Radio transmitter with power amplifier and linearization

• US 5,524,285 A
• Filed: 11/02/1993
• Issued: 06/04/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/02/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Motorola Solutions, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Wray, Anthony J., Valentine, Stephen T., Bridle, Matthew Q.
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TO, DORIS HA
• Application Number:
  US08/146,553
• Time in Patent Office: 945 Days
• Field of Search: 455/126, 455/127, 455/115, 455/116, 455/119, 455/69, 455/70, 455/71, 455/63, 330/129, 330/149, 330/127, 330/279
• US Class Current: 455/126
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3247 using feedback acting on predistortion circuits H03F1/3264 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3282 Acting on the phase and the amplitude of the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3294 Acting on the real and imaginary components of the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/57 Separate feedback of real and complex signals being present
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2201/3233 Adaptive predistortion using lookup table, e.g. memory, RAM, ROM, LUT, to generate the predistortion
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/04 Circuits

Abstract

A radio transmitter includes a power amplifier (12); a linearizer (10) for maintaining linearity in the power amplifier; and a feedback path (13) for feeding a signal from an output of the power amplifier to the linearizer. The amplifier, linearizer and feedback path cooperate to form a feedback loop having adjustable loop linearization parameters (for example phase and gain). Further, a look-up table (19) is used to store predetermined loop linearization parameters and cooperates with a microprocessor having an operating condition input.

Claims

1. A radio transmitter responsive to a transmit control signal comprising:

a power amplifier for providing a transmit radio signal at an output;

a linearizer that compensates for non-linearity in the power amplifier;

a feedback path having an input coupled to the output of the power amplifier and an output coupled to the linearizer for feeding a portion of the transmit radio signal from the output of the power amplifier to the linearizer, said power amplifier, linearizer and feedback path forming a loop having adjustable loop linearization parameters;

a look-up table having predetermined loop linearization parameters stored therein; and

a controller having an operating condition input, said controller being coupled to the look-up table and the loop for selecting a loop linearization parameter in response to the transmit control signal according to the operating condition input to the controller at the time of receipt of the transmit control signal.

2. A radio transmitter according to claim 1, wherein the operating condition input is at least one of a frequency, a battery level and a temperature input.

3. A radio transmitter responsive to a transmit control signal comprising:

a power amplifier for providing a transmit radio signal at an output;

a linearizer that compensates for non-linearity in the power amplifier;

a feedback path having an input coupled to the output of the power amplifier and an output coupled to the linearizer for feeding a portion of the transmit radio signal from the output of the power amplifier to the linearizer, said power amplifier, linearizer and feedback path forming a loop having adjustable loop linearization parameters;

a look-up table having predetermined loop linearization parameters stored therein;

a controller having an operating condition input, said controller being coupled to the look-up table and the loop for selecting a loop linearization parameter in response to the transmit control signal according to the operating condition input to the controller at the time of receipt of the transmit control signal; and

a radio receiver tuned to an adjacent transmit channel for monitoring the loop linearization parameter by measuring signals on the adjacent channel originating from the power amplifier.

4. A radio transmitter according to claim 3, wherein the radio receiver includes a receiver switchable between a first receive frequency which is separated from the frequency of the signal from the power amplifier by a duplex separation frequency and a second frequency which represents the frequency of a channel adjacent that of the signal from the power amplifier.

5. A radio transmitter according to claim 4 wherein said controller switches the receiver between a receive frequency on a receive timeslot and an adjacent channel frequency on a transmit timeslot and back to the receive frequency on a subsequent receive timeslot.

6. A radio transmitter according to claim 4 further comprising a signal attenuator that is switchable into a path between the power amplifier and the receiver for attenuating the signal from the power amplifier to the receiver during transmission and for passing an unattenuated signal from the antenna during a receive mode of operation.

7. A radio transmitter according to claim 3, wherein said controller inputs a training sequence into the linearizer and monitors an actual loop linearization parameter for the loop in response to the training sequence, for performing a comparison of the actual loop linearization parameter with the loop linearization parameter selected and for selecting an improved linearization parameter in response to the comparison.

8. A radio transmitter circuit comprising:

a power amplifier coupled to an antenna for transmission of radio signals on a transmit channel;

a linearizer that compensates for non-linearity in the power amplifier;

a microprocessor for outputting a training sequence to the power amplifier;

a feedback circuit for feeding the training sequence output from the power amplifier back to the linearizer to adjust the linearizer;

an adjacent channel receiver tuned to a channel adjacent the transmit channel for measuring signals from the power amplifier appearing on the adjacent channel, wherein the microprocessor adjusts the linearizer in response to signals measured on the adjacent channel while the training sequence is output from the power amplifier.

9. A radio transmitter circuit comprising:

a power amplifier coupled to an antenna for transmission of radio signals on a transmit channel;

a linearizer for compensating for non-linearity in the power amplifier, wherein the linearizer is responsive to signals measured on the adjacent channel while a training sequence is output from the power amplifier;

a microprocessor that outputs a synchronization sequence to the power amplifier for providing timing information to a receiving radio where the synchronization sequence is also used as a training sequence for linearization of the linearizer;

a feedback path that feeds the training sequence output from the power amplifier back to the linearizer to adjust the linearizer;

an adjacent channel receiver, tuned to a channel adjacent the transmit channel, that measures signals from the power amplifier appearing on the adjacent channel; and

a transmitter that transmits the synchronization sequence for providing timing information to a receiving radio;

wherein the microprocessor is responsive to the adjacent channel receiver for adjusting the linearizer in response to signals measured on the adjacent channel and for training the linearizer to the synchronization sequence while the synchronization sequence is output from the power amplifier.