Neutral attainment control system/method for controlling shifting in vehicular automated mechanical transmission systems

• US 5,517,411 A
• Filed: 02/13/1995
• Issued: 05/14/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 02/13/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Eaton Corp. (Wisconsin) (Eaton Corporation PLC.)
• Original Assignee: Eaton Corp. (Wisconsin) (Eaton Corporation PLC.)
• Inventors: Genise, Thomas A., Markyvech, Ronald K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Teska, Kevin J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LOUIS JACQUES, JACQUES H
• Application Number:
  US08/387,512
• Time in Patent Office: 456 Days
• Field of Search: 364/424.1, 364/424.01, 364/431.05, 364/431.07, 364/431.09, 74/335, 74/336 R, 74/731.1, 74/337, 74/339, 74/375, 74/475, 74/665 GE, 74/721, 74/745, 477/92, 477/94, 477/78, 477/124, 477/84, 477/109, 477/107, 477/908, 477/123, 477/80, 192/3.56, 192/3.58, 192/3.27, 192/3.26, 192/3.28, 192/113.36, 60/39.281, 60/39.161, 123/696, 123/694, 123/373, 123/179.17, 123/436, 123/571, 123/492, 123/493, 123/198 DB, 123/325
• US Class Current: 701/53
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/02 including control of driveline clutches
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/06 including control of combustion engines
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/11 Stepped gearings
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/111 with separate change-speed gear trains arranged in series
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2710/021 Clutch engagement state
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2710/0627 Fuel flow rate
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2710/1005 Transmission ratio engaged
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 30/19 Improvement of gear change, e.g. by synchronisation or smoothing gear shift
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 2059/6807 Status of gear-change operation, e.g. clutch fully engaged
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 2306/44 Removing torque from current gears
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 2306/46 Uncoupling of current gear
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 59/40 Output shaft speed
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 61/0248 Control units where shifting is directly initiated by the driver, e.g. semi-automatic transmissions generation of movements for final actuating mechanisms F16H61/28
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 63/502 for smoothing gear shifts

Abstract

A robust engine fueling control is provided for assuring neutral attainment in a vehicular automated mechanical transmission system (10) having a manually controlled master clutch (16). Upon sensing a requirement for a shift into transmission neutral, the disengaging jaw clutch members (134A/142A) are constantly urged into a disengaged position, fuel is caused to decrease to idle (302), and then fuel is blipped by increasingly larger amounts (304, 306, 308) until neutral is sensed.

Claims

1. An information processing machine-implemented process for controlling shifting in a vehicular automated mechanical transmission system comprising a fuel-controlled engine (14) having a minimum (0% WOT) and a maximum (100% WOT) magnitude of fueling, a fuel controller (26) for controlling fueling of the engine, a multiple-speed, change-gear transmission (12) having a plurality of selectively engaged forward gear ratios, gear ratio shifts of said transmission comprising a sequence of disengaging a first positive clutch (142A/134A) and then engaging a second positive clutch, both of said positive clutches comprising a first clutch member (134A) having a rotational speed determined by the rotational speed of the engine (ES, IS) and a second clutch member (142A) having a rotational speed determined by vehicle ground speed (OS), a transmission operator (34) for selectively positioning said clutch members to engaged and disengaged positions, a non-positive coupling (16) drivingly interposed between said engine and said transmission, and an information processing machine (42) for receiving a plurality of input signals including an input signal indicative of engine speed and an input signal indicative of engaged and disengaged positions of said clutch members and for processing same according to predetermined logic rules to issue command output signals to a plurality of system actuators including said fuel controller and said transmission operator, said process, upon determining a requirement for disengaging said first positive clutch, comprising:

(1) sensing for disengagement of said first positive clutch; and

(2) until disengagement of said first positive clutch is sensed,

(a) continuously causing said transmission operator to urge said first and second clutch members of said first positive clutch into the disengaged position thereof; and

(b) causing said fuel controller, in sequence, to;

(i) cause engine fueling to equal said minimum value thereof (302);

(ii) cause fueling of said engine to be increased to a first predetermined value and then to be decreased to said

minimum value thereof (304); and

(iii) after a first predetermined period of time, cause fueling of said engine to be increased to a second predetermined value and then decreased to said minimum value thereof (306), said second predetermined value being greater than said first predetermined value.

2. The process of claim 1 further comprising, after step (2)(b)(iii),

(iv) after a second predetermined period of time, cause said engine fueling to be increased to a third predetermined value and then decreased to said minimum value thereof (308), said third predetermined value being greater than said second predetermined value.

3. The process of claim 1 wherein said non-positive coupling is a master friction clutch not responsive to said command output signals from said controller.

4. The process of claim 2 wherein said non-positive coupling is a master friction clutch not responsive to said command output signals from said controller.

5. The process of claim 1 wherein said second predetermined value is no less than twice as great a percentage of said maximum value than said first predetermined value.

6. The process of claim 1 wherein said first predetermined value is about 15% of said maximum value and said second predetermined value is about 30% of said maximum value.

7. The process of claim 2 wherein said second predetermined value is no less than twice as great a percentage of said maximum value than said first predetermined value.

8. The process of claim 2 wherein said first predetermined value is about 10-20% of said maximum value, said second predetermined value is about 25-35% of said maximum value, and said third predetermined value is about 40-50% of said maximum value.

9. The process of claim 1 further comprising, upon sensing disengagement of said first positive clutch, ceasing to urge said first and second clutch members of said first positive clutch into the disengaged positions thereof and not performing uncompleted ones of steps (4) and (5).

10. The process of claim 2 further comprising, upon sensing disengagement of said first positive clutch, ceasing to urge said first and second clutch members of said first clutch into the disengaged positions thereof and not performing the uncompleted ones of steps (4), (5) and (6).

11. A system for controlling shifting in a vehicular automated mechanical transmission system comprising a fuel-controlled engine (14) having a minimum (0% WOT) and a maximum (100% WOT) magnitude of fueling, a fuel controller (26) for controlling fueling of the engine, a multiple-speed, change-gear transmission (12) having a plurality of selectively engaged forward gear ratios, gear ratio shifts of said transmission comprising a sequence of disengaging a first positive clutch (142A/134A) and then engaging a second positive clutch, both of said positive clutches comprising a first clutch member (134A) having a rotational speed determined by the rotational speed of the engine (ES, IS) and a second clutch member (142A) having a rotational speed determined by vehicle ground speed (OS), a transmission operator (34) for selectively positioning said clutch members to engaged and disengaged positions, a non-positive coupling (16) drivingly interposed between said engine and said transmission, and an information processing machine (42) for receiving a plurality of input signals including an input signal indicative of engine speed and an input signal indicative of engaged and disengaged positions of said clutch members and for processing same according to predetermined logic rules to issue command output signals to a plurality of system actuators including said fuel controller and said transmission operator, said processing machine having a memory containing logic rules effective, upon determining a requirement for disengaging said first positive clutch:

(1) for sensing for disengagement of said first positive clutch; and

(2) until disengagement of said first positive clutch is sensed, for

(a) continuously causing said transmission operator to urge said first and second clutch members of said first positive clutch into the disengaged position thereof; and

(b) causing said fuel controller, in sequence, to;

(i) cause engine fueling to equal said minimum value thereof (302);

(ii) cause fueling of said engine to be increased to a first predetermined value and then to be decreased to said minimum value thereof (304); and

(iii) after a first predetermined period of time, cause fueling of said engine to be increased to a second predetermined value and then decreased to said minimum value thereof (306), said second predetermined value being greater than said first predetermined value.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein said means are further effective, after step (2)(b)(iii),

(iv) after a second predetermined period of time, cause said engine fueling to be increased to a third predetermined value and then decreased to said minimum value thereof (308), said third predetermined value being greater than said second predetermined value.

13. The system of claim 11 wherein said non-positive coupling is a master friction clutch not responsive to said command output signals from said controller.

14. The system of claim 12 wherein said non-positive coupling is a master friction clutch not responsive to said command output signals from said controller.

15. The system of claim 11 wherein said second predetermined value is no less than twice as great a percentage of said maximum value than said first predetermined value.

16. The system of claim 11 wherein said first predetermined value is about 15% of said maximum value and said second predetermined value is about 30% of said maximum value.

17. The system of claim 12 wherein said second predetermined value is no less than twice as great a percentage of said maximum value than said first predetermined value.

18. The system of claim 12 wherein said first predetermined value is about 10-20% of said maximum value, said second predetermined value is about 25-35% of said maximum value, and said third predetermined value is about 40-50% of said maximum value.

19. The system of claim 11 wherein said means are further effective, upon sensing disengagement of said first positive clutch, for ceasing to urge said first and second members of said first positive clutch into the disengaged positions thereof and not performing uncompleted ones of steps (2)(a) and (b).

20. The system of claim 12 wherein said means are further effective, upon sensing disengagement of said first positive clutch, for ceasing to urge said first and second clutch members of said first clutch into the disengaged positions thereof and not performing the uncompleted ones of steps (2)(a) and (b).

21. An information processing machine (42) for controlling shifting in a vehicular automated mechanical transmission system comprising a fuel-controlled engine (14) having a minimum (0% WOT) and a maximum (100% WOT) magnitude of fueling, a fuel controller (26) for controlling fueling of the engine, a multiple-speed, changegear transmission (12) having a plurality of selectively engaged forward gear ratios, gear ratio shifts of said transmission comprising a sequence of disengaging a first positive clutch (142A/134A) and then engaging a second positive clutch, both of said positive clutches comprising a first clutch member (134A) having a rotational speed determined by the rotational speed of the engine (ES, IS) and a second clutch member (142A) having a rotational speed determined by vehicle ground speed (OS), a transmission operator (34) for selectively positioning said clutch members to engaged and disengaged positions, a non-positive coupling (16) drivingly interposed between said engine and said transmission, and a control unit (42) for receiving a plurality of input signals including an input signal indicative of engine speed and an input signal indicative of engaged and disengaged positions of said clutch members and for processing same according to predetermined logic rules to issue command output signals to a plurality of system actuators including said fuel controller and said transmission operator, said machine including a memory storing logic rules effective, upon determining a requirement for disengaging said first positive clutch:

(1) for causing sensing for disengagement of said first positive clutch; and

(2) until disengagement of said first positive clutch is sensed,

(a) for continuously causing said transmission operator to urge said first and second clutch members of said first positive clutch into the disengaged position thereof; and

(b) for causing said fuel controller, in sequence, to;

(i) cause engine fueling to equal said minimum value thereof (302);

(ii) cause fueling of said engine to be increased to a first predetermined value and then to be decreased to said minimum value thereof (304); and

(iii) after a first predetermined period of time, cause fueling of said engine to be increased to a second predetermined value and then decreased to said minimum value thereof (306), said second predetermined value being greater than said first predetermined value.

22. The machine of claim 21 wherein said logic rules are effective for causing said fuel controller to, after step (2)(b)(iii),

(iv) after a second predetermined period of time, cause said engine fueling to be increased to a third predetermined value and then decreased to said minimum value thereof (308), said third predetermined value being greater than said second predetermined value.

23. The machine of claim 21 wherein said first predetermined value is about15% of said maximum value and said second predetermined value is about 30% of said maximum value.

24. The machine of claim 22 wherein said first predetermined value is about 10-20% of said maximum value, said second predetermined value is about 25-35% of said maximum value, and said third predetermined value is about 40-50% of said maximum value.

25. The machine of claim 21 wherein said logic rules are further effective, upon sensing disengagement of said first positive clutch, for ceasing to urge said first and second members of said first positive clutch into the disengaged positions thereof and not causing the uncompleted ones of steps (4) and (5) to be performed.

26. The machine of claim 22 wherein said logic rules are further effective, upon sensing disengagement of said first positive clutch, for ceasing to urge said first and second clutch members of said first clutch into the disengaged positions thereof and not causing the uncompleted ones of steps (4), (5) and (6) to be performed.