Device for indicating the residual capacity of secondary cells

• US 5,518,835 A
• Filed: 07/19/1994
• Issued: 05/21/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 07/23/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Datalink Systems Incorporated (Fiserv Incorporated), ZIP Charge Corporation
• Original Assignee: 4C Technologies Inc., Datalink Systems Incorporated (Fiserv Incorporated)
• Inventors: Simmonds, Stewart N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wright, Lee C.
• Application Number:
  US08/211,208
• Time in Patent Office: 672 Days
• Field of Search: 429/90, 429/91, 429/92, 429/93, 324/426, 324/427, 324/433, 320/48, 320/39, 320/30, 320/20, 320/43
• US Class Current: 429/90
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/16542 for batteries charge condition monitoring in G01R31/36
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3648 comprising digital calculation means, e.g. for performing an algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/21 State of charge of battery

Abstract

A device for and a method of indicating the residual capacity of a secondary cell, that needs be recharged using a simply constituted device, correctly and within a short period of time. The device 1 for indicating the residual capacity comprises a power source feeding means 6, a cell-holding means 7, a terminal voltage measuring means 8, a sampling means 9 for measuring the terminal voltage of the cell 2 while the power source feeding means 6 is feeding a current to the cell, a storage means 10 storing a look-up table 100 which is specific to the kind of the cell 2 of which the residual capacity is to be measured and shows a relationship between a group of specific sections that are divided to represent the ranges of the residual capacity of the cell and the specific voltage regions corresponding to the specific sections, an operation means 11 which compares the measured voltage value with the specific voltage regions in the look-up table, successively, to judge the residual capacity of the cell, and an indicator means which operates in response to the output of the operation means 11.

Claims

1. A device for indicating residual capacity comprising:

a power source feeding means for feeding a current of at least 2C rate to a secondary cell;

a cell-holding means;

a voltage-measuring means for measuring an output voltage at the terminals of said cell;

a sampling means for sampling the terminal voltage of said cell by said voltage-measuring means while the current is being fed to said cell from said power source feeding means;

a storage means for storing information specific to the kind of the cell of which the residual capacity is to be measured and representing relationships between a group of specific sections and a plurality of specific voltage regions corresponding to said specific sections, said group of specific sections being divided into a plurality of limited sections to cover the whole range of residual capacity, and each of the sections representing individual ranges of the residual capacity of the cell;

an operation means which compares the measured voltage with the specific voltage regions divided into the plurality of the sections stored in said storage means, successively, calculates to find in which specific voltage region said measured voltage is included, and judges in which specific section among the plurality of the sections indicating the residual capacity of the cell is included the residual capacity of said cell; and

an indicator means which represents information indicating a range of the residual capacity of said cell in response to the output from said operation means.

2. A device for indicating the residual capacity according to claim 1, wherein said power source feeding means is so constituted as to arbitrarily select a current feeding rate (C rate) from a plurality of current feeding rate (C rate) modes.

3. A device for indicating the residual capacity according to claim 1, wherein a specific section indicating the specific residual capacity corresponds to a specific voltage region.

4. A device for indicating the residual capacity according to claim 1, wherein said voltage is measured while said cell is being electrically charged with a current as large as 2C or greater.

5. A device for indicating the residual capacity according to claim 1, wherein said operation means stores a table which comprises:

data of a group of sections which are specific to the kind of the cell of which the residual capacity is to be measured, the whole range of the residual capacity being divided into a plurality of limited sections, and the individual sections being so set as to represent the individual ranges of the residual capacity of the cell; and

data of a group of voltage regions in which are set a plurality of specific voltage regions corresponding to the group of said specific sections.

6. A device for indicating the residual capacity according to claim 5, wherein said table is prepared for each of the kinds of the cells of which the residual capacities are to be measured prior to measuring the residual capacities by measuring a relationship between the data of the group of the sections and the data of the group of the voltage regions, and is stored in the operation means of the device for indicating the residual capacity at a suitable moment of before measuring the residual capacity.

7. A device for indicating the residual capacity according to claim 6, wherein said table is constituted for each of the kinds of the cells of which the residual capacities are to be measured in a manner that the residual capacity is indicated over a range of from 0% to 100%, the region of indicating the residual capacity is divided into a predetermined number of specific sections, numerical values representing different specific ranges of the residual capacity are imparted to the specific sections, and different specific voltage regions correspond to the specific sections.

8. A device for indicating the residual capacity according to claim 7, wherein the data for each of the cells in the table are changed depending upon the rate of the current that is fed.

9. A device for indicating the residual capacity according to claim 6, wherein the data for each of the cells in the table are changed depending upon the rate of the current that is fed.

10. A device for indicating the residual capacity according to claim 5, wherein the data for each of the cells in the table are changed depending upon the rate of the current that is fed.

11. A device for indicating the residual capacity according to claim 1, wherein said display means is constituted by any one of a liquid crystal indicator means, a voice generating means, a light generating means.

12. A device for indicating the residual capacity according to claim 11, wherein when said indicator means is a liquid crystal indicator means and the residual capacity of said cell is indicated by using any one of a numerical value indicator, a color change indicator, a graphic indicator.

13. A device for indicating the residual capacity according to claim 11, wherein when said indicator means is a voice generating means, different voices are generated depending upon the specific sections that represent predetermined ranges of the residual capacity of the cell.

14. A device for indicating the residual capacity according to claim 11, wherein when said indicator means is a light generating means, light-emitting elements emitting different colors are arranged at the specific sections that represent predetermined ranges of the residual capacity of the cell.

21. A method of indicating the residual capacity of a secondary cell by using the device for indicating the residual capacity of the secondary cell as set forth in claim 1, said method of indicating the residual capacity of the secondary cell comprising:

a first step for feeding a current of at least 2C rate from the power source feeding means to a secondary cell mounted on said device;

a second step for measuring the output voltage at the terminals of the cell based on the control operation of said sampling control means while said first step is being executed;

a third step for transmitting voltage information obtained by said second step to said operation means;

a fourth step for comparing, by said operation means, said voltage information with each of the different voltage regions that are set being corresponded to the specific sections of the predetermined number indicating the specific ranges of the residual capacity stored in the look-up table;

a fifth step for selecting a specific voltage region in said look-up table that includes said voltage information;

a sixth step for outputting information that indicates a specific section representing a specific range of the residual capacity corresponding to the specific voltage region that is selected; and

a seventh step for driving an indicator means that indicates the specific section based upon output information representing a specific section in said range of the residual capacity output in said sixth step.

22. A method of indicating the residual capacity according to claim 21, wherein when the specific sections divided into a predetermined number are arranged in the order of increasing residual capacities or decreasing residual capacities, the fourth step that compares said voltage information with the different voltage regions that are set being corresponded to the specific sections stored in the look-up table, works to compare the measured voltage information with the specific sections successively starting from one end of the arrangement of the specific sections in the look-up table in the order of increasing residual capacities or decreasing residual capacities.

15. A device for indicating the residual capacity of a nickel-cadmium cell comprising:

a power source feeding means for feeding a current of at least 2C rate to a secondary cell;

a cell-holding means;

a voltage-measuring means for measuring an output voltage at the terminals of said cell held by said cell-holding means;

a sampling means for sampling the terminal voltage of said cell by said voltage-measuring means;

a storage means for storing a look-up table which, when the residual capacity of said cell is to be indicated over a range of from 0% to 100%, is so constituted that said region for indicating the residual capacity is divided into a predetermined number of the specific sections, numerical values are imparted to the specific sections to indicate different specific ranges of the residual capacity, and different specific voltage regions are corresponded to said specific sections;

an operation means which compares the present voltage information measured by the voltage measuring means with the voltage information stored in said storage means and judges in which specific section in said look-up table the present voltage information is included;

an indicator means which indicates the range of the residual capacity which corresponds to any one of the plurality of the specific sections in said look-up table in response to the output of said operation means; and

an operation control means which controls the operations of said means.

16. A device for indicating the residual capacity according to claim 15, wherein said indicator means is so constituted as to directly indicate by numerical values the different specific ranges of the residual capacity that are set to correspond to the predetermined number of the specific sections stored in said look-up table.

17. A device for indicating the residual capacity according to claim 15, wherein said indicator means is so constituted as to indicate by different colors or voices the different specific ranges or groups of the residual capacity that are set to correspond to the predetermined number of the specific sections stored in said look-up table.

18. A device for indicating the residual capacity according to claim 15, wherein said indicator means is so constituted as to indicate by different colors or voices the different specific ranges or groups of the residual capacity that are set to correspond to the predetermined number of the specific sections stored in said look-up table in combination with numerical values indicating the specific ranges of the residual capacity.

19. A method of indicating the residual capacity of a secondary cell by using the device for indicating the residual capacity of the secondary cell as set forth in claim 15, said method of indicating the residual capacity of the secondary cell comprising:

a first step for feeding a current of at least 2C rate from the power source feeding means to a secondary cell mounted on said device;

a second step for measuring the output voltage at the terminals of the cell based on the control operation of said sampling control means while said first step is being executed;

a third step for transmitting voltage information obtained by said second step to said operation means;

a fourth step for comparing, by said operation means, said voltage information with each of the different voltage regions that are set being corresponded to the specific sections of the predetermined number indicating the specific ranges of the residual capacity stored in the look-up table;

a fifth step for selecting a specific voltage region in said look-up table that includes said voltage information;

a sixth step for outputting information that indicates a specific section representing a specific range of the residual capacity corresponding to the specific voltage region that is selected; and

a seventh step for driving an indicator means that indicates the specific section based upon output information representing a specific section in said range of the residual capacity output in said sixth step.

20. A method of indicating the residual capacity according to claim 19, wherein when the specific sections divided into a predetermined number are arranged in the order of increasing residual capacities or decreasing residual capacities, the fourth step that compares said voltage information with the different voltage regions that are set being corresponded to the specific sections stored in the look-up table, works to compare the measured voltage information with the specific sections successively starting from one end of the arrangement of the specific sections in the look-up table in the order of increasing residual capacities or decreasing residual capacities.