Cashless key and receptacle system

• US 5,526,662 A
• Filed: 12/28/1993
• Issued: 06/18/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Datakey Electronics, Inc., Duncan Parking Technologies, Inc. (Navient Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Duncan Industries Parking Control Systems Corp., Datakey, Inc. (Thales SA)
• Inventors: Boehner, Michael, Diekhoff, Robert R., Hassan, Hazem, Sutton, Joseph H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Meyers, Steven N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dino, Suzanne L.
• Application Number:
  US08/174,873
• Time in Patent Office: 903 Days
• Field of Search: 70/277, 70/278, 70/454, 70/403, 70/407, 70/409, 70/DIG. 30, 194/900, 194/210, 235/384, 235/443, 235/492, 340/825.31
• US Class Current: 70/278.2
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/04 characterised by the shape
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7062 Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7073 Including use of a key
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7881 Bitting
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7904 Magnetic features

Abstract

A combination key-like device and electrical receptacle for the key-like device wherein the receptacle defines electrical contact surface areas for mating with corresponding contact surface areas defined by the key-like device. At least one clip defines the electrical contact surface areas for the said receptacle and the clip is supported on the receptacle body. A keyway opening is defined by the body and the clip comprises a transverse portion and a pair of legs extending outwardly from the transverse portion with contact elements defined by each of the legs extending inwardly toward the keyway opening and with openings defined by the body communicating with said keyway opening for receiving the contact elements. A contact band is carried by the key-like device whereby insertion of the key-like device into the keyway opening brings the contact band into electrical contact with at least one of the contact elements.

Claims

1. A combination key device and an electrical receptacle for the key device wherein the receptacle defines electrical contact surface areas for mating with corresponding contact surface areas defined by the key device, at least one clip defining the electrical contact surface areas of said receptacle, a receptacle body for supporting said clip, an axially extending keyway opening defined by said body, said clip consisting of a one-piece electrical conductor and comprising a transverse portion and a pair of legs extending outwardly from the transverse portion, at least one contact element defined by each of said legs and extending inwardly toward said body, openings defined by said body and communicating with said keyway opening for receiving said contact elements, and a contact band carried by said key device, insertion of said key device into said keyway opening bringing said contact band into electrical contact with at least one of said contact elements, receipt of said contact elements in said openings serving to hold said clip in a stationary position relative to said receptacle body whereby said clip is prevented from movement axially upon said insertion of said key device.

2. A combination according to claim 1 wherein said contact elements comprise dimples formed integrally with said legs.

3. A combination according to claim 1 wherein a plurality of spaced-apart clips are supported by said body, and including a plurality of spaced-apart contact bands supported on said key-like device for contact with respective contact elements of said clips.

4. A combination according to claim 3 including saddle areas defined by said receptacle body for supporting said clips, and partition walls dividing the respective saddle areas.

5. A combination according to claim 1 including an outer housing receiving said body, said clip being retained between said housing and body, and including electrical connector means supported by said body.

6. A combination according to claim 5 including at least one contact ear defined by said clip, and means providing electrical connection between said ear and the electrical connector means supported by said body.

7. A combination according to claim 6 including a printed circuit board supported by said body, said printed circuit board providing the electrical connection between said ear and said connector.

8. A combination according to claim 7 mounted in association with an apparatus, the assembly of said receptacle and outer housing comprising a module adapted to alternatively be used in said apparatus, said apparatus including electrical operating elements, said connector being adapted for connection with said operating elements.

9. A combination according to claim 8 wherein said ear is attached to said printed circuit board, and wherein said connector comprises plug-in means for connection with said operating elements.

10. A combination according to claim 9 wherein said operating elements comprise a second printed circuit board, a microprocessor, and programming means whereby insertion of said key-like device into said receptacle serves as a means for utilizing said operating elements.

11. A combination according to claim 9 wherein said apparatus is used for vending goods or services.

12. A combination according to claim 9 wherein said apparatus is used in an outdoor environment.

13. A combination according to claim 12 wherein said apparatus comprises a parking meter.

14. A combination according to claim 1 wherein said key-like device includes electrical circuit means, said contact band serving as the means for connecting said electrical circuit means to said contact elements of said clips.

15. A combination according to claim 14 wherein said electrical circuit means comprises a printed circuit board, the circuit means including conductive areas exposed on opposite edges of said board, said contact band engaging said conductive areas.

16. A combination according to claim 15 wherein a plurality of spaced-apart clips are supported by said body, and including a plurality of spaced-apart contact bands supported on said key-like device for contact with respective contact elements of said clips, each band engaging respective sets of opposed contact elements.

17. A combination according to claim 1 wherein said key-like device defines a barrel of circular cross section, said band being circular and positioned in surrounding relationship with respect to said barrel whereby electrical contact between the band and the contact elements can be achieved in all positions of the device within the keyway opening.

18. A combination in accordance with claim 17 wherein the diameter of said contact band slightly exceeds the diameter of said barrel.

19. A combination according to claim 17 wherein said key-like device includes electrical circuit means, said contact band serving as the means for connecting said electrical circuit means to said contact elements of said clips.

20. A combination according to claim 19 wherein said electrical circuit means comprises a printed circuit board, the printed circuit board including conductive areas exposed on opposite edges of said board, said contact band engaging said conductive areas.

21. A combination according to claim 20 wherein said conductive areas connect to the same portion of said circuit means whereby electrical contact between any portion of said band and either of said conductive areas serves to connect the electrical circuit means of said key-like device with said receptacle.

22. A combination according to claim 21 wherein said apparatus is used for vending goods or services.

23. A combination according to claim 21 wherein said apparatus is used in an outdoor environment.

24. A combination according to claim 23 wherein said apparatus comprises a parking meter.

25. A combination key device and an electrical receptacle for the key device wherein the receptacle defines electrical contact surface areas for mating with contact surface areas defined by the key device, a keyway opening defined by said receptacle, said receptacle contact surface areas being exposed within said keyway opening, and a plurality of spaced apart contact bands carried by said key device providing the contact surface areas of said key device, insertion of said key device into said keyway opening bringing said contact bands into electrical contact with said receptacle contact surface areas, said key device comprising a substantially planar printed circuit board and conductive areas exposed on opposite edges of said board, said conductive areas comprising a plurality of separate conductive areas disposed along each edge of said board to provide a plurality of sets of opposed conductive areas, and wherein each of said contact bands is in contact with a different set of opposed conductive areas.

26. A combination according to claim 25 wherein said key-like device defines a barrel of circular cross section, said board having a length and width permitting location within the confines of the barrel, said band being circular and positioned in surrounding relationship with respect to said barrel whereby electrical contact between the band and the receptacle contact surface areas can be achieved in all positions of the device within the keyway opening.

27. A combination in accordance with claim 26 wherein the diameter of said contact band slightly exceeds the diameter of said barrel.

28. A combination according to claim 25 wherein said conductive areas connect to the same portion of the circuit carried by said printed circuit board whereby electrical contact between any portion of said band and either of said conductive areas serves to connect the circuit of said key-like device with said receptacle.

29. A combination according to claim 28 wherein said apparatus is used for vending goods or services.

30. A combination according to claim 28 wherein said apparatus is used in an outdoor environment.

31. A combination according to claim 30 wherein said apparatus comprises a parking meter.