Method and apparatus for applying a cinch member to the ends of a suture

• US 5,520,702 A
• Filed: 02/24/1994
• Issued: 05/28/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 02/24/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: LSI Solutions, Inc.
• Original Assignee: United States Surgical Corporation (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Sauer, Jude S., Rapp, Louis N., Tiberio, Thomas A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jackson, Gary
• Application Number:
  US08/201,289
• Time in Patent Office: 824 Days
• Field of Search: 606/139, 606/142-148, 29/270, 29/272, 29/280, 29/283.5, 29/751, 29/752, 29/812, 72/410, 72/411, 72/415, 72/420, 72/409, 411/495, 411/447
• US Class Current: 606/144
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0469 Suturing instruments for use in minimally invasive surgery, e.g. endoscopic surgery
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0485 Devices or means, e.g. loops, for capturing the suture thread and threading it through an opening of a suturing instrument or needle eyelet
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0487 Suture clamps, clips or locks, e.g. for replacing suture knots; Instruments for applying or removing suture clamps, clips or locks suture anchors A61B17/0401; wound clamps or clips A61B17/08; ligaturing clamps or clips A61B17/122
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/122 Clamps or clips , e.g. for the umbilical cord for the vas deferens A61F6/206
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0454 the anchor being crimped or clamped on the suture
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0464 for soft tissue
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0479 Packages or dispensers for MIS suturing instruments
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0488 Instruments for applying suture clamps, clips or locks for applying suture anchors A61B2017/0409; for applying wound clamps A61B17/10; for applying ligaturing clamps or clips A61B17/128
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/53226 Fastening by deformation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/53491 One work part comprising living tissue

Abstract

A surgical apparatus and method of use is provided for applying and maintaining a securing member upon a length of suture material which extends from body tissue. The apparatus essentially comprises a handle assembly, and elongated housing extending distally from the handle assembly and a tool assembly preferably detachably connected to a distal end of the body portion and remotely operable from the handle. The tool assembly enables a surgeon to compress and maintain a securing member upon suture material in the body cavity while also providing means to cut unsecured suture material which extends from the compressed securing member. Additionally, an instrumentation kit is provided which includes the surgical apparatus and at least one additional tool assembly, as mentioned above, in cooperation with a top cover portion and a bottom cover portion.

Claims

1. A surgical apparatus for applying a securing member to a length of suture material comprising:

(a) a handle assembly;

(b) an elongated body portion extending distally from said handle assembly and defining a longitudinal axis, said elongated body portion including a driving member movable by said handle assembly in a direction along the longitudinal axis;

(c) a deforming assembly extending from a distal end portion of said elongated body portion in a direction of the longitudinal axis, said deforming assembly being driven by said driving member;

(d) a suture securing member positioned in said deforming assembly, said deforming assembly remotely operable from said handle assembly, by movement of said driving member in the direction along the longitudinal axis, for enclosing and deforming said securing member to secure said securing member upon said length of suture material; and

(e) a cutting member movably mounted relative to said deforming assembly for automatically cutting a length of suture extending from said securing member after said securing member has been deformed by said deforming assembly, said cutting member actuable by said handle assembly.

2. A surgical apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said deforming assembly and said cutting member are provided in a tool assembly detachably engageable with a distal end portion of said elongated body portion.

3. A surgical apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said securing member comprises a cylindrical member having first and second opposed ends and a compressible surface portion defining an inner bore portion extending between said first and second opposed ends.

4. A surgical apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein said inner bore portion is provided with a textured surface.

5. A surgical apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said securing member is provided with at least one atraumatic shaped end portion.

6. A surgical apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said securing member is mushroom-shaped.

7. A surgical apparatus for applying a securing member to a length of suture material comprising:

(a) a handle assembly;

(b) an elongated body portion extending distally from said handle assembly and defining a longitudinal axis, said elongated body portion including a driving member movable by said handle assembly in a direction along the longitudinal axis;

(c) a tool assembly extending from a distal end portion of said elongated body portion in a direction of the longitudinal axis, said tool assembly being driven by said driving member; and

(d) a suture securing member positioned in said tool assembly, said tool assembly remotely operable from said handle assembly, by movement of said driving member in a direction along the longitudinal axis, for enclosing and deforming said securing member to secure said securing member upon said length of suture material, said tool assembly being detachably connected to said elongated body portion.

8. A surgical apparatus as recited in claim 7, wherein said securing member has an opening in an outer surface portion to receive the suture material.

9. A surgical apparatus as recited in claim 7, wherein said securing member is mushroom-shaped.

10. A surgical apparatus as recited in claim 7, wherein the tool assembly includes an anvil portion and hammer element for deforming the securing member against the anvil portion.

11. A surgical apparatus as recited in claim 7, wherein the tool assembly is detachably connected to said body portion by at least one projection on the tool assembly connecting to a corresponding recess on the elongated body portion.

12. A surgical apparatus for applying a securing member to a length of suture material comprising:

(a) a handle assembly;

(b) an elongated body portion extending distally from said handle assembly and defining a longitudinal axis, said elongated body portion including a driving member movable by said handle assembly in a direction along the longitudinal axis;

(c) a securing member having an opening on an outer surface portion; and

(d) a deforming assembly configured and dimensioned to receive said securing member, said deforming assembly extending from a distal end portion of said elongated body portion in a direction of the longitudinal axis, said deforming assembly remotely operable from said handle assembly, by movement of said driving member in a direction along the longitudinal axis, for enclosing and deforming said securing member to secure said securing member upon said length of suture material.

13. A surgical apparatus as recited in claim 12, wherein said securing member includes an elongated body portion having opposed first and second ends and a compressible surface defining an elongated inner channel extending between said opposed first and second ends.

14. A surgical apparatus as recited in claim 12, wherein said securing member further includes an inwardly projecting surface portion in said inner channel of said securing member.

15. A surgical apparatus recited in claim 12, wherein said deforming assembly has an opening configured to align with the opening in the securing member.

16. A surgical apparatus for applying an atraumatic-shaped securing member to a length of suture material comprising:

(a) a handle assembly;

(b) an elongated body portion extending distally from said handle assembly and defining a longitudinal axis, said elongated body portion including a driving member movable by said handle assembly in a direction along the longitudinal axis;

(c) a securing member having an atraumatic shape; and

(d) a deforming assembly configured and dimensioned to receive said atraumatic-shaped securing member, said deforming assembly extending from a distal end portion of said elongated body portion in a direction of the longitudinal axis and remotely operable from said handle assembly, by movement of said driving member in a direction along the longitudinal axis, for enclosing and deforming said securing member upon said length of suture material.

17. A surgical apparatus as recited in claim 16, wherein said securing member is mushroom-shaped.

18. A surgical apparatus as recited in claim 16, wherein said securing member is cylindrical in configuration.

19. A surgical apparatus as recited in claim 16, wherein said securing member has a detent in at least one portion of the outer surface portion.

20. A surgical apparatus as recited in claim 16, wherein said securing member has an opening on an outer surface portion.