Method of selecting the most desirable code search mode in a pager in the case of frame async

• US 5,526,379 A
• Filed: 11/04/1993
• Issued: 06/11/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/04/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Kuramatsu, Hiroyasu
• Primary Examiner(s): Coles, Sr., Edward L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, ANH-VINH THI
• Application Number:
  US08/145,606
• Time in Patent Office: 950 Days
• Field of Search: 375/354, 375/357, 375/362, 375/367, 375/371, 375/376, 375/368, 370/105.1, 370/105.3, 370/105.5, 340/825.44, 340/825.20, 340/311.1, 340/825.0-825.57
• US Class Current: 375/368
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/033 using the transitions of the received signal to control the phase of the synchronising-signal-generating means, e.g. using a phase-locked loop
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/042 Detectors therefor, e.g. correlators, state machines digital correlators in general G06F17/15
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/026 using digital address codes
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

In the event that a radio pager falls into frame async while receiving information, an appropriate code search mode is desirably selected. Firstly, a controller of the pager checks to see if a bit sync indicating signal obtained from a bit synchronizer demonstrates bit sync. If the bit sync indicating signal indicates bit synchronization, the controller selects an operation mode for searching for synchronization code (SC). On the other hand, if the bit sync indicating signal indicates bit async, the controller selects a preamble code search mode. Accordingly, in the case where the pager becomes out of synchronism and immediately thereafter restores same during information acquisition, the pager is able to successfully obtain subsequent information by means of very simplified arrangement.

Claims

1. A method of selecting between a preamble search mode and a frame search mode when a pager falls into frame asynchronization during said frame search mode, said pager including a front end, a bit synchronizer and a controller, said bit synchronizer being coupled to said front end and said controller and generating a clock in synchronism with bits of an incoming signal applied thereto from said front end, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) determining, at said controller, that said bit synchronizer has gone out of bit synchronization;

(b) selecting said frame search mode, by periodically issuing frame synchronization pulses from said controller, when said bit synchronizer immediately restores the bit synchronization; and

(c) selecting said preamble search mode, by periodically applying preamble search pulses to said front end from said controller, when said bit synchronizer fails to immediately restore the bit synchronization.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said bit synchronizer includes:

a first device which produces a series of pulses, each of which being generated at leading and trailing edges of said incoming signal;

a second device which is coupled to said first device and receives said series of pulses therefrom, said second device generating an output indicative of a phase difference between each of said pulses and said clock which is to be synchronized with said bits of said incoming signal; and

a third device which receives said output of said second device and generates said clock, said third device feeding back said clock to said second device; and

wherein said controller receives said output of said second device and selects between said preamble search mode and said frame search mode based on said output.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

producing a series of pulses, each of which being generated at leading and trailing edges of said incoming signal;

a first step of generating an output indicative of a phase difference between each of said pulses and said clock which is to be synchronized with said bits of said incoming signal; and

a second step of generating said clock based on said output generated in said receiving step and generating said clock; and

wherein;

said frame search mode selecting step includes the step of determining, based on said output signal, that said bit synchronizer immediately restores the bit synchronization; and

said preamble search mode selecting step includes the step of determining, based on said output signal, when said bit synchronizer fails to immediately restore the bit synchronization.

4. A pager for selecting between a preamble search mode and a frame search mode when said pager falls into frame asynchronization during said frame search mode, said pager comprising:

a front end;

a controller; and

a bit synchronizer coupled to said front end and said controller which generates a clock in synchronism with bits of an incoming signal applied thereto from said front end;

said controller performing the following functions;

determining that said bit synchronizer has gone out of bit synchronization;

selecting said frame search mode, by periodically issuing frame synchronization pulses to said front end, when said bit synchronizer immediately restores the bit synchronization; and

selecting said preamble search mode, by periodically applying preamble search pulses to said front end, when said bit synchronizer fails to immediately restore the bit synchronization.

5. A pager as claimed in claim 4, wherein said bit synchronizer includes:

a first device which produces a series of pulses, each of which being generated at leading and trailing edges of said incoming signals;

a second device which is coupled to said first device and receives said series of pulses therefrom, said second device generating an output indicative of a phase difference between each of said pulses and said clock which is to be synchronized with said bits of said incoming signal; and

a third device which receives said output of said second device and generate said clock, said third device feeding back said clock to said second device;

wherein said controller receives the output of said second device and selects between said preamble search mode and said frame search mode based on this said output.