Display and control device for homes, apartments, and other buildings

• US 5,521,578 A
• Filed: 05/31/1994
• Issued: 05/28/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ivan Delvalle
• Original Assignee: Ivan Delvalle
• Inventors: DelValle, Ivan
• Primary Examiner(s): Swarthout, Brent A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lefkowitz, Edward
• Application Number:
  US08/251,657
• Time in Patent Office: 728 Days
• Field of Search: 340/330, 340/326, 340/286.01, 340/331, 340/332, 340/815.2, 340/815.14, 340/815.15, 340/815.17, 340/815.12, 340/815.47, 340/815.49 , 340/815.5, 340/815.53
• US Class Current: 340/330
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 5/36 using visible light sources

Abstract

A combination address display device and doorbell control assembly are provided wherein the doorbell control assembly controls the supply of power to a backlighting assembly of the display device from existing wiring for the doorbell. The display device comprises a flat modular housing which pivots open to permit insertion of a display sandwich therein. The latter includes a sheet containing address numerals and the like a well as protective and appearance enhancing sheets. The backlighting assembly includes a reflector element having stepped openings therein in registration with the address numerals. The doorbell assembly includes a pair of lighted pushbuttons for controlling actuation of the doorbell and a lamp that directs a light beam below the assembly for use in finding one'"'"'s keys or a similar purpose.

Claims

1. In combination, a doorbell control assembly adapted to be connected to existing wiring of a doorbell unit, and a display device for displaying alphanumeric characters and powered through said doorbell control assembly, said display device comprising:

a housing module including a cover having a window therein;

a thin, substantially flat carrier element mounted within said housing module and displaying alphanumeric characters through said window in said cover, at least part of said carrier element being at least partially light transmissive;

at least one lamp disposed within said housing module behind said carrier element to provide illumination thereof, and

reflector means, comprising a thin, substantially flat reflector element disposed within said housing module in back of said at least one lamp, for directing light from said at least one lamp so as to provide illumination of said carrier element, said reflector element including a plurality of formed cavities therein and at least some of said alphanumeric characters of said carrier element are individually disposed in registration with said cavities, and said cavities of said reflector element including stepped reflective side walls.

2. The combination claimed in claim 1 wherein housing module includes a frame member, and said cover is pivotably secured to said frame member so as to be pivotable between a first, normal position in engagement with said frame member and a second, lowered position that enables said carrier element to be inserted into said housing module, said housing module further comprises a rear frame member secured to said cover and the first mentioned frame member.

3. The combination claimed in claim 1 wherein said characters are seven segment numerical representations and said cavities each include a central transverse bar having stepped reflective side walls so that the reflective side walls defining said cavities are of a shape substantially that of a squared-off numeral eight, and wherein said at least one lamp comprises a pair of lamps provided for each of said cavities and are disposed on opposite sides of said transverse bar.

4. The combination claimed in claim 1 wherein said carrier element is part of a sandwich assembly further comprising at least one protective sheet for providing protection of the carrier element against weather and ultraviolet rays.

5. The combination claimed in claim 1 wherein the combination further comprises an electrical cable interconnecting said display device and said doorbell control assembly and wherein said doorbell control assembly comprises:

a housing;

a circuit board contained within said housing and including terminals connected to said cable and adapted to be connected to the door bell unit;

a first actuator mounted within said housing and extending outwardly therefrom so as to be depressible by a user;

first contact means, disposed within said housing, for, responsive to said first actuator being depressed, engaging said terminals and causing an electrical circuit to be completed to said doorbell unit;

a second actuator mounted within said housing and extending outwardly therefrom so as to be depressible by user;

a lamp mounted within said housing;

light guide means for directing light from said lamp below said housing;

second contact means, disposed within said housing, for, responsive to said second actuator being depressed, completing a circuit including said lamp so as to provide energization of said lamp.

6. The combination claimed in claim 5 further comprising a second lamp disposed within said housing behind said second actuator for, when energized, illuminating said second actuator and a further lamp disposed within said housing behind said first actuator for, when energized, illuminating said first actuator, said light guide means including a light focussing lens disposed at an inclined angle with respect to said housing and a reflector positioned behind the first-mentioned lamp.

7. In combination, a doorbell control assembly adapted to be connected to existing wiring of a doorbell unit, and a display device for displaying alphanumeric characters and powered through said doorbell control assembly, said display device comprising:

a housing module including a cover having a window therein;

a thin, substantially flat carrier element mounted within said housing module and displaying alphanumeric characters through said window in said cover, at least part of said carrier element being at least partially light transmissive;

illumination means, comprising a plurality of light sources and disposed within said housing module in substantially offset relation with respect to said alphanumeric characters of said carrier element, for providing illumination of said carrier element; and

reflector means, disposed within said housing module, for directing light from said illumination means so as to provide substantially uniform illumination of said carrier element, said reflector means comprising at least one cavity formed within said housing module and disposed behind said carrier element, said cavity having at least one inclined wall defining a reflective surface and disposed relative to said illumination means so as to intercept light from said illumination means over said reflective surface to thereby provide substantially even reflection of light from said illumination means onto said carrier element so as to produce substantially even illumination of said alphanumeric characters.

8. The combination claimed in claim 7 wherein said plurality of light sources comprises a plurality of bulbs connected in series.

9. The combination claimed in claim 8, wherein said plurality of light bulbs comprises a plurality of incandescent light bulbs disposed along one edge of the module.

10. The combination claimed in claim 8, wherein said plurality of light bulbs comprises a plurality of incandescent light bulbs disposed along both edges of said module.

11. The combination claimed in claim 8, further comprising a lens strip for focusing light from said plurality of light bulbs onto said reflective surface.

12. The combination claimed in claim 10, wherein said cavity includes two inclined walls defining a pair of reflective surfaces and said incandescent light bulbs are disposed along respective edges of said reflective surfaces.

13. The combination claimed in claim 12, wherein said inclined walls meet along a common apex.

14. The combination claimed in claim 13, further comprising a lens strip for focusing light from said incandescent bulbs onto said reflective surfaces.

15. A doorbell control assembly adapted to be connected to a doorbell unit, said doorbell control assembly comprising:

a housing;

a circuit board contained within said housing and including terminals adapted to be connected to the doorbell unit;

a first actuator mounted within said housing and extending outwardly therefrom so as to be depressible by a user;

first contact means, disposed within said housing, for, responsive to said first actuator being depressed, engaging said terminals and causing an electrical circuit to be completed to said doorbell unit;

a second actuator mounted within said housing and extending outwardly therefrom so as to be depressible by a user;

a lamp mounted within said housing;

light guide means for directing light from said lamp below said housing;

second contact means, disposed within said housing, for, responsive to said second actuator being depressed, completing a circuit including said lamp so as to provide energization of said lamp;

a second lamp disposed within said housing behind said second actuator for, when energized, illuminating said second actuator; and

a further lamp disposed within said housing behind said first actuator for, when energized, illuminating said first actuator.

16. An assembly as claimed in claim 15 wherein said light guide means includes a light focussing lens disposed at an inclined angle with respect to said housing and a reflector positioned behind the first-mentioned lamp.

17. An assembly as claimed in claim 15 wherein said assembly further includes an associated address display device for displaying alpha-numeric representations of the address at which the assembly is to be used and including an electrical circuit including at least one lamp for illuminating said alpha-numeric representations, said circuit board including a fuse connected in series with said electrical circuit.

18. An assembly as claimed in claim 17 wherein said housing and said display device are integrally mounted.

19. In combination, a doorbell control assembly adapted to be connected to existing wiring of a doorbell unit, and a display device for displaying alphanumeric characters and powered through said doorbell control assembly, said display device comprising:

a housing module including a cover having a window therein;

a thin, substantially flat carrier element mounted within said housing module and displaying alphanumeric characters through said window in said cover, at least part of said carrier element being at least partially light transmissive;

at least one lamp disposed within said housing module behind said carrier element to provide illumination thereof; and

reflector means, comprising a thin, substantially flat reflector element disposed within said housing module in back of said at least one lamp, for directing light from said at least one lamp so as to provide illumination of said carrier element;

said combination further comprising an electrical cable interconnecting said display device and said doorbell control assembly, and said doorbell control assembly comprising;

a housing;

a circuit board contained within said housing and including terminals connected to said cable and adapted to be connected to the door bell unit;

a first actuator mounted within said housing and extending outwardly therefrom so as to be depressible by a user;

first contact means, disposed within said housing, for, responsive to said first actuator being depressed, engaging said terminals and causing an electrical circuit to be completed to said doorbell unit;

a second actuator mounted within said housing and extending outwardly therefrom so as to be depressible by user;

a lamp mounted within said housing;

light guide means for directing light from said lamp below said housing;

second contact means, disposed within said housing, for, responsive to said second actuator being depressed, completing a circuit including said lamp so as to provide energization of said lamp;

a further lamp disposed within said housing behind said first actuator for, when energized, illuminating said first actuator;

said light guide means including a light focussing lens disposed at an inclined angle with respect to said housing and a reflector positioned behind the first-mentioned lamp.