Therapy apparatus for locating and treating a zone located in the body of a life form with acoustic waves

• US 5,526,815 A
• Filed: 12/10/1993
• Issued: 06/18/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Siemens AG
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Granz, Bernd, Schaetzle, Ulrich
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Ruth S.
• Application Number:
  US08/164,723
• Time in Patent Office: 921 Days
• Field of Search: 128/660.03, 128/660.07, 128/661.01, 128/662.03, 601/2-4, 607/97
• US Class Current: 600/439
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/2256 with means for locating or checking the concrement, e.g. X-ray apparatus, imaging means A61B17/2255 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/22028 arrays, e.g. phased arrays
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/12 in body cavities or body tracts, e.g. by using catheters catheters per se A61M25/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/4494 characterised by the arrangement of the transducer elements devices for short-range imaging using particular transducer elements arrangements under G01S15/8909; arrangements of transducers in generation of mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic frequency B06B1/0607
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2007/0065 Concave transducers
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 7/022 intracavitary
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/892 the array being curvilinear
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/899 Combination of imaging systems with ancillary equipment

Abstract

A therapy apparatus for locating and treating a zone situated in the body of a subject life form with ultrasound includes an ultrasound transducer which can be optionally operated in a therapy mode or a locating mode, and which generates therapeutic ultrasound waves having a first frequency focused onto a zone of action in the therapy mode and generates diagnostic ultrasound having a second frequency in the locating mode. The ultrasound transducer also receives portions of the diagnostic ultrasound reflected in the body of the subject in the locating mode and converts them into electrical signals that are supplied to an evaluation electronics which provides image information about the zone to be treated.

Claims

1. A therapy apparatus for locating and treating a zone situated in the body of a subject with acoustic waves, said apparatus comprising:

electro-acoustic transducer means for converting incoming electrical signals into outgoing acoustic waves and for converting incoming acoustic waves into outgoing electrical signals;

means for operating said transducer means in a therapy mode for generating acoustic waves at a first frequency focused onto a zone of action;

means for operating said transducer means in a locating mode for generating diagnostic acoustic waves at a second frequency which is higher than said first frequency and for receiving incoming diagnostic acoustic waves reflected in the body of said subject, said transducer means generating outgoing diagnostic electrical signals corresponding to said incoming diagnostic acoustic waves; and

evaluation means for generating an image from said diagnostic electrical signals, said image including a zone of said subject to be treated with said therapeutic acoustic waves.

2. A therapy apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said transducer means comprises an ultrasound transducer having a thickness and which exhibits thickness oscillations when operated by said means for operating said transducer means in said therapy mode and said means for operating said transducer means in said locating mode, said ultrasound transducer having a fundamental resonance at which said ultrasound transducer oscillates at a frequency having a wavelength which is equal to twice the thickness of said ultrasound transducer, and wherein said first frequency has a wavelength which is the product of the wavelength of said fundamental resonance and a first uneven number, and wherein said second frequency has a wavelength which is the product of the wavelength of said fundamental resonance and a second uneven number.

3. A therapy apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said transducer means comprises a phased array consisting of a plurality of ultrasound transducer elements.

4. A therapy apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein said plurality of ultrasound transducer elements comprise a sequence including a plurality of subsequences, and further comprising means for oscillating all transducer elements in a subsequence without phase difference during said therapy mode.

5. A therapy apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein said means for oscillating includes a common delay element connected to each ultrasound transducer element in a sub-sequence during said therapy mode.

6. A therapy apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein said means for operating said transducer means in said locating mode includes a first set of delay elements respectively connected to said ultrasound transducer elements, and wherein said means for operating said transducer means in said therapy mode includes a second set of delay elements respectively connected to all ultrasound transducer elements in each subsequence.

7. A therapy apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein said phased array comprises a linear array.

8. A therapy apparatus as claimed in claim 7 wherein said linear array has a longitudinal axis, and has a concave curve around a curvature axis extending parallel to said longitudinal axis.

9. A therapy apparatus as claimed in claim 7 wherein said means for operating said transducer means in said locating mode comprises means for conducting a linear scan using said linear array.

10. A method for locating and treating a zone situated in the body of a subject with acoustic waves, said method comprising the steps of:

using an electro-acoustic transducer for converting incoming electrical signals into outgoing acoustic waves and for converting incoming acoustic waves into outgoing electrical signals;

operating said transducer in a therapy mode for generating acoustic waves at a first frequency focused onto a zone of action;

operating said transducer in a locating mode for generating diagnostic acoustic waves at a second frequency which is higher than said first frequency and for receiving incoming diagnostic acoustic waves reflected in the body of said subject, said transducer generating outgoing diagnostic electrical signals corresponding to said incoming diagnostic acoustic waves; and

generating an image from said diagnostic electrical signals, said image including a zone of said subject to be treated with said therapeutic acoustic waves.

11. A method as claimed in claim 10 wherein said transducer has a thickness and exhibits thickness oscillations when operated in said therapy mode and in said locating mode, said transducer having a fundamental resonance at which said transducer oscillates at a frequency having a wavelength which is equal to twice the thickness of said transducer, and wherein the step of operating said transducer in said therapy mode at a first frequency is further defined by operating said transducer at a first frequency having a wavelength which is the product of the wavelength of said fundamental resonance and a first uneven number, and wherein the step of operating said transducer in said locating mode at a second frequency is further defined by operating said transducer at a second frequency having a wavelength which is the product of the wavelength of said fundamental resonance and a second uneven number.

12. A method as claimed in claim 10 wherein said transducer comprises a sequence of transducer elements including a plurality of sub-sequences of transducer elements, and wherein the step of operating said transducer in said locating mode is further defined by oscillating all transducer elements with a phase difference and wherein the step of operating said transducer in said therapy mode is further defined by oscillating all transducer elements in a sub-sequence without phase difference during said therapy mode.

13. A method apparatus as claimed in claim 12 wherein the step of oscillating all transducer elements in a sub-sequence without phase difference is further defined by connecting a common delay element to each transducer element in a sub-sequence during said therapy mode.

14. A method as claimed in claim 12 wherein the step of oscillating said transducer elements in said locating mode is further defined by respectively connecting a first set of delay elements to said transducer elements, and wherein the step of oscillating said transducer elements in said therapy mode is further defined by respectively connecting a second set of delay elements to all transducer elements in each sub-sequence.

15. A method as claimed in claim 10 wherein said transducer comprises a linear array of transducer elements and wherein the step of operating said transducer in said locating mode is further defined by conducting a linear scan using said linear array.

16. A therapy apparatus for locating and treating a zone situated in the body of a subject with acoustic waves, said apparatus comprising:

a phased array consisting of a plurality of ultrasound transducer elements forming electro-acoustic transducer means for converting incoming electrical signals into outgoing acoustic waves and for converting incoming acoustic waves into outgoing electrical signals said transducer elements comprising a sequence including a plurality of sub-sequences;

means for operating said transducer means in a therapy mode for generating acoustic waves at a first frequency focused onto a zone of action including means for oscillating all transducer elements in a sub-sequence without phase difference during said therapy mode;

means for operating said transducer means in a locating mode for generating diagnostic acoustic waves at a second frequency and for receiving incoming diagnostic acoustic waves reflected in the body of said subject, said transducer means generating outgoing diagnostic electrical signals corresponding to said incoming diagnostic acoustic waves, said means for operating said transducer means in said locating mode including a first set of delay elements respectively connected to said ultrasound transducer elements;

said means for operating said transducer elements in said therapy mode including a second set of delay elements respectively connected to all ultrasound transducer elements in each sub-sequence; and

evaluation means for generating an image including a zone of said subject to be treated with said therapeutic acoustic waves from said diagnostic electrical signals.

17. A method for locating and treating a zone situated in the body of a subject with acoustic waves, said method comprising the steps of:

providing an electro-acoustic transducer formed by a phased array including a plurality of transducer elements comprising a sequence including a plurality of sub-sequences;

using said electro-acoustic transducer for converting incoming electrical signals into outgoing acoustic waves and for converting incoming acoustic waves into outgoing electrical signals;

providing a first set of delay elements including a plurality of delay elements respectively connectable to said transducer elements and providing a second set of delay elements respectively connectable to all transducer elements in each sub-sequence;

operating said transducer in a therapy mode by oscillating all transducers in each sub-sequence without delay by connecting said transducer elements to said second set of delay elements for generating acoustic waves at a first frequency focused onto a zone of action;

operating said transducer in a locating mode by oscillating all of said transducers with a delay by connecting said transducers to said first set of delay elements for generating diagnostic acoustic waves at a second frequency and for receiving incoming diagnostic acoustic waves reflected in the body of said subject, said transducer generating outgoing diagnostic electrical signals corresponding to said incoming diagnostic acoustic waves; and

generating an image from said diagnostic electrical signals, said image including a zone of said subject to be treated with said therapeutic acoustic waves.