Measurement arrangement for multiple zone removable sensors

• US 5,525,297 A
• Filed: 09/13/1994
• Issued: 06/11/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 09/21/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Asulab SA (The Swatch Group AG)
• Original Assignee: Asulab SA (The Swatch Group AG)
• Inventors: Hoffmann, Eric, Dinger, Rudolf
• Primary Examiner(s): ALEXANDER, LYLE
• Application Number:
  US08/304,859
• Time in Patent Office: 637 Days
• Field of Search: 422/63, 422/66, 422/58, 422/61, 422/82.01, 156/523, 156/526, 156/579, 436/95
• US Class Current: 422/63
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/4875 Details of handling test elements, e.g. dispensing or storage, not specific to a particular test method test-elements per se B01L, automatic analysers G01N35/00, in-vivo analysis on the human body for medical diagnosis A61B
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/54386 Analytical elements
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/66 involving blood sugars, e.g. galactose
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1361 Cutting after bonding
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/18 Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with handle or handgrip

Abstract

A measurement arrangement, in particular for measuring the proportion of glucose in the blood, which is intended to be associated with a removable sensor including a plurality of single use active zones includes a cutting arrangement (44, 64, 66, 68, 70) serving to cut off the removable sensor (52) introduced into the measurement arrangement. The cutting arrangement comprises a lever (44), a crank (66) and a blade (70) fixed on the lever.

Claims

1. A measurement arrangement for use with a multiple zone removable sensor disposed at least partially within the measurement arrangement, said measurement arrangement including means for applying an electrical signal to said sensor to produce a measurement signal and a cutting device for cutting a zone from said multiple zone removable sensor after the zone has been brought into contact with a sample to effect a measurement, said cutting comprising:

a lever fixed to a first axle pivotable about a first axis;

a second axle having a second axis, said second axle being movable about said first axle;

a crank having a first end coupled to said second axle and freely pivotable about said second axis, said crank having a second end to which a blade is mechanically coupled;

means for mechanically coupling said first axle to said second axle whereby pivoting of said lever causes movement of said crank; and

,

a guide for guiding said second end of said crank along a path so that said second end of said crank moves toward and away from a multiple zone removable sensor as said lever is pivoted in a first and a second direction, respectively, whereby said blade cuts a multiple zone removable sensor disposed in said path and said blade is then retracted.

2. A measurement arrangement as set forth in claim 1, said second axle being parallel to, and spaced a distance from, said first axle, said lever having a dimension greater than the distance between said first axle and said second axle in a plane perpendicular to said first axle and said second axle.

3. A measurement arrangement as set forth in claim 1, wherein said blade is rigidly coupled to said crank.

4. A measurement arrangement as set forth in claim 1, wherein said guide defines a substantially rectilinear guide path.

5. A measurement arrangement as set forth in claim 1, for use with a multiple zone removable sensor of elongated form and substantially flat defining a generally plane for such multiple zone removable sensor and a cutting direction for said blade in such general plane, wherein said guide is arranged in a manner such that, when said multiple zone removable sensor is placed in said measurement arrangement, said path defined by said guide between an initial cutting position of the blade and a final cutting position of said blade, corresponding respectively to said initial cutting position and final cutting position of said lever, determines a travel direction for said blade angularly offset relative to said cutting direction.

6. A measurement arrangement as set forth in claim 1, wherein said crank exhibits an elbow arranged in a manner such that said crank never intersects said first axle.

7. A measurement arrangement as set forth in claim 1, wherein said lever may pivot through an angle substantially equal to 180°

.

8. A measurement arrangement as set forth in claim 1, wherein said measurement arrangement and said multiple zone removable sensor associated therewith are arranged to measure the proportion of glucose in blood.

9. A measurement arrangement as set forth in claim 1, wherein said lever comprises a cover serving in addition to protect a push-piece serving for the advancing of said multiple zone removable sensor.

10. A measurement arrangement as set forth in claim 9, wherein said cover serves to close an orifice serving for the introduction of the multiple zone removable sensor into the interior of said measurement arrangement.

11. A measurement arrangement for use with a multiple zone and generally planar removable sensor that may be disposed in a first plane and at least partially within the measurement arrangement, the measurement arrangement including means for applying an electrical signal to said sensor to produce a measurement signal and a cutting device for cutting a zone from said multiple zone removable sensor after the zone has been brought into contact with a sample to effect a measurement, said cutting comprising:

a lever fixed to a first axle so as to pivot about a first axis;

a second axle having a second axis, said second axle being movable about said first axle;

a crank having a first end coupled to said second axle, said crank being freely pivotable about said second axis;

means for mechanically coupling said first axle to said second axle;

a blade mechanically coupled to a second end of said crank; and

,

a guide for guiding said second end of said crank along a guide path whereby said blade moves in a cutting direction parallel to the first plane in which a sensor is disposed to thereby cut a sensor as said lever is pivoted about said first axis.

12. A measurement arrangement as set forth in claim 11, said second axle being parallel to, and spaced a distance from, said first axle, said lever having a dimension greater than the distance between said first axle and said second axle in a plane perpendicular to said first axle and said second axle.

13. A measurement arrangement as set forth in claim 11, wherein said guide defines a substantially rectilinear guide path.

14. A measurement arrangement as set forth in claim 11, wherein said crank exhibits an elbow arranged in a manner such that said crank never intersects said first axle.

15. A measurement arrangement as set forth in claim 11, wherein said lever comprises a cover serving in addition to protect a push-piece serving for the advancing of said multiple zone removable sensor.

16. A measurement arrangement as set forth in claim 11, wherein said cover serves to close an orifice serving for the introduction of the multiple zone removable sensor into the interior of said measurement arrangement.

17. A measurement arrangement as claimed in claim 11 wherein said guide comprises means confining said second end of said crank to a path of movement in a direction forming an acute angle with respect to the first plane.

18. A measurement arrangement as claimed in claim 17 wherein said blade is disposed at an angle to said cutting direction and in a second plane normal to said first plane.

19. A measurement arrangement as claimed in claim 11 wherein said guide comprises means confining said second end of said crank to a path of movement in a direction forming an acute angle with respect to the first plane.

20. A measurement arrangement as claimed in claim 19 wherein said blade is disposed at an angle to said cutting direction and in a second plane normal to said first plane.