Image editing device with special effects using a recording medium in which two-channel reproduction and single-channel recording are simultaneously possible

• US 5,526,132 A
• Filed: 11/22/1993
• Issued: 06/11/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/27/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Tsubota, Rumi, Kajimoto, Kazuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, Thai O.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chevalier, Robert
• Application Number:
  US08/156,809
• Time in Patent Office: 932 Days
• Field of Search: 358/311, 358/335, 358/310, 358/342, 360/13, 360/14.1, 360/14.2, 360/14.3
• US Class Current: 386/280
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/034 on discs G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/34 Indicating arrangements indicating means incorporated in magazine or cassette G11B23/046 and G11B23/0875; indicating measured values in general G01D
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/262 Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects

Abstract

The present invention provides an inexpensive video editing system capable of combining three or more shots simultaneously, and a time-saving method thereof. The video editing system comprises a video storage device for storing a video including a plurality of shots, having a readout unit capable of reading out two shots simultaneously; a shot-reproduce information storage device for storing information as to a shot-readout sequence, a video effect device for combining two shots simultaneously, and a control device for detecting a range of frames where three or more shots to be simultaneously reproduced by referring to the shot-reproduce information, reading out two shots included in the range from the video storage device, combining the two shots at the video effect device, storing a resulting combined shot into the video storage unit, and reading out the combined shot and one of remaining shots in the range from the video storage unit to combine the combined shot and the one of remaining shots at the video effect device, the shot-combining of the combined shot and the remaining shot being repeated until there exists a single resulting combined shot in the range.

Claims

1. A video editing system comprising:

video storage means for storing a video including a plurality of shots, having a high-speed readout/writing unit with two channels capable of reading two shots simultaneously by using said two channels;

shot-reproduce information storage means for storing information as to a shot-readout sequence;

video effect means for combining two shots simultaneously;

channel assigning means for creating a plurality of virtual channels in a corresponding number to a maximum number of shots to be reproduced simultaneously by referring to said shot-reproduce information storage means to assign one of said virtual channels to each shot;

detecting means for detecting a range of frames where there exist three or more shots to be reproduced simultaneously by referring to said shot-reproduce information;

control means for reading out two shots contained in said range of frames from said video storage means simultaneously, combining said two shots at said video effect means, writing a resulting combined shot into said video storage means, and reading out said combined shot and one of remaining shots contained in said range from said video storage means to combine said combined shot with said one of remaining shots at said video effect means, the shot-combining of the combined shot and the remaining shot being repeated until the number of shots to be reproduced simultaneously has two or less;

channel changing means for imposing a lastly remaining shot without being combined and being assigned with the virtual channel into one of one and two said channels of said readout/writing unit when the number of shots for simultaneous reproduction has two or less;

shot-reproduce information updating means for updating the shot-reproduce information in said shot-reproduce information storage means each time said video effect means combines two shots into a new shot, and updating the shot-reproduce information in said shot-reproduce information storage means to obtain a last shot-reproduce information when said remaining shot is imposed onto one of one and two said channels by said channel changing means; and

final-combining executing means for reading out two shots from said channels respectively after said imposition, and combining said two shots at said video effect means to output a resulting combined shot as a result of editing.

2. A video editing system of claim 1, further comprising:

shot information storage means for storing information representing a correspondence between each shot and is storage area in said video storage means, and

a shot information updating unit for updating the shot information each time said control means writes a resulting combined shot into said video storage means.

3. A video editing system of claim 2, wherein

said video storage means includes a high-speed hard disk having a high-speed reading/writing head, three FIFOs each having a capacity comparable to at least one shot, and switch means for selectively connecting one of said three FIFOs to said head under a control of said control means, each of two of said three FIFOs storing a shot readout from said hard disk, while the remaining FIFO storing the combined shot to be written into said hard disk.

4. A video editing system of claim 3, wherein

said high-speed hard disk includes a first storage area for storing at least one non-combined shot, and a second storage area for storing at least one combined shot, and

said control means writes the combined shot into said second storage area in said video storage means by means of said reading/writing unit.

5. A video editing system of claim 1, further comprising:

compressing means for compressing the combined shot from said video effect means by a certain compressing method to store a resulting compressed combined shot into said video storage means; and

expanding means for expanding a compressed shot read out from said video storage means by a certain expanding method to supply a resulting shot to said video effect means.

6. A video editing system of claim 5, wherein said compressing means and said expanding means use a JPEG method as said certain compressing method and said certain expanding method, respectively.

7. A video editing system of claim 2, wherein

said video storage means includes a high-speed hard disk having a high-speed reading/writing head, three FIFOs each having a capacity comparable to at least one compressed shot, and switch means for selectively connecting one of said three FIFOs to said head under a control of said control means, each of two of said three FIFOs storing a compressed shot readout from said hard disk, while the remaining FIFO storing the compressed, combined shot to be written into said hard disk.

8. A video editing system of claim 7, wherein

said high-speed hard disk includes a first storage area for storing at least one compressed, non-combined shot, and a second storage area for storing at least one compressed, combined shot, and

said control means writes the compressed, combined shot into said second storage area in said video storage means by means of said reading/writing unit.

9. A video editing system of claim 8, wherein

said head reads out and writes a compressed shot block by block, each block including a plurality of frames, and

said control means reads out compressed two shots from said two FIFOs frame by frame simultaneously and writes the combined shot into the remaining FIFO frame by frame.

10. A video editing system of claim 9, wherein said 2-shot-combining at said video effect means includes transition by wipes and dissolves, and formation of a shot contained in another shot.

11. A video editing system comprising:

video storage means for storing a video including a plurality of shots, having a readout unit capable of reading out two shots simultaneously and a writing unit for writing the combined shot produced by a video effect means into a storage area in said video storage means, said video storage means including a high-speed hard disk having a high-speed reading/writing head, three FIFOs each having a capacity comparable to at least one shot, and switch means for selectively connecting one of said three FIFOs to said head under a control of said control means, each of two of said three FIFOs storing a shot readout from said hard disk, while the remaining FIFO stores the combined shot to be written into said hard disk;

shot-reproduce information storage means for storing information as to a shot readout sequence;

shot information storage means for storing information representing a correspondence between each shot and said storage area in said video storage means;

video effect means for combining two shots simultaneously; and

control means for detecting a range of frames where there exists three or more shots to be reproduced simultaneously by referring to the said shot-reproduce information storage means, and reading out two shots included in said range from said video storage means to combine said two shots at said video effect means, storing a resulting combined shot into said video storage means, reading out said combined shot in one of remaining shots in said range from said video storage means, combining said combined shot in said one of remaining shots at said video effect means, said shot combining of the combined shot and the remaining shot being repeated until there exists a single resulting combined shot in said range, said control means using said writing unit to write the combined shot into said storage area in said video storage means, said control means including a shot information updating unit for updating the shot information each time said control means writes a combined shot into said video storage means by means of said writing means.

12. A video editing system of claim 11, wherein

said high-speed hard disk includes a first storage area for storing at least one non-combined shot, and a second storage area for storing at least one combined shot, and

said control means writes the combined shot into said second storage area in said video storage means by means of said writing unit.

13. A video editing system of claim 12, wherein

said head reads out and writes a shot block by block, each block including a plurality of frames, and

said control means reads out two shots from said two FIFOs frame by frame simultaneously and writes the combined shot into the remaining FIFO frame by frame.

14. A video editing system of claim 13, wherein said 2shot-combining at said video effect means includes transition by wipes and dissolves, and formation of a shot contained in another shot.

15. A video editing system comprising:

video storage means for storing a video including a plurality of shots, having a readout unit capable of reading out two shots simultaneously, said video storage means including a writing unit for writing the compressed, combined shot by a video effect means into a storage area in said video storage means, said video storage means including a high-speed hard disk having a high-speed reading/writing head, three FIFOs each having a capacity comparable to at least one compressed shot, and switch means for selectively connecting one of said three FIFOs to said head under a control of said control means, each of two of said three FIFOs storing a compressed shot readout from said hard disk, while the remaining FIFO stores the compressed, combined shot to be written into said hard disk;

shot-reproduce information storage means for storing information as to a shot readout sequence;

shot information storage means for storing information representing a correspondence between each compressed shot and said storage area in said video storage means;

video effect means for combining two shots simultaneously;

compressing means for compressing the combined shot from said video effect means by use of a JPEG compressing method to store a resulting compressed, combined shot into said video storage means;

expanding means for expanding a compressed shot read out from said video storage means by a JPEG expanding method to supply resulting shot to said video effect means; and

control means for detecting a range of frames where there exists three or more shots to be reproduced simultaneously by referring to said shot-reproduce information storage means, and reading out two shots included in said range from said video storage means to combine said two shots at said video effect means, storing a resulting combined shot into said video storage means, reading out said combined shot and one of remaining shots in said range from said video storage unit, combining said combining shot and said one of remaining shots at said video effect means, said shot combining of a combined shot and the remaining shot being repeated until there exists a single resulting combined shot in said range, said control means using said writing unit to write the compressed, combined shot into said storage area into said video storage means, said control means including a shot information updating unit for updating the shot information each time said control means writes a compressed, combined shot into said video storage means by means of said writing means.

16. A video editing system of claim 15, wherein

said high-speed hard disk includes a first storage area for storing at least one compressed, non-combined shot, and a second storage area for storing at least one compressed, combined shot, and

said control means writes the compressed, combined shot into said second storage area in said video storage means by means of said writing unit.

17. A video editing system of claim 16, wherein

said head reads out and writes a compressed shot block by block, each block including a plurality of frames, and

said control means reads out two compressed shots from said two FIFOs frame by frame simultaneously and writes the combined shot into the remaining FIFO frame by frame.

18. A video editing system of claim 17, wherein said 2-shot-combining at said video effect means includes transition by wipes and dissolves, and formation of a shot contained in another shot.

19. A video editing system comprising:

video storage means for storing a video including a plurality of shots having a readout unit capable of reading out two shots simultaneously and including a writing unit for writing the combined shot produced by said video effect means into a storage area in said video storage means, said video storage means further including a high-speed hard disk having a high-speed reading/writing head, three FIFOs each having a capacity comparable to at least one shot and switch means for selectively connecting one of said three FIFOs to said head under control of said control means, each two of said three FIFOs storing a shot readout from said hard disk while the remaining FIFO stores the combined shot to be written into said hard disk;

shot-reproduce information storage means for storing information as to a shot readout sequence;

shot information storage means for storing information representing a correspondence between each shot and said storage area in said video storage means;

video effect means for combining two shots simultaneously; and

control means for detecting a range of frames where there exists three or more shots to be reproduced simultaneously by referring to said shot-reproduce information storage means and reading out two shots included in said range from said video storage means to combine said two shots at said video effect means, storing a resulting combined shot into said video storage means, reading out said combined shot and one of remaining shots in said range from said video storage means, combining said combined shot and said one of remaining shots at said video effect means, said shot combining of the combined shot and the remaining shot being repeated until there exists a single resulting combined shot in said range, said control means using said writing unit to write the combined shot into said storage area in said video storage means, said control means including a shot-reproduce information updating unit for updating the shot-reproduce information each time said video effect means combines two shots, and a shot information updating unit for updating the shot information each time said control means writes a combined shot into said video storage means by means of said writing means.

20. A video editing system of claim 19, wherein

said high-speed hard disk includes a first storage area for storing at least one non-combined shot, and a second storage area for storing at least one combined shot, and

said control means writes the combined shot into said second storage area in said video storage means by means of said writing unit.

21. A video editing system of claim 20, wherein

said head reads out and writes a shot block by block, each block including a plurality of frames, and

said control means reads out two shots from said two FIFOs frame by frame simultaneously and writes the combined shot into the remaining FIFO frame by frame.

22. A video editing system of claim 21, wherein said 2-shot-combining at said video effect means includes transition by wipes and dissolves, and formation of a shot contained in another shot.

23. A video editing system comprising:

video storage means for storing a video including a plurality of shots, having a readout unit capable of reading out two shots simultaneously, said video storage means including a writing unit for writing a compressed, combined shot produced by a video effect means into a storage area into said video storage means, said video storage means including a high-speed hard disk having a high-speed reading/writing head, three FIFOs each having a capacity comparable to at least one compressed shot, and switch means for selectively connecting one of said three FIFOs to said head under control of said control means, each of two of said three FIFOs storing a compressed shot readout from said hard disk, while the remaining FIFO stores the compressed, combined shot to be written into said hard disk;

shot-reproduce information storage means for storing information as to a shot readout sequence;

shot information storage means for storing information representing a correspondence between each compressed shot and said storage area in said video storage means;

video effect means for combining two shots simultaneously;

compressing means for compressing the combined shot from said video effect means by a JPEG compressing method to store a resulting compressed, combined shot into said video storage means;

expanding means for expanding a compressed shot read out from said video storage means by a JPEG expanding method to supply resulting shot to said video effect means; and

control means for detecting a range of frames where there exists three or more shots to be reproduced simultaneously by referring to said shot-reproduce information storage means, and reading out two shots included in said range from said video storage means to combine said two shots and said video effect means, storing a resulting combined shot into said video storage means, reading out said combined shot in one of remaining shots in said range from said video storage unit, combining said combined shot in said one of remaining shots at said video effect means, said shot combining of the combined shot and the remaining shot being repeated until there exists a single resulting combined shot in said range, said control means including a shot-reproduce information updating unit for updating the shot-reproduce information each time said video effect means combines two shots, said control means using said writing unit to write the compressed, combined shot into said storage area in said video storage means, said control means including a shot information updating unit for updating the shot information each time said control means writes a compressed, combined shot into said video storage means by means of said writing means.

24. A video editing system of claim 23, wherein

said high-speed hard disk includes a first storage area for storing at least one compressed non-combined shot, and a second storage area for storing at least one compressed combined shot, and

said control means writes the compressed, combined shot into said second storage area in said video storage means by means of said writing unit.

25. A video editing system of claim 24, wherein

said head reads out and writes a compressed shot block by block, each block including a plurality of frames, and

said control means reads out two compressed shots from said two FIFOs frame by frame simultaneously and writes the compressed, combined shot into the remaining FIFO frame by frame.

26. A video editing system of claim 25, wherein said 2-shot-combining at said video effect means includes transition by wipes and dissolves, and formation of a shot contained in another shot.