LCD heater with flex circuit buss bars

• US 5,523,873 A
• Filed: 08/30/1994
• Issued: 06/04/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 02/23/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: First Chicago/NBD Bank N.A., InnoLux Corporation
• Original Assignee: OIS Optical Imaging Systems, Inc. (KOCH Industries Incorporated)
• Inventors: Voisin, Paul A., Bradford, Brian K. III
• Primary Examiner(s): Sikes, William L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MILLER, CHARLES LELAND
• Application Number:
  US08/220,288
• Time in Patent Office: 644 Days
• Field of Search: 359/88, 359/83, 359/87, 359/62, 359/86, 359/43, 359/44
• US Class Current: 349/139
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133382 Heating or cooling of liquid crystal cells other than for activation, e.g. circuits or arrangements for temperature control, stabilisation or uniform distribution over the cell
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1336 Illuminating devices
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13452 Conductors connecting driver circuitry and terminals of panels
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1362 Active matrix addressed cells G02F1/134336, G02F1/134363 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/118 specially for flexible printed circuits, e.g. using folded portions
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/189 characterised by the use of a flexible or folded printed circuit H05K3/326 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/052 Branched
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/053 Tails
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/09027 Non-rectangular flat PCB, e.g. circular
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/10136 Liquid Crystal display [LCD]
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/10681 Tape Carrier Package [TCP]; Flexible sheet connector
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/361 Assembling flexible printed circuits with other printed circuits

Abstract

An LCD heater includes a substantially transparent ITO heating layer deposited on a transparent glass rear cover sheet, the ITO layer being mounted adjacent a planar surface of the display'"'"'s rear polarizer. The ITO layer has a pair of substantially parallel flex circuit buss bars adhered thereto, the buss bars being sandwiched between the rear polarizer and the ITO heater layer.

Claims

1. A liquid crystal display comprising:

first and second polarizers sandwiching a liquid crystal layer therebetween;

electrode means for applying a voltage across said liquid crystal layer;

a heater means for heating said liquid crystal layer, said heater means including a conductive layer with a flex buss bar mounted thereon;

a substantially flat and transparent substrate having said heater means mounted thereon, said substrate being subject to stress concentrations;

said substrate and said heater means being disposed adjacent said first polarizer, said flex buss bar for delivering power to said conductive layer thereby substantially heating said conductive layer and enabling said conductive layer to heat said liquid crystal display, and wherein said flex buss bar is sufficiently thin so that substantially no gap is provide adjacent said heater means whereby said stress concentrations are substantially eliminated.

2. The display of claim 1, wherein said heater means is disposed immediately adjacent the exterior planar surface of said first polarizer with said flex buss bar being sandwiched between said conductive layer and said exterior planar surface of said first polarizer.

3. The display of claim 1, wherein said heater means comprises two substantially parallel flex buss bars, said buss bars extending across said conductive layer nearly the full length thereof, and wherein said conductive layer is made of indium-tin-oxide (ITO) and said substrate is made of glass.

4. The display of claim 1, wherein said flex buss bar includes a base layer and a conductive trace layer, said trace layer being in contact with said conductive layer.

5. The display of claim 4, wherein said base layer is made of a polyimide and said trace layer includes etched copper.

6. The display of claim 4, wherein said flex buss bar is less than about 0.005 inch thick thereby enabling said flex buss bar to be sandwiched between said conductive layer and said first polarizer.

7. The display of claim 4, wherein said flex buss bar includes a first portion and a second portion, said first portion being adhered to said conductive layer and substantially parallel thereto, and said second portion extending outward from the periphery of said conductive layer and being bent orthogonally relative thereto.

8. The display of claim 7, wherein said second portion of said flex buss bar is affixed to a ring-shaped flex circuit, said ring-shaped flex circuit for electrically interfacing substantially all of row and column address lines of said display with a display output controller, said ring-shaped flex circuit being disposed adjacent each of four peripheral sides of said display.

9. The display of claim 8, wherein said second portion of said flex buss bar extends orthogonally from a beveled corner of said conductive layer, said second portion being affixed to a corner tang of said ring-shaped flex circuit, said display further comprising a temperature sensor affixed to said ring-shaped flex circuit, said sensor for determining the temperature of said display and instructing said controller to selectively activate said heater means in accordance with said determined temperature.

10. The display of claim 1, wherein said heater is disposed interior of said first polarizer whereby said heater means is sandwiched between said first polarizer and said liquid crystal layer.

11. The display of claim 10, wherein said heater means is disposed immediately adjacent the interior planar surface of said first polarizer.

12. A heater assembly for a liquid crystal display, said heater assembly comprising:

a conductive layer disposed on a transparent substrate;

means for energizing said conductive layer in order to heat said liquid crystal display, said means including a pair of flex buss bars mounted on said conductive layer;

said flex buss bars each having a first and second portion, said first portion being adhered and parallel to said conductive layer, and said second portion extending outwardly from the periphery of said conductive layer;

wherein said first and second portions of said flex buss bars include a base polyimide layer and a conductive trace layer, said trace layers of said first portions being in electrical contact with said conductive layer; and

wherein said transparent substrate and said conductive layer have beveled peripheral corner areas from which said second portions of said flex buss bars extend.

13. The heater assembly of claim 12, wherein said conductive layer is made of ITO, said trace layer is made of copper, and said transparent substrate is made of glass.

14. The heater assembly of claim 12, wherein said transparent substrate is disposed adjacent the exterior planar surface of the rear polarizer of said display, said conductive layer and said flex bar being sandwiched between said rear polarizer and said transparent substrate.

15. A process of making a liquid crystal display, said process comprising the steps of:

a) providing first and second polarizers sandwiching a liquid crystal layer therebetween;

b) providing electrodes for applying a voltage across said liquid crystal layer;

c) disposing a heater adjacent said first polarizer, said heater including a conductive layer and a substantially planar flex buss bar disposed on a substantially flat and transparent substrate, said buss bar for delivering power to said conductive layer thereby substantially heating said conductive layer and enabling said conductive layer to heat said liquid crystal display and wherein said flex buss bar is sufficiently thin so that substantially no gap is provided adjacent said heater whereby stress concentrations are substantially eliminated.