Selectively engageable interface for circuit cards

• US 5,517,387 A
• Filed: 04/29/1994
• Issued: 05/14/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: AST Research, Inc. (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Inventors: Smith, Michael G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Phillips, Michael W.
• Application Number:
  US08/236,507
• Time in Patent Office: 746 Days
• Field of Search: 364/708.1, 439/8, 439/259, 439/310, 439/675, 439/578, 439/346-348, 361/684, 361/686, 361/737, 361/785
• US Class Current: 361/679.32
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1616 with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1656 Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories mounting of accessories to a computer display G06F1/1607; display hoods G06F1/1603; cooling arrangements for portable computers G06F1/203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1683 for the transmission of signal or power between the different housings, e.g. details of wired or wireless communication, passage of cabling
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1698 the I/O peripheral being a sending/receiving arrangement to establish a cordless communication link, e.g. radio or infrared link, integrated cellular phone details of antennas disposed inside a computer H01Q1/2266
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 12/722 coupling devices mounted on the edge of the printed circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/629 Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances separate tools or apparatus H01R43/26
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 43/26 for engaging or disengaging the two parts of a coupling device structural association with two-part coupling device H01R13/629
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 5/0265 of PCMCIA type
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 5/0286 Receptacles therefor, e.g. card slots, module sockets, card groundings

Abstract

An interface apparatus provides an auxiliary interface between an electronic base unit and a circuit card. The auxiliary interface apparatus may, for example, provide an RF interface between a notebook computer and a PCMCIA circuit card. The auxiliary interface apparatus comprises an auxiliary base connector attached to the base unit, an auxiliary card connector attached to the circuit card, and an actuator device. The actuator device moves the auxiliary base connector between a first position, in which the auxiliary base connector does not make contact with the auxiliary card connector, and a second position, in which the auxiliary base connector does make contact with the auxiliary card connector. The actuator device preferably comprises a rack and pinion device, where the auxiliary base connector is attached to the rack. A pinion gear engages with the rack to move the auxiliary base connector between the first position and the second position. The auxiliary base connector includes a convex, substantially hemispherical surface. The auxiliary card connector includes a concave, substantially hemispherical surface with a plurality of conductor elements.

Claims

1. An improved interface between a circuit card and a computer, said computer comprising a processing unit for executing computer programs and an RF antenna for facilitating wireless communication functions, said improved interface comprising a primary interface between said circuit card and said processing unit and an auxiliary interface between said circuit card and said RF antenna, said circuit card utilizing said RF antenna to provide a wireless communication function to said computer, said auxiliary interface comprising:

a circuit card;

an auxiliary card connector on said circuit card;

a computer;

an auxiliary base connector in said computer, said auxiliary base connector being movable between a first position and a second position, said first position allowing said circuit card to be inserted into said computer, said second position providing electrical contact between said auxiliary base connector and said auxiliary card connector when said circuit card is inserted into said computer; and

an actuator device for moving said auxiliary base connector between said first position and said second position.

2. The improved interface of claim 1, wherein said actuator device is manually actuated and manually operated.

3. The improved interface of claim 2, wherein said actuator device comprises a rack having a plurality of teeth and a pinion gear also having a plurality of teeth, said auxiliary base connector being attached to said rack, and wherein said plurality of teeth of said pinion gear engage with said plurality of teeth of said rack so that when said pinion gear is rotated, said pinion gear drives said rack to move said auxiliary base connector into contact with said auxiliary card connector.

4. The improved interface of claim 1:

wherein said auxiliary base connector has a substantially smooth engaging surface, said auxiliary base connector comprising;

a first base conductor, said first base conductor being recessed from said engaging surface of said auxiliary base connector;

a second base conductor; and

a base insulator, said base insulator insulating said first base conductor from said second base conductor;

wherein said auxiliary card connector has a substantially smooth engaging surface, said engaging surface of said auxiliary card connector corresponding to said engaging surface of said auxiliary base connector, said auxiliary card connector comprising;

a first card conductor, said first card conductor protruding from said engaging surface of said auxiliary card connector;

a second card conductor; and

a card insulator, said card insulator insulating said first card conductor from said second card conductor; and

wherein when said auxiliary base connector is in said second position, said first base conductor makes electrical contact with said first card conductor and said second base conductor makes electrical contact with said second card conductor.

5. The improved interface of claim 4, wherein said second base conductor comprises a convex, substantially hemispherical surface at said engaging surface of said auxiliary base connector, wherein said auxiliary card connector comprises a corresponding concave, substantially hemispherical surface at said engaging surface of said auxiliary card connector, and wherein said second card conductor comprises a plurality of conductor elements for establishing a substantially uniform electrical contact between said second card conductor and said second base conductor around substantially the entire circumference of said second base conductor.

6. An interface apparatus for establishing a first interface between an electronic unit and a circuit card, said electronic unit having a first base connector, said circuit card having a first card connector, said circuit card being insertable into said electronic unit so that said first base connector engages with said first card connector to form a second interface between said electronic unit and said circuit card, said interface apparatus comprising:

an electronic unit;

a second base connector attached to said electronic unit;

a circuit card;

a corresponding second card connector attached to said circuit card; and

an actuator device for selectively engaging said second base connector with said second card connector to form said first interface between said electronic unit and said circuit card.

7. The interface apparatus of claim 6, wherein said actuator device is manually actuated.

8. The interface apparatus of claim 7, wherein said actuator device moves said second base connector into contact with said second card connector to form said first interface, said second card connector remaining substantially stationary.

9. The interface apparatus of claim 7, wherein said actuator device is manually operated.

10. The interface apparatus of claim 9, wherein said actuator device moves said second base connector into contact with said second card connector to form said first interface, said second card connector remaining substantially stationary.

11. The interface apparatus of claim 6, wherein said actuator device comprises a rack having a plurality of teeth and a pinion gear also having a plurality of teeth, said second base connector being attached to said rack, and wherein said plurality of teeth of said pinion gear engage with said plurality of teeth of said rack so that when said pinion gear is rotated, said pinion gear drives said rack to move said second base connector into contact with said second card connector.

12. The interface apparatus of claim 11, wherein said actuator device additionally comprises an actuator housing, wherein said rack moves within said actuator housing, said actuator housing comprising a protrusion, and wherein said rack additionally comprises:

a first detent for engaging with said protrusion when said rack is at a first position in which said auxiliary base connector does not contact said auxiliary card connector; and

a second detent for engaging with said protrusion when said rack is at a second position in which said auxiliary base connector does contact said auxiliary card connector.

13. The interface apparatus of claim 6, wherein said second base connector comprises a base inner conductor, a base insulator, and a base outer conductor, wherein said second card connector comprises a card inner conductor, a card insulator, and a card outer conductor, and wherein, when said second base connector is engaged with said second card connector:

said base inner conductor contacts said card inner conductor;

said base outer conductor contacts said card outer conductor;

said base insulator insulates said base inner conductor from said base outer conductor; and

said card insulator insulates said card inner conductor from said card outer conductor.

14. The interface apparatus of claim 13, wherein said base outer conductor and said base insulator form a convex, substantially hemispherical shape, and wherein said card outer conductor forms a corresponding concave, substantially hemispherical shape.

15. The interface apparatus of claim 14, wherein said base inner conductor is recessed from said substantially hemispherical shape formed by said base outer conductor and said base insulator, and wherein said card inner conductor protrudes from said substantially hemispherical shape formed by said card outer conductor.

16. The interface apparatus of claim 6, wherein said second base connector is connected to a first end of a coaxial cable, wherein a second end of said coaxial cable is connected to an RF antenna, and wherein an RF link is established between said circuit card and said RF antenna when said second base connector is engaged with said second card connector.

17. The interface apparatus of claim 6, wherein said electronic unit comprises a computer.

18. The interface apparatus of claim 17, wherein said computer comprises a notebook computer.

19. An interface apparatus for providing an RF interface between a circuit card and an electronic unit, said interface apparatus comprising:

an electronic unit;

a base connector connected to said electronic unit, said base connector having a substantially smooth engaging surface, said base connector comprising;

a first base conductor, said first base conductor being recessed from said engaging surface of said base connector;

a second base conductor, wherein said second base conductor comprises a convex, substantially hemispherical surface at said engaging surface of said base connector; and

a base insulator, said base insulator insulating said first base conductor from said second base conductor;

a circuit card;

a card connector connected to said circuit card, wherein said card connector comprises a corresponding concave, substantially hemispherical surface at said engaging surface of said card connector, said card connector comprising;

a first card conductor, said first card conductor protruding from said engaging surface of said card connector;

a second card conductor, wherein said second card conductor comprises a plurality of conductor elements for establishing a substantially uniform electrical contact between said second card conductor and said second base conductor around substantially the entire circumference of said second base conductor; and

a card insulator, said card insulator insulating said first card conductor from said second card conductor;

and

an actuator device for engaging said base conductor with said card connector so that said first base conductor makes electrical contact with said first card conductor and said second base conductor makes electrical contact with said second card conductor.