Method of air filtration for fire fighter emergency smoke inhalation protection

• US 5,524,616 A
• Filed: 01/27/1995
• Issued: 06/11/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lifepro Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Lifepro Incorporated
• Inventors: Smith, Dennis, Morton, Frances G., Nelson, Karen
• Primary Examiner(s): Burr, Edgar S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): COLILLA, DANIEL JAMES
• Application Number:
  US08/379,339
• Time in Patent Office: 501 Days
• Field of Search: 128/202.22, 128/201.22, 128/201.23, 128/201.24, 128/201.25, 128/201.26, 128/202.27, 128/205.27, 128/205.28, 128/205.29 , 128/202.25, 128/206.12, 128/206.16, 128/206.17, 128/206.21, 128/206.28, 128/206.29, 128/205.23
• US Class Current: 128/205.27
• CPC Class Codes: A62B 18/088 Devices for indicating filter saturation
• CPC Class Codes: A62B 23/02 for respirators
• CPC Class Codes: A62B 25/00 Devices for storing or holding or carrying respiratory or breathing apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: A62B 9/00 Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatus A62B19/00, A62B21/00, A62B23/00 take precedence

Abstract

A method of emergency smoke inhalation protection of fire fighters in imminent life-threatening situations includes configuring a canister containing a filter medium to evidence use. The canister has an opening through which air enters and has a coupling for attachment to the mask of a standard self contained breathing apparatus in place of a connection to an air tank. When so connected, air drawn into the mask passes through the filter medium within said canister. A use-evidencing mechanism is operatively connected to the canister to indicate use of the air filtering system. This mechanism can be non-reusable covers applied over the opening and coupling, or a sealed package containing the air filtering system. Such devices provide an indication of previous use of the filtering system and inhibit a fire fighter from using the system in an unauthorized manner.

Claims

1. A method for storing and preparing a personal air filtering device for smoke inhalation protection for fire fighters in imminently life-threatening situations and for encouraging its limited use to the imminently life-threatening situations, said method comprising the steps of:

configuring a smoke filter in a use-evidencing manner so that use of the smoke filter for breathing is permanently indicated;

equipping the fire fighter with a self-contained breathing apparatus including a face mask connected by a conduit to a tank of breathable air;

interfacing the smoke filter with the fire fighter'"'"'s face mask to filter air breathed by the fire fighter when the tank of breathable air is depleted.

2. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising the step:

before the interfacing step, storing the smoke filter in the fire fighter'"'"'s coat.

3. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising the step:

before the interfacing step, storing the smoke filter on a fire fighter'"'"'s belt.

4. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising the step:

before the interfacing step, removing a regulator and hose from the fire fighter'"'"'s face mask, wherein the smoke filter sealingly interfaces the face mask during said interfacing step to prevent smoke from entering the interior of the face mask.

5. The method as recited in claim 3, wherein the use-evidencing covers are attached to the inlet and outlet by non-readhering adhesives.

6. A method for storing and preparing a personal air filtering device for smoke inhalation protection for a fire fighter in imminently life-threatening situations and for encouraging its limited use by the fire fighter to the imminently life-threatening situations, said method comprising the steps of:

configuring a smoke filter with a use-evidencing mechanism so that use of the smoke filter for breathing is permanently indicated;

providing the smoke filter to a fire fighter for use in an imminently life-threatening situation;

providing the fire fighter with a self-contained breathing apparatus including a face mask connected by conduit to a tank of breathable air for primary use during exposure to a non-breathable environment;

said fire fighter primarily using said self-contained breathing apparatus in a non-breathable environment and transporting the smoke filter into said non-breathable environment;

said fire fighter depleting an air supply in the self-contained breathing apparatus;

said fire fighter disconnecting the face mask from the tank of breathable air;

said fire fighter breaching said use-evidencing mechanism to access said smoke filter, whereby use of said smoke filter is evidenced;

said fire fighter interfacing the smoke filter with the fire fighter'"'"'s face mask to filter air breathed by the fire fighter through the smoke filter;

after exiting the non-breathable environment, a third party inspecting the use-evidencing mechanism; and

said fire fighter accounting for use of said smoke filter.

7. A method for storing and preparing a personal air filtering device for smoke inhalation protection for a fire fighter in imminently life-threatening situations and for encouraging its limited use by the fire fighter to the imminently life-threatening situations, said method comprising the steps of:

configuring a smoke filter with a use-evidencing mechanism so that use of the smoke filter for breathing is permanently indicated;

providing the smoke filter to a fire fighter for use in an imminently life-threatening situation;

providing the fire fighter with a self-contained breathing apparatus including a face mask connected by conduit to a tank of breathable air for primary use during exposure to a non-breathable environment;

said fire fighter primarily using said self-contained breathing apparatus in a non-breathable environment and transporting the smoke filter into said non-breathable environment;

said self-contained breathing apparatus failing to provide breathable air to said fire fighter;

said fire fighter disconnecting the face mask from the tank of breathable air;

said fire fighter breaching said use-evidencing mechanism to access said smoke filter, whereby use of said smoke filter is evidenced;

said fire fighter interfacing the smoke filter with the fire fighter'"'"'s face mask to filter air breathed by the fire fighter through the smoke filter;

after exiting the non-breathable environment, a third party inspecting the use-evidencing mechanism; and

said fire fighter accounting for use of said smoke filter.

8. A method for storing and preparing a personal air filtering device for smoke inhalation protection for a fire fighter in imminently life-threatening situations and for encouraging its limited use by the fire fighter to the imminently life-threatening situations, said method comprising the steps of:

placing a hoodless, compact mouthpiece and smoke filter in a use-evidencing container;

providing the hoodless compact mouthpiece and smoke filter in a use-evidencing container to a fire fighter for use in an imminently life-threatening situation;

providing the fire fighter with a self-contained breathing apparatus for primary use during exposure to a non-breathable environment;

said fire fighter primarily using said self-contained breathing apparatus in a non-breathable environment and transporting the hoodless compact mouthpiece and smoke filter in a use-evidencing container into said non-breathable environment;

said self-contained breathing apparatus failing to provide breathable air to said fire fighter;

said fire fighter breaching said use-evidencing container to access said hoodless compact mouthpiece and smoke filter, whereby use of said hoodless compact mouthpiece and smoke filter is evidenced;

said fire fighter using said hoodless compact mouthpiece and smoke filter to breathe within said non-breathable environment;

after exiting the non-breathable environment, inspecting the use-evidencing container by a third party; and

accounting for use of said hoodless compact mouthpiece and smoke filter by said fire fighter.

9. The method as recited in claim 8, wherein the use-evidencing container is an air-evacuated foil wrapper.

10. A method for storing and preparing a personal air filtering device for smoke inhalation protection for a fire fighter in imminently life-threatening situations and for encouraging its limited use by the fire fighter to the imminently life-threatening situations, said method comprising the steps of:

covering an inlet of a hoodless smoke filter and an outlet of an associated mouthpiece with use-evidencing removable covers;

providing the hoodless compact mouthpiece and smoke filter with use-evidencing covers to a fire fighter for use in an imminently life-threatening situation;

providing the fire fighter with a self-contained breathing apparatus for primary use during exposure to a non-breathable environment;

said fire fighter primarily using said self-contained breathing apparatus in a non-breathable environment and transporting the hoodless compact mouthpiece and smoke filter with use-evidencing covers into said non-breathable environment;

said self-contained breathing apparatus failing to provide breathable air to said fire fighter;

said fire fighter breaching said use-evidencing container to access said hoodless compact mouthpiece and smoke filter whereby use of said hoodless compact mouthpiece and smoke filter is evidenced;

said fire fighter using said hoodless compact mouthpiece and smoke filter to breathe within said non-breathable environment;

after exiting the non-breathable environment, inspecting the use-evidencing covers by a third party; and

accounting for use of said hoodless compact mouthpiece and smoke filter by said fire fighter.

11. A method for storing and preparing a personal air filtering device for smoke inhalation protection for a fire fighter in imminently life-threatening situations and for encouraging its limited use by the fire fighter to the imminently life-threatening situations, said method comprising the steps of:

equipping a hoodless, compact mouthpiece and smoke filter with a use-evidencing mechanism wherein use of the hoodless, compact mouthpiece and smoke filter is visually and irrevocably detectable once used;

providing the hoodless compact mouthpiece and smoke filter with use-evidencing mechanism to a fire fighter for possible use in an imminently life-threatening situation;

providing the fire fighter with a self-contained breathing apparatus for primary use during exposure to a non-breathable environment;

said fire fighter primarily using said self-contained breathing apparatus in a non-breathable environment and transporting the hoodless compact mouthpiece and smoke filter with a use-evidencing mechanism into said non-breathable environment;

said self-contained breathing apparatus failing to provide breathable air to said fire fighter;

said fire fighter breaching said use-evidencing mechanism to access said hoodless compact mouthpiece and smoke filter whereby use of said hoodless compact mouthpiece and smoke filter is evidenced;

said fire fighter using said hoodless compact mouthpiece and smoke filter to breathe within said non-breathable environment;

after exiting the non-breathable environment, inspecting the use-evidencing mechanism by a third party; and

accounting for use of said hoodless compact mouthpiece and smoke filter by said fire fighter.

12. The method as recited in claim 11, further comprising the step of:

after accounting for the use of the smoke filter, documenting said use.

13. The method as recited in claim 11, wherein said use-evidencing mechanism comprises a first cover adhesively applied over the opening in said mouthpiece and a second cover adhesively applied over the aperture of said filter, wherein adhesive employed to hold the first and second covers in place cannot be used to reapply said first and second covers after removal.

14. The method as recited in claim 11, wherein said use-evidencing mechanism comprises a first cover adhesively applied over the opening in said mouthpiece and a second cover adhesively applied over the aperture of said filter, each of said first and second covers having a tab for grasping by a user to aid in removing that respective cover and having an indicator which denotes removal from one of said mouthpiece and said filter.

15. The method as recited in claim 11, wherein said use-evidencing mechanism comprises a container which encloses said mouthpiece and said filter and having a closure that inhibits reclosing to thereby provide an indication that the container has been opened.

16. The method as recited in claim 15, wherein said container comprises a bag.

17. The method as recited in claim 15, wherein said container comprises an air evacuated enclosure.

18. The method as recited in claim 17, wherein said container further comprises a bag having a seam which defines a sealed first portion containing said enclosure and an open second portion which has flaps that can be grasped by a user to aid in opening the seam to gain access to said enclosure.