Vehicle detector system with periodic source filtering

• US 5,523,753 A
• Filed: 09/12/1994
• Issued: 06/04/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Global Traffic Technologies LLC (Vontier Corp.)
• Original Assignee: 3M Company
• Inventors: Klimisch, Kevin W., Fedde, Mickiel P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US08/304,509
• Time in Patent Office: 631 Days
• Field of Search: 340/933, 340/941, 340/939, 377/9, 377/10, 377/12, 377/28, 324/207.15, 324/654
• US Class Current: 340/933
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 3/101 by measuring the impedance of the search coil; by measuring features of a resonant circuit comprising the search coil measuring impedance or characteristics derived therefrom G01R27/00, e.g. quality factor G01R27/26

Abstract

A detector system filters the effects of periodic noise such as magnetic flux from nearby power lines or other periodic sources. The detector system further adapts in the case that the system incorporates microloops for the inductive sensors. The detector system further counts multiple vehicles while in presence mode. The detector system also logging of vehicle data and system faults.

Claims

1. In a detector system in which objects are detected using an inductive sensor and an oscillator having a oscillator signal that is a function of the inductance of the inductive sensor, and wherein error may be induced into the detector system when in the presence of an external periodic source which produces a periodic source signal, a method for filtering the effects of the external periodic source, comprising the steps of:

(a) determining a filtering period based on the periodic source signal frequency;

(b) counting cycles of the oscillator signal during the filtering period to produce a measurement value;

(c) comparing the measurement value to a reference value; and

(d) signalling an object detection if the measurement value and reference values differ by at least a threshold amount.

2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the filtering period is an integer number of cycles of the periodic source signal.

3. The method according to claim 1 wherein the external periodic source is a power line.

4. The method according to claim 3 wherein the filtering period is an integer multiple of 16.67 ms.

5. In a detector system in which objects are detected using an inductive sensor and an oscillator having a oscillator signal that is a function of the inductance of the inductive sensor, and wherein error may be induced into the detector system when in the presence of an external periodic source which produces a periodic source signal, a method for filtering the effects of the external periodic source, comprising the steps of:

(a) determining a filtering period based on the periodic source signal frequency;

(b) counting cycles of the oscillator signal during the filtering period to produce a measurement value, such that noise induced into the measurement value during a positive portion of the external periodic source signal is cancelled by noise induced during a negative part of the external periodic source signal;

(c) comparing the measurement value to a reference value; and

(d) signalling an object detection if the measurement value and reference values differ by at least a threshold amount.