Method and apparatus for controlling power supply

• US 5,523,670 A
• Filed: 03/09/1994
• Issued: 06/04/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/07/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Ninomiya, Ryozi
• Primary Examiner(s): Stephan, Steven L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ponomarenko, Nicholas
• Application Number:
  US08/207,809
• Time in Patent Office: 818 Days
• Field of Search: 320/20, 320/21, 320/23, 320/24, 320/31, 320/32, 320/39, 320/40, 320/14
• US Class Current: 320/161
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007184 in response to battery voltage gradient

Abstract

When an AC adapter and a battery are connected to a system, the rapid charge for the battery is started. During the rapid charge, the battery voltage of the battery is detected by a voltage detector. A power supply controller samples the detected battery voltage at predetermined sampling times, thereby to monitor changes in the battery voltage. If the battery voltage rapidly changes at least twice within a predetermined period of time, it is determined that the battery is in a full charge state, and the rapid charge for the battery is stopped.

Claims

1. A power supply control apparatus for a portable computer, comprising:

a rechargeable battery;

supply means for supplying a charge current to the rechargeable battery;

means for sampling a battery voltage of the rechargeable battery at predetermined sampling times during which the battery is charged;

means for obtaining a gradient of the sampled battery voltage;

means for comparing the obtained gradient with a reference value;

a counter for counting the sampling when a result of the comparing means indicates that the gradient is larger than the reference voltage;

means for determining that the battery is in a full charge state if a value of the counter is two or more within specified sampling times; and

means for causing the supply means to stop the supply of the charge current to the battery when the determining means determines that the battery is in the full charge state.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising means for obtaining a difference between a first time required for the battery voltage to reach a first voltage and a second time required for the battery voltage to reach a second voltage;

second determining means for determining that the difference obtained by the obtaining means is a predetermined value or less; and

wherein the means for determining determines that the battery is in a full charge state if the second determining means determines that the difference is a predetermined value or less.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising means for obtaining a difference between battery voltages at first and second sampling points;

second determining means for determining that the difference obtained by the obtaining means is a predetermined value or more; and

wherein the determining means determines that the battery is in a full charge state if the second determining means determines that the difference is a predetermined value or more.

4. A method for controlling a power supply having a rechargeable battery, comprising the steps of:

a) supplying a charge current to the rechargeable battery;

b) sampling a battery voltage of the rechargeable battery at predetermined sampling times during which the battery is charged;

c) obtaining a gradient of the sampled battery voltages;

d) comparing the obtained gradient with a reference value;

e) determining that the battery is in a full charge state if a comparison result from the comparing step represents, in a plurality of times within a predetermined period of time, that the gradient is larger than the reference value; and

f) causing the power supply to stop the supply of the charge current to the battery when the determining step determines that the battery is in the full charge state.

6. The method according to claim 4, further comprising the steps of:

g) obtaining a difference between battery voltages at first and second sampling points;

h) determining that the difference obtained in step g) is a predetermined value or less;

and wherein the determining step in step e) determines that the battery is in a full charge state if the determination in step h) is a predetermined value or more.

7. A power supply control apparatus for a portable computer, comprising:

a rechargeable battery;

supply means for supplying a charge current to the

rechargeable battery;

means for sampling a battery voltage of the rechargeable battery at predetermined sampling times during which the battery is charged;

means for obtaining a gradient of the sampled battery voltage;

means for comparing the obtained gradient with a reference value;

a counter for counting a comparison result from the means for comparing if the result represents that the gradient is larger than the reference value; and

means for determining that the battery is in a full charge state if a value from the counter is two or more within a predetermined period of time; and

means for causing the supply means to stop the supply of the charge current to the battery when the determining means determines that the battery is in a full charge state.

8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the determining means includes means for determining that the battery is in a full charge state if a difference between a first time required for the battery voltage to reach a first voltage and a second time required for the battery voltage to reach a second voltage is a predetermined value or less.

9. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the determining means includes means for determining that the battery is in a full charge state if a difference between battery voltages at first and second sampling points is a predetermined value or more.

10. A method for controlling a power supply having a rechargeable battery, comprising the steps of:

a) supplying a charge current to the rechargeable battery;

b) sampling a battery voltage of the rechargeable battery at predetermined sampling times during which the battery is charged;

c) obtaining a gradient of the sampled battery voltage;

d) comparing the obtained gradient with a reference value;

e) counting a comparison result from the comparing step if the result represents that the gradient is larger than the reference value;

f) determining that the battery is in a full charge state if a value from the counting step is a predetermined value or more within a predetermined period of time;

g) causing the power supply to stop the supply of the charge current to the battery when the determining step determines that the battery is in the full charge state.

5. The method according to claim 12, further comprising the steps of:

g) obtaining a difference between a first time required for the battery voltage to reach a first voltage and a second time required for the battery voltage to reach a second voltage;

h) determining that the difference obtained in step g) is a predetermined value or less;

and wherein the determining step in a step e) determines that the battery is in a full charge state if the determination in step h) is a predetermined value or less.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the determining step includes determining that the battery is in a full charge state if a difference between a first time required for the battery voltage to reach a first voltage and a second time required for the battery voltage to reach a second voltage is a predetermined value or less.

12. The method according to claim 10, wherein the determining step includes determining that the battery is in a full charge state if a difference between battery voltages at first and second sampling points is a predetermined value or more.