Workstation for displaying dynamic image with real-time special effects

• US 5,524,197 A
• Filed: 09/14/1992
• Issued: 06/04/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 09/13/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Kawano, Takeshi, Takahashi, Satoshi, Mizobata, Norihiko, Sayama, Takuya, Uya, Masaru, Ichise, Takeshi, Tsujimoto, Taizo
• Primary Examiner(s): Powell, Mark R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HUYNH, BA
• Application Number:
  US07/944,385
• Time in Patent Office: 1,359 Days
• Field of Search: 395/134, 395/135, 395/152, 395/153, 395/154, 395/155, 395/157, 395/158, 395/160, 395/161, 395/163, 395/164
• US Class Current: 715/781
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/00 2D [Two Dimensional] image generation
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/125 wherein one of the images is motion video
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/06 using colour palettes, e.g. look-up tables
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/14 Display of multiple viewports

Abstract

A dynamic-image displaying workstation provided with a display device for displaying an image, a video signal processing circuit for outputting dynamic-image data representing a dynamic image corresponding to a video signal, a first dual port memory for receiving and storing the dynamic-image data outputted from the video signal processing circuit, a second dual port memory for storing data representing pixels of an image to be displayed by the display device, and a third dual port memory for storing data representing a window area. The window area is an area of a window, to which the dynamic-image belongs, and is not covered by any other windows. The workstation is further provided with a fourth dual port memory for storing data representing a dynamic-image display effective area corresponding to the dynamic image represented by the dynamic-image stored in the first dual port memory, a data selector for receiving data read from the first dual port memory at a first input terminal thereof, and data read from the second dual port memory at a second input terminal thereof, for selecting one of the third and fourth dual port memories and receiving data read from the selected dual port memory at a third input terminal thereof, for selecting the data received at the first input terminal thereof if the data read from the third dual port memory is the data representing the window area, and the data read from the third dual port memory is the data representing the dynamic-image display effective area, for selecting the data received at the second input terminal thereof and for outputting a signal representing the selected data to the display device.

Claims

1. A dynamic-image displaying workstation, comprising:

a display device for displaying an image;

a video signal processing circuit for outputting dynamic-image data representing a first image, said first image being a dynamic image corresponding to a video signal;

a first dual port memory for receiving and storing the dynamic-image data outputted from the video signal processing circuit, said dynamic-image data representing pixels of said first image to be displayed by the display device;

data outputting circuitry for outputting data representing pixels of a second image to be displayed by the display device, bits of data respectively corresponding to each one of said pixels of said second image and bits of data respectively corresponding to each one of said pixels of said first image;

a second dual port memory for storing said data representing pixels of said second image to be displayed by the display device;

a third dual port memory for storing said bits of data respectively corresponding to each one of said pixels of said second image, each one of said bits of data indicating whether the corresponding pixel lies within a window area, the window area being an area of a window which is not covered by any other windows;

a fourth dual port memory for storing said bits of data respectively corresponding to each one of said pixels of said first image, each one of said bits of data indicating whether the corresponding pixel lies within a dynamic-image display effective area corresponding to the dynamic image represented by the dynamic-image data stored in the first dual port memory;

processing circuitry for running an operating system and a window-manager program to control the video signal processing circuit and the first, second, third and fourth dual port memories; and

a data selector for receiving data read from the first dual port memory at a first input terminal thereof, for receiving data read from the second dual port memory at a second input terminal thereof, for receiving a bit of data read from the third and fourth dual port memories, for selecting the data received at the first input terminal thereof for display if the bit of data read from the third dual port memory indicates that the pixel corresponding thereto lies within the window area and the bit of data read from the fourth dual port memory indicates that the pixel corresponding thereto lies within the dynamic-image display effective area, for selecting the data received at the second input terminal thereof for display if the bit of data read from the third dual port memory indicates that the pixel corresponding thereto does not lie within the window area or if the bit of data read from the fourth dual port memory indicates that the pixel corresponding thereto does not lie within the dynamic-image display effective area, and for outputting the selected data to the display device.

2. The workstation according to claim 1, which further comprises an image-reading-operation control device for outputting an image-data reading control signal and an image-data reading address signal to each of the first, second, third and fourth dual port memories in synchronization with the selected data outputted from the data selector to the display device, wherein the data stored in each of the first, second, third and fourth dual port memories corresponding to an address indicated by the image-data reading address signal is read therefrom and is inputted to the data selector.

3. The workstation according to claim 1, wherein the video signal processing circuit contains preset conditions for processing the video signal and the processing circuitry comprises a central processing unit and a processor as a slave of the central processing unit executing an instruction independently of the execution of instructions by the central processing unit, the central processing unit updates the data stored in the second and third dual port memories, and the processor updates the preset conditions in the video signal processing circuit and the data stored in the fourth dual port memory.

4. The workstation according to claim 3, which further comprises an interface circuit for logically separating the central processing unit from the processor if the updating of the data stored in the second and third dual port memories by the central processing unit does not affect a state of the dynamic image and for logically connecting the central processing unit to the processor if the updating of the data stored in the second and third dual port memories by the central processing unit affects a state of the dynamic image, wherein the central processing unit directs the processor through the interface circuit to update the preset conditions for processing the video signal in the video signal processing circuit and the data stored in the fourth dual port memory.

5. The workstation according to claim 4, which further comprises an instruction/data memory for storing a group of routines used to generate data to be written to the fourth dual port memory, as well as a control command to be provided to the video signal processing circuit, when the processor updates the preset conditions for processing the video signal in the video signal processing circuit and the data stored in the fourth dual port memory, wherein the central processing unit downloads the group of routines to the instruction/data memory.

6. The workstation according to claim 1, which further comprises a processor capable of executing an instruction independently of the central processing unit, wherein the central processing unit runs a non-real-time operation system and client programs of X window system, and the processor runs a server program of the X window system and updates the data stored in the second, third and fourth dual port memories at a high speed in real time.

7. The workstation according to claim 6, which further comprises an interface circuit for logically separating the central processing unit from the processor if a request for an updating of a state of a window does not occur, and for logically connecting the central processing unit to the processor if a request for an updating of a state of a window occurs, wherein when the request for an updating of a state of a window occurs, the central processing unit directs the processor through the interface circuit to update the preset conditions for processing the video signal in the video signal processing circuit and the data stored in the second, third and fourth dual port memories at a high speed.

8. The workstation according to claim 7, which further comprises an instruction/data memory for storing groups of routines used to generate data to be written to the second, third and fourth dual port memories, as well as a control command to be provided to the video signal processing circuit, when the processor updates the preset conditions for processing the video signal in the video signal processing circuit and the data stored in the second, third and fourth dual port memory, wherein the central processing unit downloads the groups of routines to the instruction/data memory.

9. The workstation according to claim 1, which further comprises a read/write control circuit for receiving the dynamic-image data outputted from the video signal processing circuit and writing the received dynamic-image data to the first dual port memory when the central processing unit does not read the dynamic image as a static image and does not process the dynamic image represented by the dynamic-image data stored in the first dual port memory, and for reading the dynamic-image data from and writing data, which is received from the central processing unit, to the first dual port memory when the central processing unit reads the dynamic image as a static image or processes the dynamic image.

10. The workstation according to claim 9, which further comprises an image-reading-operation control device for outputting an image-data reading control signal and an image-data reading address signal to each of the first, second, third and fourth dual port memories in synchronization with the signal outputted from the data selector to the display device, wherein the data stored in each of the first, second, third and fourth dual port memories corresponding to an address indicated by the image-data reading address signal is read therefrom and is inputted to the data selector.

11. The workstation according to claim 10, which further comprises an instruction/data memory for storing groups of routines used to generate data to be written to the fourth dual port memory, as well as a control command to be provided to the video signal processing circuit, when the processor updates the preset conditions for processing the video signal in the video signal processing circuit and the data stored in the fourth dual port memory, wherein the central processing unit downloads the groups of routines to the instruction/data memory.

12. The workstation according to claim 3, which further comprises a read/write control circuit for receiving the dynamic-image data outputted from the video signal processing circuit and writing the received dynamic-image data to the first dual port memory when the processor does not read the dynamic image as a static image and does not process the dynamic image represented by the dynamic-image data stored in the first dual port memory, and for reading the dynamic-image data from, and writing data received from the processor to, the first dual port memory when the processor reads the dynamic image as a static image or processes the dynamic image.

13. The workstation according to claim 9, which further comprises an instruction/data memory for storing groups of routines used to generate data to be written to the fourth dual port memory, as well as a control command to be provided to the video signal processing circuit, and used to change conditions set in the read/write control circuit and transfer, process and store data stored in the first dual port memory corresponding to a freezed static image when the processor updates the conditions preset in the video signal processing circuit and the data stored in the fourth dual port memory, wherein the central processing unit downloads the groups of routines to the instruction/data memory.

16. The workstation according to claim 3, which further comprises a read/write control circuit for receiving the dynamic-image data outputted from the video signal processing circuit and writing the received dynamic-image data to the first dual port memory when the central processing unit does not read the dynamic image as a static image and does not process the dynamic image represented by the dynamic-image data stored in the first dual port memory, and for reading the dynamic-image data from and writing data, which is received from the central processing unit, to the first dual port memory when the central processing unit reads the dynamic image as a static image or processes the dynamic image.

17. The workstation according to claim 4, which further comprises a read/write control circuit for receiving the dynamic-image data outputted from the video signal processing circuit and writing the received dynamic-image data to the first dual port memory when the central processing unit does not read the dynamic image as a static image and does not process the dynamic image represented by the dynamic-image data stored in the first dual port memory, and for reading the dynamic-image data from and writing data, which is received from the central processing unit, to the first dual port memory when the central processing unit reads the dynamic image as a static image or processes the dynamic image.

18. The workstation according to claim 4, which further comprises a read/write control circuit for receiving the dynamic-image data outputted from the video signal processing circuit and writing the received dynamic-image data to the first dual port memory when the processor does not read the dynamic image as a static image and does not process the dynamic image represented by the dynamic-image data stored in the first dual port memory, and for reading the dynamic-image data from and writing data, which is received from the processor, to the first dual port memory when the processor reads the dynamic image as a static image or processes the dynamic image.

19. The workstation according to claim 18, which further comprises means for updating the first information to change the window area, and means, separate from the first-information updating means, for updating the second information to change the dynamic-image display effective area.

14. A dynamic-image displaying workstation, comprising:

a display device for displaying an image;

a video signal processing circuit for outputting dynamic-image data representing a dynamic image corresponding to a video signal;

a first dual port memory for receiving and storing the dynamic-image data outputted from the video signal processing circuit;

a second dual port memory for storing data representing pixels of an image to be displayed by the display device;

a third dual port memory for storing bits of data respectively corresponding to each one of said pixels, each one of said bits of data indicating whether the corresponding pixel lies within a window area, the window area being an area of a window which is not covered by any other windows;

a fourth dual port memory for storing bits of data respectively corresponding to each one of said pixels, each one of said bits of data indicating whether the corresponding pixel lies within a dynamic image display effective area corresponding to the dynamic-image represented by the dynamic-image stored in the first dual port memory; and

a data selector for receiving data read from the first dual port memory at a first input terminal thereof, for receiving data read from the second dual port memory at a second input terminal thereof, for receiving a bit of data read from the third and fourth dual port memories, for selecting the data received at the first input terminal thereof for display if the bit of data read from the third dual port memory indicates that the pixel corresponding thereto lies within the window area and the bit of data read from the fourth dual port memory indicates that the pixel corresponding thereto lies within the dynamic image display effective area, for selecting the data received at the second input terminal thereof for display if the bit of data read from the third dual port memory indicates that the pixel corresponding thereto does not lie within the window area or if the bit of data read from the fourth dual port memory indicates that the pixel corresponding thereto does not lie within the dynamic-image display effective area, and for outputting the selected data to the display device.

15. The workstation according to claim 14, which further comprises first means for updating the data in the third dual port memory to change the window area, and second means for updating the data in the fourth dual port memory to change the dynamic-image display effective area, the first means and the second means are being separate from each other.