Remote unit for use with remote pager
First Claim
1. A remote unit for use with a reverse paging communication system having a base transmitter for transmitting paging uplink messages each having a unique addresses each corresponding to one of a plurality of the remote units and for use with a base receiver for receiving downlink information transmitted from the remote units using spread spectrum communication, the remote unit comprising:
- a paging receiver connected to an antenna for receiving paging uplink messages;
control means connected to the paging receiver and operable for receiving periodic synchronization information from the paging receiver, for continually monitoring a local repeating pseudo-random code sequence, for synchronizing the local repeating pseudo-random code sequence to the periodic synchronization information and for selecting a frequency hopping sequence based upon the repeating pseudo-random code sequence;
input means connected to the control means for receiving information to be transmitted;
carrier generator means connected to the control means for producing a series of a channel carrier frequencies selected in response to the repeating pseudo-random code sequence;
modulation means connected to the carrier generating means and the input means for modulating the information onto the series of a channel carrier frequencies to produce a modulated frequency-hopped carrier; and
transmitter means for transmitting the modulated frequency-hopped carrier.
0 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
An acknowledgement paging system is described which fits within the existing infrastructure of a paging network and which provides low cost manufacture and low power operation while still enabling the acknowledgement paging over long distances. The acknowledgement paging system consists of a standard paging transmitter and a plurality of remote paging units which respond to a page using frequency-hopped spread-spectrum differential bi-phase shift keying communications. The plurality of pagers are assigned to groups with each group being assigned a separate starting location in a common, repeating pseudo-random noise code which determines the frequency hops. The grouping of pagers minimizes the collisions of acknowledgment transmissions between groups and the enables a large number of paging units to operate within a single geographic area. The pagers include a special double loop PLL synthesizer to produce an accurate narrow band frequency and to change or hop frequencies in a rapid fashion. The base receiving unit employs special algorithms for retrieving very low power acknowledgement paging messages in a noisy environment by using data redundancy, data interleaving, soft decoding and error correction codes to strip the bi-phase-modulated, frequency-hopped spread-spectrum digital data transmitted from the remote pocket pagers. A history of the frequency and phase drift is used during reception of the acknowledgement messages to predict the phase and frequency drift of the encoded digital information to further reduce decoding error. Signal to noise ratios are determined for each frequency hop and relatively noisy hops are discarded or minimized in a soft decoding process based redundancy of data bits.
125 Citations
11 Claims
-
1. A remote unit for use with a reverse paging communication system having a base transmitter for transmitting paging uplink messages each having a unique addresses each corresponding to one of a plurality of the remote units and for use with a base receiver for receiving downlink information transmitted from the remote units using spread spectrum communication, the remote unit comprising:
-
a paging receiver connected to an antenna for receiving paging uplink messages; control means connected to the paging receiver and operable for receiving periodic synchronization information from the paging receiver, for continually monitoring a local repeating pseudo-random code sequence, for synchronizing the local repeating pseudo-random code sequence to the periodic synchronization information and for selecting a frequency hopping sequence based upon the repeating pseudo-random code sequence; input means connected to the control means for receiving information to be transmitted; carrier generator means connected to the control means for producing a series of a channel carrier frequencies selected in response to the repeating pseudo-random code sequence; modulation means connected to the carrier generating means and the input means for modulating the information onto the series of a channel carrier frequencies to produce a modulated frequency-hopped carrier; and transmitter means for transmitting the modulated frequency-hopped carrier. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
-
-
11. A method of transmitting low-power frequency-hopped spread spectrum data as downlink information in a reverse pager, comprising the steps of:
-
receiving paging uplink messages; receiving periodic synchronization information; continually monitoring a local repeating pseudo-random code sequence; synchronizing the local repeating pseudo-random code sequence to the periodic synchronization information and for selecting a frequency hopping sequence based upon the repeating pseudo-random code sequence; receiving information to be transmitted; producing a series of a channel carrier frequencies selected in response to the repeating pseudo-random code sequence; modulating the information onto the series of a channel carrier frequencies to produce a modulated frequency-hopped carrier; and transmitting the modulated frequency-hopped carrier.
-
Specification