, Michael W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Schwartz, Pamela R.
• Application Number:
  US08/092,296
• Time in Patent Office: 1,034 Days
• Field of Search: 428/195, 428/484, 428/488.1, 428/522, 428/690, 428/913, 428/914, 428/488.4, 428/500, 428/521
• US Class Current: 428/32.84
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 31/00 Ink ribbons; Renovating or testing ink ribbons
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 3/144 using fluorescent, luminescent or iridescent effects
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 5/38228 characterised by the use of two or more ink layers
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 5/385 characterised by the transferable dyes or pigments infrared absorbing dyes B41M5/465
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/913 Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/914 Transfer or decalcomania
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24851 Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31855 Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31931 Polyene monomer-containing

Abstract

Fluorescent security thermal transfer printing ribbons consisting of an elongated backing element having a printing media adhered to one side thereof. The printing media is preferably capable of being transferred to paper, or some other print receiving medium, by conventional thermal transfer printing equipment. If desired, the visible printed images can be made in one configuration, for example, conventional product identification bar codes, and the fluorescent security characters and indicia can be made in a different configuration, for example, the name of a particular store, or the store'"'"'s logo. Thus, printing ribbons in accordance with this invention can be used to print visibly transparent printing, black printing, or other color printing as viewed under broad spectrum light, and independent fluorescent security characters and indicia which are invisible under broad spectrum light, but which fluoresce, and become visible, when exposed to black light.

Claims

1. A fluorescent security thermal transfer printing ribbon for printing a printed image having security characters and indicia, said fluorescent security thermal transfer ribbon comprising:

a backing element having a top surface;

a coating layer including 2-20% ethylene methyl acrylate copolymer, 5-25% styrene butadiene elastomer and 45-75% rice bran wax adhered to said top surface of said backing element; and

said coating layer having an interspersed distribution of 15-25% ultraviolet yellow pigment such that said printed image is invisible when viewed under broad spectrum light, but fluoresces, and becomes visible when exposed to black light.

2. The fluorescent security thermal transfer printing ribbon in accordance with claim 1, wherein:

said coating layer includes approximately 5% ethylene methyl acrylate copolymer, approximately 10% styrene butadiene elastomer and approximately 65% rice bran wax; and

said distribution of ultraviolet yellow pigment includes approximately 20% ultraviolet yellow pigment.

3. A fluorescent security thermal transfer printing ribbon for printing a printed image having security characters and indicia, said fluorescent security thermal transfer printing ribbon comprising:

a backing element having a top surface;

a coating layer including 2-20% ethylene methyl acrylate copolymer, 5-25% styrene butadiene elastomer and 5-25% rice bran wax adhered to said top surface of said backing element; and

said coating layer having an interspersed distribution of 5-15% visible black or colored pigments and 5-15% ultraviolet yellow pigments such that said printed image appears visibly black or colored under broad spectrum light and said security characters or indicia are invisible under broad spectrum light, but fluoresce, and thus become visible, when exposed to black light.

4. The fluorescent security thermal transfer printing ribbon in accordance with claim 3, wherein:

said coating layer includes approximately 5% ethylene methyl acrylate copolymer, approximately 10% styrene butadiene elastomer and approximately 65% rice bran wax; and

said distribution of visible black or colored pigments and ultraviolet yellow pigments includes approximately 10% visible black or colored pigments and approximately 10% ultraviolet yellow pigments.