Bending device

• US 5,520,222 A
• Filed: 03/03/1995
• Issued: 05/28/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 10/13/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Machida Seisakusho
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Machida Seisakusho
• Inventors: Chikama, Toshio
• Primary Examiner(s): Bryant, III, James E.
• Application Number:
  US08/398,073
• Time in Patent Office: 452 Days
• Field of Search: 138/103, 138/110, 138/118, 138/106, 138/119, 138/172, 138/178, 138/121, 138/122, 138/DIG. 8, 128/4, 604/282
• US Class Current: 138/118
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0055 Constructional details of insertion parts, e.g. vertebral elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0057 Constructional details of force transmission elements, e.g. control wires
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0138 having flexible regions as a result of weakened outer material, e.g. slots, slits, cuts, joints or coils
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0144 having flexible regions as a result of inner reinforcement means, e.g. struts or rods
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0147 with movable mechanical means, e.g. pull wires
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 138/08 Bent shaped retained

Abstract

A bending device includes a bellows with an internal space, an operating wire for bending the bellows, and multiple pairs of independent limitation structures for limiting an axial compression of the bellows. The bellows includes a corrugated peripheral wall defined by first portions that bulge radially outward and are arranged alternately with second portions that bulge radially inward. The peripheral wall has first and second regions, each of which includes a predetermined number of alternating first and second portions. A pair of limitation structures are mounted on diametrically-opposite sections of each of the first regions and on diametrically-opposite sections of each of the second regions. The sections of each first region are spaced from each other in a first direction while the sections of each second region are spaced from each other in a second direction.

Claims

1. A bending device comprising:

(a) a bellows having an internal space therein, and having a corrugated peripheral wall defined by first and second portions arranged alternately in a direction of an axis of said bellows, said first portions being bulged radially outwardly whereas said second portions are bulged radially inwardly;

(b) operating wire means for bending said bellows, said operating wire means having a proximal end portion adapted to receive an operating force said operating wire means having a distal end portion substantially fixed to a distal end portion of said bellows; and

(c) at least one pair of independent limitation means for limiting an axial compression of said bellows, said pair of limitation means being arranged in an axial direction of said bellows and mounted respectively on diametrically-opposite portions of said peripheral wall of said bellows, each of said pair of limitation means including insertion portions fitted respectively in at least one of said first portions and second portions of said bellows, and said bellows being bendable in a direction perpendicular to a plane in which said pair of limitation means are disposed, wherein;

said peripheral wall of said bellows has first and second regions arranged alternately in the axial direction of said bellows, each of said first and second regions comprising a predetermined number of said alternate first and second portions of said bellows, a plurality of pairs of said limitation means being provided, a pair of said limitation means being mounted respectively on diametrically-opposite sections of each of said first regions which sections are spaced from each other in a first direction, and a pair of said limitation means being mounted respectively on diametrically-opposite sections of each of said second regions which sections are spaced from each other in a second direction perpendicular to said first direction.

2. A bending device according to claim 1, in which each of said limitation means comprises a row of alternate first and second pieces serving as said insertion portions, said first pieces being disposed inside said peripheral wall of said bellows, said second pieces being disposed outside said peripheral wall of said bellows, said first pieces being fitted in and fixedly secured to said first portions of said bellows, respectively, said second pieces being fitted in and fixedly secured to said second portions of said bellows, respectively, each of said first pieces having a projecting portion extending radially inwardly of an inner periphery of said second portion, said projecting portion having an insertion hole formed therethrough, and said wire operating means being passed through said insertion hole.