Apparatus for simulating high battery temperature used in recharging lithium ion cells

• US 5,518,832 A
• Filed: 01/09/1995
• Issued: 05/21/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 01/09/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Nakanishi, Matthew M., Houghton, Michael W., Fernandez, Jose M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Niebling, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mee, Brendan
• Application Number:
  US08/370,053
• Time in Patent Office: 498 Days
• Field of Search: 429/7, 429/49, 320/4, 320/31
• US Class Current: 429/49
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00047 with provisions for charging different types of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0029 with safety or protection devices or circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0031 using battery or load disconnect circuits H02J9/002 takes precedence

Abstract

A battery (200) includes a device (201) used for simulating a high temperature condition of a thermistor (216) located in battery (200). The battery (200) includes a charging node (203), temperature node (205) and ground node (207). A control circuit (209) is used with lithium ion cell (211) to measure voltage of lithium ion cell (211). Control circuit (209) produces a control signal when a desired voltage is reached during recharging. The control signal works with a high voltage switch (217), thermistor (216), diode (213) and resister (215) to control the voltage on temperature node (205). Any change in voltage on temperature node (205) may then be detected by an attached charging system to allow it to change its mode of operation.

Claims

1. A retrofitable device used with a lithium ion battery for allowing said lithium ion battery to be used with a charging system used with cells utilizing a nickel based chemistry, said charging system including a charging node for receiving a charging voltage, control node for conveying temperature data and a ground node, said device comprising:

at least one lithium ion cell attached to said charging node;

a means for controlling attached to said at least one lithium ion cell for measuring the voltage potential of said at least one cell;

a means for switching attached to said means for controlling for preventing said at least one lithium ion cell from rising above a predetermined voltage;

a thermistor attached between said control node and a ground potential for receiving said temperature data of said at least one lithium ion cell; and

a diode and resistor serially connected between said thermistor and said means for controlling for lowering a voltage on said control node to simulate a high temperature condition of said at least one lithium ion cell allowing said charging system to change modes.

2. A retrofitable device as in claim 1 further comprising:

a means for delaying attached to said means for switching for delaying actuation of said means for switching by said means for controlling.

3. A retrofitable device as in claim 1 wherein said means for switching connects said temperature node with said ground node.

4. A battery including a device used for simulating a high temperature condition of a thermistor located in said battery, said battery including a charging node, temperature node and ground node, said battery comprising:

a lithium ion cell;

a control circuit for measuring a voltage of said lithium ion cell and producing a control signal;

a thermistor for determining the temperature of said lithium ion cell; and

a diode and resistor pair for controlling current flowing through said temperature node to simulate a high temperature of said lithium ion cell.

5. A device as in claim 4 wherein said thermistor is connected between said temperature node and said ground node.

6. A device as in claim 5 wherein said diode and resistor pair are connected to serially between said control circuit and said thermistor.

7. A device as in claim 4 further comprising at least one switch controlled by said control circuit for disconnecting said lithium ion cell from a charging system when a predetermined voltage is reached.

8. A device as in claim 7 wherein said at least one switch is controlled by said control signal.

9. A device as in claim 8 wherein said at least one switch connects said temperature node to said ground node.

10. A device as in claim 9 further comprising a delay means serially connected to said control circuit for delaying actuation of said at least one switch by said control signal.