Radio personal communications system and method for initiating communications between a base station and a cellular terminal

• US 5,526,402 A
• Filed: 05/19/1995
• Issued: 06/11/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/04/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ericsson, Inc. (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Original Assignee: Ericsson, Inc. (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Inventors: Dent, Paul W., Haartsen, Jacobus C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuntz, Curtis
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chernoff, Michael B.
• Application Number:
  US08/446,037
• Time in Patent Office: 389 Days
• Field of Search: 379/58, 379/59, 379/60, 379/61, 379/63, 455/33.1, 455/33.2, 455/54.1, 455/54.2, 455/56.1
• US Class Current: 455/426.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/16 for PBS [Private Base Station] arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/32 Hierarchical cell structures
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/26 Resource reservation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/006 in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0833 Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/045 using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/14 WLL [Wireless Local Loop]; RLL [Radio Local Loop]

Abstract

Transceiver frequency and optionally power level are allocated to a radio personal communications system which includes a base station connected to a wire telephone network and a cellular terminal operating within a region of a wide area cellular network to minimize interference between communications over the wide area cellular network and communications between the base station and the cellular terminal. The same cellular terminal may thus be used to communicate over the lower cost wire network when within range of the base station and over the wide area cellular network otherwise. The frequency for communications between the cellular terminal and the base station are optionally assigned by the operator of the wide area cellular network so appropriate frequencies and power levels can be assigned for base stations, to minimize same channel interference with the wide area cellular network.

Claims

1. A radio personal communications system for operation within a wide area cellular network, which uses a plurality of frequencies within a spectrum, and within a base region linked to a wire telephone network, which base region overlaps with said cellular network, comprising:

a battery powered radio terminal operating within the cellular spectrum;

a portable telephone base station located within said base region and connected to said wire telephone network;

said telephone base station including activating means for detecting an incoming call on said wire telephone network;

said telephone base station further comprising first transceiving means, responsive to said activating means, for initiating transmitting by said base station using a selected one of said frequencies within the spectrum of said wide area cellular network using cellular protocols only when detecting an incoming call from said wire telephone network; and

said radio terminal further comprising second transceiving means, for communicating with said wide area cellular network when said radio terminal is not within said base region and for communicating with said first transceiving means when said radio terminal is within said base region.

2. A radio personal communications system as in claim 1 wherein said first transceiving means initiates transmission responsive to said activating means only when said radio terminal is within said base region.