Locking device for open-close mechanism of a cabinet

• US 5,518,282 A
• Filed: 08/10/1994
• Issued: 05/21/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Koei Sangyo Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Koei Sangyo Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Sawada, Hiroshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Meyers, Steven N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ESTREMSKY, GARY WAYNE
• Application Number:
  US08/288,130
• Time in Patent Office: 650 Days
• Field of Search: 292/128, 292/130, 292/224, 292/251.5, 292/252, 292/333, 292/341.17, 292/DIG. 22, 292/DIG. 65, 70/67, 70/78, 70/84, 70/85
• US Class Current: 292/252
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 15/0093 Weight arrangements in locks; gravity activated lock parts E05B65/5292, E05B77/06 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 17/2011 using balls or the like cooperating with notches E05B63/121 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2015/0448 Units of springs; Two or more springs working together
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 63/0052 Locks mounted on the "frame" cooperating with means on the "wing" E05B47/0046, E05B65/0829, E05B65/0847, E05B65/0882 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 65/46 for drawers
• CPC Class Codes: E05C 19/02 Automatic catches, i.e. released by pull or pressure on the wing E05C19/06 takes precedence ; with locking means E05B63/22
• CPC Class Codes: E05C 19/16 Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction E05C17/56 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05C 19/165 released by pushing in the closing direction
• CPC Class Codes: E05C 3/30 in the form of a hook hook-like fastenings E05C19/10; locks for sliding wings with pivoting bolts E05B65/0811, E05B65/0835
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/0934 Rigid
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/11 Magnetic
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/14 Ball

Abstract

A locking device for the open-close mechanism such as door, drawer and the like of a cabinet, such as cupboard and the like, comprises a fastening member attached to either the open-close mechanism or the cabinet and a lock unit attached to the other counterpart. The lock unit is provided with a lock lever for fastening and unfastening a hook to the fastening member by rotating, and a rolling body which controls rotation of the lock lever in the releasing direction by moving into the path of rotation of the lock lever if the cabinet swings, thus preventing the open-close mechanism of the cabinet from opening in case of an earthquake or the like.

Claims

1. A locking device for locking an open-close mechanism such as door on a cabinet, to be freely opened and closed, comprising a fastening member attached to either the open-close mechanism or the cabinet and a lock unit attached to the other counterpart at a position corresponding to the fastening member, characterized in that:

the lock unit comprises a lock lever having a hook at front end, a control lever, first and second springs, a base member and a rolling body supported on the control lever,

the lock lever being rotatably supported by a horizontal shaft on the base member of the lock unit and pressed by the first spring in such a way that the hook moves downward, said lock lever including a lower side having a tapered face for receiving a force for moving the hook upwardly,

the control lever being provided beneath the lock lever for sliding movement in a longitudinal direction under force from the second spring, said second spring having a larger pressing force relative to the first spring, the front part of said control lever protruding from the base member, said control lever including a projection for pressing against the tapered face of the lock lever, said control ever including a central part adapted to bend in a conical shape upon application of a force in the axial direction causing the rolling body supported thereon to roll out of the turning range of the lock lever, and

said rolling body being positioned in between a bottom face of the lock lever and a top face of the control lever when the cabinet swings thereby preventing rotation of the lock lever.

2. A locking device as in claim 1, wherein the fastening member is formed of a ferromagnetic material and the lock unit includes a magnetic catcher.

3. A locking device as in claim 1, wherein the control lever includes, at about the center of the top face of the control lever, a projection for pushing against the tapered face of the lock lever, said projection being constructed as a thin hinge serving as fulcrum.

4. A locking device as in claim 1, wherein the rolling body is a ball.

5. A locking device as in claim 1, wherein the rolling body is formed as a ball made of a ferromagnetic material and including means for magnetically attracting the ball, said attracting means located at positions in front and in the rear of the ball.

6. A locking device as in claim 1, wherein the rolling body is formed as a ball made of a ferromagnetic material, said lock unit including a magnetic catcher having a magnet and two magnetically attractive tongues positioned in front and in the rear of the ball.

7. A locking device as in claim 6, wherein the tongue at the rear position has a smaller magnetic attractive force than that of the tongue at the front position.

8. A locking device as in claim 6, wherein the length of the tongue at the rear position is shorter than that of the tongue at the front position and the magnetic attractive force of the tongue at the rear position is smaller than that of the tongue at the front position.

9. A locking device as in claim 6, wherein the lock lever includes a dent corresponding to the tongue at the front position, said dent being formed at a bottom face of the lock lever.

10. A locking device as in claim 1, wherein the rolling body is formed as a ball made of a ferromagnetic material and including a magnet for attracting and holding the ball in a front position.

11. A locking device as in claim 1, wherein the rolling body is formed as a ball made of a ferromagnetic material and including two magnets for attracting and holding the ball in a front position and a rear position.

12. A locking device as in claim 10, wherein the magnetic attractive power of the magnet corresponding to the front position of the ball is larger than that of the magnet corresponding to the rear position.

13. A locking device as in claim 1, wherein the rolling body is formed as a ball made of a ferromagnetic material and including two magnets for attracting and holding the ball, a first one of said magnets being located at a lower part of the lock lever, and a second one of said magnets being located in a rear part of the base member.