Color image array scanner with high resolution monochrome mode

• US 5,521,640 A
• Filed: 10/31/1994
• Issued: 05/28/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited
• Original Assignee: AT&T Global Network Services LLC (AT&T, Inc.), Symbios Logic Incorporated (Broadcom, Inc.), Hyundai Electronics America Incorporated (SK Hynix Inc.)
• Inventors: Prater, James S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Metjahic, Safet
• Assistant Examiner(s): Murrell, Jeffrey S.
• Application Number:
  US08/332,272
• Time in Patent Office: 575 Days
• Field of Search: 348/241, 348/242, 348/247, 348/250, 348/251, 348/222, 348/239, 348/252, 348/253, 348/273, 348/281
• US Class Current: 348/273
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/84 for processing colour signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/135 based on four or more different wavelength filter elements

Abstract

A solid-state array scanner with a color filter at each pixel sensor is provided to accomplish color scanning of color images with a set of pixels sensors for each color pixel. In addition, a scaler device is provided for selectively scaling the output pixel signal from each pixel sensor to correct for color filter loss when scanning black/white images. Thus, while a set of pixel signals must be combined for each color pixel in color mode scanning, in mono mode scanning of black/white images, the pixel signal from each pixel signal may be used. An address means selectively addresses each solid-state pixel sensor device in the array for readout of the illumination intensity, or pixel signal, sensed by that device. Each pixel sensor will have a given color filter dependent upon the sensor'"'"'s location in the array. From the address of the pixel sensor, the scaler value to compensate for the color filter in mono mode can be selected. The scaling compensation can be accomplished by changing the reference voltage used in an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter that converts the pixel signals from the analog array output of the pixel sensors to digital values. Alternatively, the scaling compensation can be accomplished by multiplying a digital scaling factor times the pixel digital intensity value from each pixel sensor. Also, the scaling compensation can be accomplished by a programmed digital signal processor.

Claims

1. Solid-state scanning apparatus for scanning color and monochromatic images and operable in color mode for color scanning at a first pixel resolution and operable in a mono mode for monochromatic scanning at a second pixel resolution, said apparatus comprises:

an array of pixel photosensors, with each photosensor most sensitive to a predetermined color of light;

addressing means for addressing pixel photosensors in the array; and

scaling means, responsive to said addressing means, for scaling each photosensor pixel signal to compensate for light intensity loss of the addressed pixel photosensor.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said scaling means comprises:

means responsive to said addressing means for selecting a scaling factor based on the light intensity loss of the addressed photosensor; and

means for amplifying the pixel signal by the scaling factor to compensate for the light intensity loss.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:

means for producing a pixel light intensity signal for each pixel photosensor addressed by said addressing means.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said scaling means comprises:

means for converting the pixel light intensity signal to a digital pixel value;

selecting means in color mode for selecting a nominal reference signal as the reference signal used by said converting means when converting the pixel light intensity signal to a digital value; and

said selecting means in a mono mode for selecting a scaled reference signal as the reference signal used by said converting means, said scaled reference value selected by said selecting means based on the address of the pixel photosensor producing the pixel light intensity signal.

5. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said scaling means comprises:

means for converting the pixel light intensity signal to a digital pixel value;

means, in the mono mode and responsive to said addressing means, for selecting a digital scaler value for the pixel value based on the address of the pixel photosensor producing the pixel light intensity signal; and

means for multiplying the digital pixel value by the scaler value to produce a scaled pixel value compensated for the light loss at the addressed pixel photosensor.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said selecting means in color mode selects a digital value of 1.0 irrespective of the pixel photosensor addressed by said addressing means.

7. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein each pixel photosensor has a color filter from a set of color filters defining colors of a color space and the color space set of pixel photosensors has one color filter for each photosensor and at least one photosensor for each of color in the color space, and wherein said selecting means comprises:

means for storing a digital scaler value for each color filter; and

means, in the color mode and responsive to said addressing means, for selecting the digital scaler value from said storing means, said selected scaler value being the scaler value for the color filter at the addressed pixel photosensor.

8. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein each pixel photosensor has a color filter from a set of color filters defining colors of a color space and the color space set of pixel photosensors has one color filter for each photosensor and at least one photosensor for each of color in the color space, and wherein said selecting means comprises:

storing means for storing a color table of non-linear, digital scaler values for each color filter, each scaler value in the table being the scaling factor for a particular pixel value;

means, in the color mode and responsive to said addressing means, for selecting the color table in said storing means for the color filter at the addressed pixel photosensor; and

said storing means for reading out to said multiplying means a scaler value from the color table selected by said selecting means, the scaler value readout being based on the pixel value from said converting means.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein each pixel photosensor has a color filter from a set of color filters defining colors of a color space and the color space set of pixel photosensors has one color filter for each photosensor and at least one photosensor for each color in the color space, and said scaling means comprises:

means for converting the pixel signal to a digital pixel value;

processing means having a digital signal processor and storage means, said storage means having a color table of digital scaling values for each color filter;

said processing means transferring the digital pixel value and the address of the pixel photosensor producing the digital pixel value to said storage means;

said processing means getting a digital scaling value based on the address of the pixel photosensor and based on the pixel value; and

said processing means multiplying the digital pixel value by the scaling value to produce a scaled pixel value indicative of the light intensity at the pixel photosensor for a white light image with no color filter.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein each pixel photosensor has a color filter from a set of color filters defining colors of a color space and the color space set of pixel photosensors has one color filter for each photosensor and at least one photosensor for each color in the color space, and said scaling means comprises:

means for converting the pixel signal to a digital pixel value;

processing means having a digital signal processor and storage means, said storage means having a color table of scaled pixel values for each color filter;

said processing means transferring the digital pixel value and the address of the pixel photosensor producing the digital pixel value to said storage means; and

said processing means getting a scaled pixel value a color table in said storage means based on the address of the pixel photosensor and the pixel value, the scaled pixel value indicative of the light intensity at the pixel photosensor for a white light image with no color filter.

11. Solid-state scanning apparatus for scanning color and monochromatic images and operable in color mode for color scanning at a first pixel resolution combining color signals from a color space set of pixel photosensors and operable in a mono mode for monochromatic scanning at a second pixel resolution with a monochromatic pixel signal for each distinct pixel photosensor, said apparatus comprises:

an array of pixel photosensors with each photosensor most sensitive to a predetermined color of light in the color space set and having a predetermined light intensity loss for white light;

addressing means for addressing each pixel photosensor in the array;

means for producing a pixel light intensity signal for each pixel photosensor addressed by said addressing means; and

scaling means in the mono mode responsive to said addressing means, said scaling means for scaling each pixel signal to compensate for the predetermined light intensity loss of the addressed pixel photosensor whereby a monochromatic pixel signal is produced for each pixel photosensor when scanning monochromatic images.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said scaling means comprises:

means responsive to said addressing means for selecting a scaling factor based on the light intensity loss of the addressed photosensor; and

means for amplifying the pixel signal by the scaling factor to compensate for the predetermined light intensity loss.

13. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said scaling means comprises:

means for converting the pixel signal to a digital pixel value;

selecting means in color mode for selecting a nominal reference signal as the reference signal used by said converting means when converting the pixel signal to a digital value, said nominal value having no scaling effect on the pixel value produced by said converting means; and

said selecting means in a mono mode for selecting a scaled reference signal as the reference signal used by said converting means, said scaled reference value selected by said selecting means based on the address of the pixel photosensor producing the pixel signal so as to scale the converting function performed by said converting means and thereby produce a scaled pixel value to compensate for the light loss at the addressed pixel photosensor.

14. An array scanner for scanning color images in a color scanning mode and for scanning black/white images in a mono (black/white) mode, said array scanner having a matrix of photosensor circuits, each photosensor having a color filter, a method for producing a monochromatic signal corrected for white light illumination when the array scanner is in the mono mode, said method comprising the steps of:

detecting the mono mode;

in the mono mode, determining the color filter at each photosensor and a scaling factor for each color filter; and

in the mono mode, scaling a color-filtered pixel signal from each photosensor with the scaling factor to produce a black/white pixel signal compensated for light loss of the color filter.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein said determining step comprises the steps of:

identifying each color-filtered pixel signal with the photosensor in the array producing the color-filtered signal and thereby the color filter causing the light loss; and

selecting a scaling factor for each color-filtered signal based on the color filter identified by said identifying step.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein said determining step comprises the steps of:

identifying each color-filtered pixel signal with the photosensor in the array producing the color-filtered signal and thereby the color filter causing the light loss;

first selecting a color table of non-linear scaling factors for the color filter causing the light loss, said table including a plurality of scaling factors; and

second selecting from the color table, selected by said first selecting step, a scaling factor based on the color-filtered pixel signal.

17. The method of claim 14 wherein said determining step comprises the steps of:

identifying each color-filtered pixel signal with the photosensor in the array producing the color-filtered signal and thereby the color filter causing the light loss;

first selecting a color table of scaled pixel signals for the color filter causing the light loss, said table including a plurality of black/white pixel signal values compensated for light loss caused by the color filter; and

second selecting from the color table, selected by said first selecting step, a black/while pixel signal value based on the color-filtered signal.

18. Solid-state scanning apparatus for scanning color and monochromatic images and operable in color mode for color scanning at a first pixel resolution and operable in a mono mode for monochromatic scanning at a second pixel resolution, said apparatus comprises:

a plurality of pixel photosensors comprising a color space set of photosensors whose output pixel signals when combined form a color pixel signal for the color space set of photosensors;

addressing means for addressing the pixel photosensors; and

scaling means, responsive to said addressing means, for scaling the output pixel signals when operable in the mono mode.