Control interface apparatus

• US 5,521,616 A
• Filed: 02/18/1994
• Issued: 05/28/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 10/14/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: David G. Capper, Stan Axelrod
• Original Assignee: David G. Capper, Stan Axelrod
• Inventors: Capper, David G., Axelrod, Stan
• Primary Examiner(s): Hjerpe, Richard
• Assistant Examiner(s): Liang, Regina
• Application Number:
  US08/198,325
• Time in Patent Office: 830 Days
• Field of Search: 345/156, 345/158, 345/175, 273/148 B, 273/856, 273/434, 273/438, 273/311, 273/312, 273/358, 273/460, 273/316, 273/DIG. 28, 250/201, 250/206, 250/208, 250/209, 250/216, 250/221, 250/573, 250/574, 250/578
• US Class Current: 345/156
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/212 using sensors worn by the player, e.g. for measuring heart beat or leg activity
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/213 comprising photodetecting means, e.g. cameras, photodiodes or infrared cells A63F13/219, A63F13/655 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/235 using a wireless connection, e.g. infrared or piconet
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/245 specially adapted to a particular type of game, e.g. steering wheels
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/42 by mapping the input signals into game commands, e.g. mapping the displacement of a stylus on a touch screen to the steering angle of a virtual vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/428 involving motion or position input signals, e.g. signals representing the rotation of an input controller or a player's arm motions sensed by accelerometers or gyroscopes
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/833 Hand-to-hand fighting, e.g. martial arts competition A63F13/837 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1012 involving biosensors worn by the player, e.g. for measuring heart beat, limb activity
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1031 using a wireless connection, e.g. Bluetooth, infrared connections
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1062 being specially adapted to a type of game, e.g. steering wheel
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1087 comprising photodetecting means, e.g. a camera
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/8029 Fighting without shooting
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/011 Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality blind teaching G09B21/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0421 by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen

Abstract

This invention comprises a control interface between a machine and a physical object. The invention includes an infrared transmitter for transmitting a first infrared signal to an object. Upon striking the object, the infrared signal is reflected forming a reflected infrared signal. An infrared receiver receives the reflected signal from the object and the reflected signal is transformed into a second signal, which may be either an analogue type or a yes/no threshold type, representative of a distance between the object and the receiver. The second signal is coupled to the machine. The apparatus is a cordless touch-free controller interface for use with a machine. The present invention is ideally suited for controlling cursor position for use with computers and also with video games.

Claims

1. A method by which a person may play a game comprising:

providing a game device including a radiation transmitter fixed to the device;

transmitting infrared radiation from the radiation transmitter away from the device to create a detection field encompassing a volume of space substantially remote from the device and sufficient so that the person playing the game may put at least a part or extension of his body therein without contacting the device;

providing a radiation receiver which has a fixed position relative to the radiation transmitter and this position being one where the receiver can detect reflections of the infrared radiation from the part or extension of the person within the detection field;

moving at least a part or extension of the person to a position within the detection field without touching the device thereby causing infrared radiation to reflect off of the part of the person within the detection field toward the receiver;

receiving radiation reflected from the part of the person within the detection field by the radiation receiver;

determining the strength of the radiation reflected from the part of the person within the detection field; and

triggering an action in the game corresponding to the strength of the reflected radiation, where the action of the game is represented by a response produced by the game device and discernable by the person.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of depicting the response visually.

3. The method of claim 1 where the radiation transmitter is mounted on a surface and the step of transmitting infrared radiation transmits radiation substantially perpendicularly away from the surface.

4. The method of claim 1 where, in the step of triggering, the action is triggered based on whether the strength of the reflected radiation is greater or less than a predetermined threshold.

5. The method of claim 1 further including, after the step of triggering, the step of repeating the above steps until the game is concluded.

6. An amusement device operable by a user without the user touching the device, comprising:

a first radiation transmitter for outwardly transmitting radiation away from the device to create a first detection field encompassing a volume of space substantially remote from the device and sufficient so that the user may put at least a part or extension of the user'"'"'s body therein without contacting the device;

a first radiation receiver which has a fixed position relative to the first radiation transmitter for receiving a reflection of the outwardly transmitted radiation from the part or extension of the user within the detection field, and for producing a first signal corresponding to the strength of the received reflection; and

an indicator, operably associated with the first radiation receiver and triggered by the first signal, for producing an indication that a part or extension of the user is within the first detection field.

7. The device of claim 6 further comprising:

a second radiation transmitter for outwardly transmitting radiation to create a second detection field encompassing a volume of space into which the user may put at least a part or extension of the user'"'"'s body; and

a second radiation receiver which has a fixed position relative to the second radiation transmitter for receiving a reflection of the outwardly transmitted radiation from the part or extension of the user within the second detection field, and for producing a second signal corresponding to the strength of the received reflection,

where the indicator is also associated with the second radiation receiver, and is triggered by the first or second signal, for producing an indication that a part or extension of the user is within the first or second detection field.

8. The device of claim 7 where the first signal is produced when the strength of the received reflection at the first receiver is above a first predetermined threshold and where the second signal is produced when the strength of the received reflection at the second receiver is above a second predetermined threshold.

9. The device of claim 7 where the first radiation receiver is positioned adjacent the first radiation transmitter to receive reflections of the outwardly transmitted radiation traveling back toward the transmitter.

10. The device of claim 7 further including first and second collimators to limit the volume of space encompassed by the respective detection fields to a pair of substantially non-overlapping regions.

11. The device of claim 6 where the indicator includes a light and the indication is visual.

12. The device of claim 6 further including at least one collimator disposed adjacent to the transmitter or the receiver to limit the volume of space encompassed by the detection field to a predefined geometry.

13. The device of claim 6, where the indicator includes a display remote from the transmitter.