Inflatable vehicle occupant restraint with dynamic burn vents

• US 5,518,269 A
• Filed: 03/06/1995
• Issued: 05/21/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 08/11/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Autoliv ASP Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Morton International Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Inventors: Olson, Brent K., Harris, Bradley D., Marchant, Brent R., Storey, J. Kirk, Kaufmann, James R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dickson, Paul N.
• Application Number:
  US08/399,322
• Time in Patent Office: 442 Days
• Field of Search: 280/728.1, 280/731, 280/739, 280/743.1
• US Class Current: 280/739
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/239 characterised by their venting means

Abstract

An inflatable vehicle occupant restraint having a dynamic burn vent wherethrough inflation gas can be appropriately vented therefrom. Such an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint has particular application for side impact restraint systems wherein increased venting by the dynamic vents occurs subsequent to full deployment of the inflatable restraint.

Claims

1. An inflatable vehicle occupant restraint fabricated of substantially gas impermeable material and which inflatable restraint is inflated by the flow of a hot gas under pressure, said inflatable restraint comprising:

at least one vent hole formed in the substantially gas impermeable material with a vent hole cover material in covering relation to said at least one vent hole, said vent hole cover material comprising a fabric which is only slightly permeable to the hot gas at a pressure below a critical pressure, thereby initially minimizing the amount of hot gas vented through said at least one vent hole and wherein the flow of the hot gas through said vent hole cover material causes the fabric to melt permitting an increased amount of the hot gas to vent through said at least one vent hole.

2. The inflatable vehicle occupant restraint of claim 1 wherein the substantially gas impermeable material of said inflatable restraint comprises glass, fiberglass, nylon 66, nylon 6, vinyl coated fiberglass, or polyester.

3. The inflatable vehicle occupant restraint of claim 1 wherein the fabric of said vent hole cover material is formed by a one-over-three weave.

4. The inflatable vehicle occupant restraint of claim 1 wherein said at least one vent hole is made by forming micropores in the substantially gas impermeable material.

5. The inflatable vehicle occupant restraint of claim 4 wherein said micropores are made with a laser.

6. The inflatable vehicle occupant restraint of claim 1 wherein the substantially gas impermeable material of which the inflatable restraint is formed has 50 threads per inch and the fabric from which the vent hole cover material is made has 40 threads per inch.

7. The inflatable vehicle occupant restraint of claim 1 comprising a plurality of vent holes and wherein each of the plurality of said vent holes has a said vent hole cover material in covering relation thereto.

8. The inflatable vehicle occupant restraint of claim 1 comprising, in an inflated condition, an occupant adjacent front panel and an opposed back panel wherein said at least one vent hole is present.

9. The inflatable vehicle occupant restraint of claim 1 wherein the increased amount of the hot gas venting through said at least one vent hole vents therethrough only after full deployment of said inflatable restraint.

10. The inflatable vehicle occupant restraint of claim 9 wherein said at least one vent hole begins venting the increased amount of the hot gas prior to contact of said inflatable restraint by an occupant protected by said inflatable restraint.

11. The inflatable vehicle occupant restraint of claim 10 wherein said at least one vent hole covered with said vent hole cover material comprises the primary pressure relief means of said inflatable restraint.

12. The inflatable vehicle occupant restraint of claim 1 wherein said at least one vent hole covered with said vent hole cover material comprises the primary pressure relief means of said inflatable restraint.

13. A side impact inflatable vehicle occupant restraint, said side impact inflatable restraint being fabricated of a substantially gas impermeable material and which side impact inflatable restraint is inflated by the flow of a hot gas under pressure, said side impact inflatable restraint comprising:

at least one vent hole formed in the substantially gas impermeable material and having a vent hole cover material in covering relation with said at least one vent hole, said vent hole cover material comprising a fabric which is only slightly permeable to the hot gas at a pressure below a critical pressure, thereby initially minimizing the amount of hot gas vented through said at least one vent hole and wherein the flow of the hot gas through said vent hole cover material causes the fabric to melt permitting an increased amount of the hot gas to vent through said at least one vent hole.

14. The side impact inflatable vehicle occupant restraint of claim 13 wherein the increased amount of the hot gas venting through said at least one vent hole vents therethrough only after full deployment of said side impact inflatable restraint.

15. The side impact inflatable vehicle occupant restraint of claim 14 wherein said at least one vent hole begins venting the increased amount of the hot gas prior to contact of said side impact inflatable restraint by an occupant protected by said side impact inflatable restraint.

16. The side impact inflatable vehicle occupant restraint of claim 13 wherein said at least one vent hole covered with said vent hole cover material comprises the primary pressure relief means of said side impact inflatable restraint.

17. The side impact inflatable vehicle occupant restraint of claim 13 comprising a plurality of vent holes and wherein each of the plurality of said vent holes has a said vent hole cover material in covering relation thereto.

18. A side impact inflatable vehicle occupant restraint, said side impact inflatable restraint being fabricated of a substantially gas impermeable material and which side impact inflatable restraint is inflated by the flow of a hot gas under pressure, said side impact inflatable restraint comprising:

at least one vent hole formed in the substantially gas impermeable material and having a vent hole cover material in covering relation with said at least one hole to form the primary pressure relief means of said side impact inflatable restraint, said vent hole cover material comprising a fabric which is only slightly permeable to the hot gas at a pressure below a critical pressure, thereby initially minimizing the amount of hot gas vented through said at least one vent hole and wherein, after full deployment of said side impact inflatable restraint, the flow of the hot gas through said vent hole cover material causes the fabric to melt permitting an increased amount of the hot gas to vent through said at least one vent hole prior to contact with said side impact inflatable restraint by an occupant protected by said side impact inflatable restraint.

19. The side impact inflatable vehicle occupant restraint of claim 18 comprising a plurality of vent holes and wherein each of the plurality of said vent holes has a said vent hole cover material in covering relation thereto.

20. The side impact inflatable vehicle occupant restraint of claim 18 comprising, in an inflated condition, an occupant adjacent front panel and an opposed back panel wherein said at least one vent hole is present.