Backlighting device

• US 5,521,797 A
• Filed: 02/01/1994
• Issued: 05/28/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 02/01/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tosoh Corporation
• Original Assignee: Tosoh Corporation
• Inventors: Kashima, Keiji, Yoshida, Naoki, Inagaki, Yukio
• Primary Examiner(s): Lazarus, Ira S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cariaso, Alan B.
• Application Number:
  US08/189,753
• Time in Patent Office: 847 Days
• Field of Search: 362/26, 362/27, 362/31, 362/330, 362/333, 359/48, 359/49, 359/50, 385/129, 385/130, 385/131, 385/901
• US Class Current: 362/617
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0038 Linear indentations or grooves, e.g. arc-shaped grooves or meandering grooves, extending over the full length or width of the light guide
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0043 provided on the surface of the light guide
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/005 provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0051 Diffusing sheet or layer
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0061 to provide homogeneous light output intensity
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0065 Manufacturing aspects; Material aspects
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 13/00 Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising G09F9/00, G09F11/00 take precedence; control of displays in general using static means to present variable information G09G
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 2013/05 indicating exit way or orientation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 385/901 Illuminating or display apparatus

Abstract

A backlighting device for use with display panels has a plurality of light diffusing elements formed in dots or stripes on one of the two major faces of a light conducting plate that is made of a light-transmissive material. The device also has a linear light source provided in proximity to the end portion of at least one side of the light conducting plate. In the device, at least one sheet that is made of a light-transmissive material and which has a multiple of prisms or raised structures having straight ridgelines defined by the apices and minima of the raised structures at small intervals on the same side of the sheet. The sheet is arranged in such a manner that the ridgelines are substantially parallel to one another and is located on an exit face of the light conducting plate in such a way that the straight ridgelines intersect that sides of the major face of the light conducting plate or intersect imaginary lines or stripes that would be drawn when the light diffusing elements are formed on the light conducting plate.

Claims

1. A backlighting device for use with display panels that has a plurality of light diffusing elements on one of the two major faces of a light conducting plate that comprises a light-transmissive material, said device comprising a linear light source provided in proximity to the end portion of at least one side of said light conducting plate,

wherein at least a first sheet, comprising a light-transmissive material and having a multiple of prisms or raised structures having at least one of apices and minima defining straight ridgelines of said structures at small intervals on a same side of said first sheet in such a manner that said ridgelines are substantially parallel to one another, is provided on a light exit face corresponding to one of said major faces of said light conducting plate in such a way that projections of said straight ridgelines projected onto said light diffusion elements intersect imaginary lines which are drawn by connecting centers of most adjacent of said light diffusing elements so as to have the shortest distance between said centers, wherein said projections of said straight ridgelines form substantially an angle of 10 to 70 degrees with said imaginary lines that would be drawn on said light conducting plate.

2. The backlighting device for use with display panels according to claim 1, wherein said raised structures of said sheet is one of a dome shape, a circular shape, an elliptical shape and a sine wave shape.

3. The backlighting device for use with display panels according to claim 1, wherein said imaginary lines are intersected each other, defining a square shape.

4. The backlighting device for use with display panels according to claim 3, wherein said projections intersect said imaginary lines at an angle of 20 to 70 degrees.

5. The backlighting device for use with display panels according to claim 1, wherein said imaginary lines are intersected each other, defining a triangle shape.

6. The backlighting device for use with display panels according to claim 5, wherein said projections intersect said imaginary lines at an angle of 10 to 50 degrees.

7. The backlighting device for use with display panels according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of sheets comprising a light-transmissive material are provided in such a way that said straight ridgelines on said first sheet intersect the straight ridgelines on an adjacent sheet.

8. The backlighting device for use with display panels according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of sheets comprising a light-transmissive material are provided in such a way that said straight ridgelines on said first sheet intersect the straight ridgelines on an adjacent sheet.

9. The backlighting device for use with display panels according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of sheets comprising a transmissive material are provided in such a way that said straight ridgelines on said first sheet intersect the ridgelines on an adjacent sheet substantially at an angle of 75 to 115 degrees.

10. The backlighting device for use with display panels according to claim 8, wherein a plurality of sheets comprising a transmissive material are provided in such a way that said straight ridgelines on said first sheet intersect the ridgelines on an adjacent sheet substantially at an angle of 75 to 115 degrees.

11. The backlighting device for use with display panels according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3-8, 9, 10, wherein the sheet or sheets comprising a light-transmissive material are such that the distance between said adjacent straight ridgelines is 10 to 1,000 μ

m.