Method for preparing a coffee beverage and a coffee machine for performing the method

• US 5,520,093 A
• Filed: 11/04/1994
• Issued: 05/28/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fianara International BV (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Cosmec S.r.l.
• Inventors: Ackermann, Anton
• Primary Examiner(s): JENKINS, ROBERT
• Application Number:
  US08/334,137
• Time in Patent Office: 571 Days
• Field of Search: 99/289 T, 99/289 R, 99/289 D, 99/289 P, 99/279, 99/300, 99/302 R, 99/302 P, 99/295, 426/433
• US Class Current: 99/289.00T
• CPC Class Codes: A47J 31/3657 the tape including permeable cartridges

Abstract

In a method for preparing coffee drinks with the help of a plurality of coffee powder portions arranged along a transporting tape, a single coffee powder portion is removed from a storage container by pulling out the transporting tape to such an extent that the following coffee powder portions remain in the container. Then, the tape is cut behind the first coffee powder portion, and the new initial portion of the transporting tape is fixed in the region of the outlet opening of the container. In this way, the unused coffee powder portions remain fresh and keep their full flavor, even during an extended storage period.

The coffee machine suitable for performing this method comprises a two part brewing chamber. One portion of the brewing chamber is not only movable to and fro the other portion, but also rotatable and furthermore equipped with a catch member for grasping the initial portion of the transporting tape.

Claims

1. A coffee machine comprising:

a frame means;

a brewing chamber arranged in said frame means and having a first brewing chamber portion and a second brewing chamber portion, said first and second brewing chamber portions being sealingly joined together to form said brewing chamber;

means for supplying hot water to said brewing chamber;

means for opening said brewing chamber by separating said first and second portions thereof from each other to enable a portion of coffee powder to be loaded into said brewing chamber and to be removed from said brewing chamber, respectively, and for closing said brewing chamber by joining together said first and second portions thereof to enable a coffee beverage to be brewed by feeding hot water into said brewing chamber containing said portion of coffee powder;

said first brewing chamber portion being fixedly connected to said frame means and said second brewing chamber portion being movable relative to said frame means toward and away from said first brewing chamber portion and being rotatable with respect to said first brewing chamber portion and said frame means; and

a catch member operatively coupled to said second brewing chamber portion and adapted to positively engage an initial portion of a transporting tape containing a plurality of coffee powder portions arranged therealong.

2. A coffee machine according to claim 1, further comprising a driving shaft means for driving said second brewing chamber portion and/or said catch member relative to said frame, said frame means comprising a stationary outer portion adapted to receive and guide movement of said catch member.

3. A coffee machine according to claim 2 in which said second brewing chamber portion is provided with guiding pin members and in which said catch member is provided with guiding cam members.

4. A coffee machine according to claim 2 in which said outer portion comprises two lateral parts provided with two pairs of guiding tracks, a first track pair of said two pairs of guiding tracks being adapted to receive and guide said guiding pin members provided on said second brewing chamber portion and a second track pair of said two pairs of guiding tracks being adapted to receive and guide said guiding cam members provided on said catch member.

5. A coffee machine according to claim 4 in which said first track pair adapted to guide said second brewing chamber portion has essentially circular shape.

6. A coffee machine according to claim 5 in which said second track pair adapted to guide said catch member has an irregular shape differing from the essentially circular shape of said first track pair.

7. A coffee machine according to claim 5 in which said second brewing chamber portion and said catch member are forced to a mutual relative motion due to the different shape of said first and second track pairs.

8. A coffee machine according to claim 5 in which each track of said essentially circular shaped first track pair additionally has a guiding groove running vertically upwards and being located in the region of the upper dead center.

9. A coffee machine according to claim 1 in which said outer portion is provided with two movably mounted lever members which are operatively coupled to said second brewing chamber portion and its guiding pin members, respectively, such that said guiding pin members of said second brewing chamber portion are forced to slide into said vertically running grooves provided in said upper dead center.

10. A coffee machine according to claim 4 in which said two lateral parts of said outer portion are provided each with a spring means located in the region of said guiding tracks which bias said second brewing chamber portion in the direction of gravity, such that said second brewing chamber portion is forced downwards in its stroke after having passed the upper dead center.

11. A coffee machine according to claim 2 in which said driving shaft means is coupled to said second brewing chamber portion by means of a positive coupling connection.

12. A coffee machine according to claim 1, further comprising mounting means for the coupling of a transporting tape container with fresh coffee powder portions to the coffee machine in a positionally well defined manner.

13. A coffee machine according to claim 12 in which said mounting means are integrally formed on said outer portion.

14. A coffee machine according to claim 1 in which said catch member operatively coupled to said second brewing chamber portion rotates relative to said frame means.

15. A coffee machine according to claim 1 in which said catch member is provided with a plurality of pin members adapted to engage breakouts provided in said transporting tape.

16. A coffee machine according to claim 1 in which said first stationary brewing chamber portion is the upper brewing chamber portion and said second movable brewing chamber portion is the lower brewing chamber portion.

17. A coffee machine according to claim 1 in which said first brewing chamber portion is provided with a recess for receiving a portion of coffee powder.

18. A coffee machine according to claim 11, further comprising a cutting means for breaking up said transporting tape.

19. A coffee machine according to claim 18 in which said cutting means is designed as a knife-shaped cutting edge which advantageously has an oblique or roof-like shape.

20. A coffee machine according to claim 18 in which said cutting means is integrally formed on said second brewing chamber portion.

21. A coffee machine according to claim 1 in which said first brewing chamber portion is provided with a brewing water supply valve means biased by a spring means, said brewing water supply valve means being adapted to be opened by a coffee powder portion received in said second brewing chamber portion, contrary to the force exerted by said spring means.

22. A coffee machine according to claim 1, further comprising an actuating means for compulsory closing a lid member movably connected to the outlet opening of a container receiving a transporting tape with fresh coffee powder portions.

23. A coffee machine according to claim 22 in which said actuating means includes a self-locking closure shackle member whereby said closure shackle member is adapted to be actuated and swiveled by said second brewing chamber portion during the grasping and moving of the transporting tape, said closure shackle member being further adapted to restrain the movement of said lid member during actuation and to close said lid member after actuation.

24. A coffee machine according to claim 1 in which said second brewing chamber portion is provided with at least one pulse generator means by means of which the position of said second brewing chamber portion is detected in order to control a driving motor adapted to drive said driving shaft means.

25. A coffee machine according to claim 24 in which said impulse generator means comprise two differently polarized magnet members located on said second brewing chamber portion as wall as Hall probe means located on said outer portion, such that two positions of said second brewing chamber portion can be recognized, namely a brewing position and a rest position, and that said driving motor can be stopped if said second brewing chamber portion takes its brewing and rest positions, respectively.