Reversible rake and shovel implement

• US 5,522,629 A
• Filed: 01/17/1995
• Issued: 06/04/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 01/17/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Orin W. Loo
• Original Assignee: Orin W. Loo
• Inventors: Loo, Orin W.
• Primary Examiner(s): CHERRY, JOHNNY DAN
• Application Number:
  US08/373,545
• Time in Patent Office: 504 Days
• Field of Search: 294/49, 294/51, 294/52, 294/53.5, 294/54.5, 294/55, 294/56, 294/58, 15/236.01, 15/236.08, 15/257.7, 37/241, 37/265, 37/267, 37/268, 37/284, 37/285, 56/400.04, 56/400.05, 56/400.07, 56/400.11, 172/371-373, 172/375, 172/378, 172/381
• US Class Current: 294/51
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 1/20 Combinations of different kinds of hand tools
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 1/222 Adjustable blades
• CPC Class Codes: E01H 5/02 Hand implements E01H5/04, E01H5/10, E01H5/12 take precedence shovels or spades in general A01B1/02; brooms, brushes A46B

Abstract

A reversible ansate implement includes a generally elongate handle having opposite distal and proximal ends thereof. A scoop presenting a substantially concave material facing surface thereof communicating between a handle attachment edge and an oppositely disposed material intercepting edge may be selectively and reversibly coupled at its handle attachment edge to the distal end of the elongate handle. In use, the material facing surface of the scoop may be selectively positioned both toward and away from the elongate handle as required for the particular application, and in a particular embodiment, a combined rake and shovel is disclosed having a reversible scoop which may be selectively reversed with respect to a common elongate handle in order to allow a user thereof to either pull or push material with the concave facing surface of the scoop. A lifting handle and turning grip may be added to the elongate handle to facilitate lifting and dumping of material held in the scoop with the aid of an additional end panel.

Claims

1. A manually operable combined rake and shovel, comprising;

an elongated handle having a distal end, a proximal end, and a central axis extending between said distal and proximal ends,

a unitary scoop member comprising,

a generally planar, rectangular, and rigid material-gathering member, said material-gathering member having a linear front edge, a linear back edge extending generally parallel to said front edge, and two parallel and linear side edges that extend generally perpendicular to said front and back edges,

a generally planar, rectangular, and rigid handle-attaching member, said handle-attaching member having a linear bottom edge, a linear top edge extending generally parallel to said bottom edge, and two parallel and linear side edges that extend generally perpendicular to said bottom and top edges,

said back edge of said material-gathering member being nonmovably fixed to said bottom edge of said handle-attaching member so as to cause said material-gathering member to extend generally perpendicular to said handle-attaching member, and so as to cause one side edge of said handle attaching member to be in general alignment with a corresponding side edge of said material-gathering member, and

a generally planar and rigid end panel, said end panel having a linear bottom edge, and a linear back edge that meets said bottom edge at generally a right angle,

said back edge of said end panel being nonmovably fixed to said one side edge of said handle-attaching member, and said bottom edge of said end panel being nonmovably fixed to said corresponding side edge of said material-gathering member, so as to cause said end panel to extend generally perpendicular to said handle-attaching member and to said material-gathering member,

a first plurality of fastener openings formed in said handle-attachment member at a location generally adjacent to said top edge, and generally midway between said side edges,

a generally planar and rigid bracket member nonmovably fixed to said distal end of said handle so as to extend at an angle to said handle axis, said bracket member having a top edge that defines an elongated top surface, said handle extending generally parallel to said handle axis,

a second plurality of fastener openings formed in said bracket member, said second plurality of openings having a pattern that mates with said first plurality of fastener openings when said top edge of said bracket member is positioned generally adjacent to said top edge of said handle-attaching member, and said pattern of said second plurality of fastener openings being generally centered on said handle axis, and

a plurality of manually removable and operable fasteners within said first and second plurality of fastener openings,

said first and second plurality of fastener openings and said plurality of manually operable fasteners facilitating selective attachment of said scoop member to said handle in a shovel mode wherein said material-gathering member extends away from said handle, or in a rake mode wherein said material-gathering member extends toward said handle.

2. The combined rake and shovel of claim 1 including;

a lifting handle secured to said top surface of said handle at a point generally adjacent to said distal end, and

a hand grip secured to said top surface of said handle at a point generally adjacent to said proximal end.

3. The combined rake and shovel of claim 2 including;

a first plurality of linearly aligned openings formed generally adjacent to said front edge of said material-gathering member,

an elongated metal strip having a linear and front serrated edge, and having a linear back edge,

a second plurality of linearly aligned openings formed within said metal strip generally adjacent to said back edge, said second plurality of linearly aligned openings being adapted to mate with said first plurality of linearly aligned openings, and

a plurality of manually operable fasteners for cooperation with said first and second plurality of linearly aligned openings to facilitate securing of said metal strip to said front edge of said material-gathering member.