Control system/method for default start gear ratio selection

• US 5,527,237 A
• Filed: 04/13/1995
• Issued: 06/18/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/05/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Eaton Corp. (Wisconsin) (Eaton Corporation PLC.)
• Original Assignee: Eaton Corp. (Wisconsin) (Eaton Corporation PLC.)
• Inventors: Hawarden, Jeffrey P., Wheeler, Robert S., Fowler, Paul M., Whitehead, Michael D., Stasik, Anthony
• Primary Examiner(s): Wright, Dirk
• Application Number:
  US08/420,968
• Time in Patent Office: 432 Days
• Field of Search: 477/75, 477/78, 477/134, 477/142
• US Class Current: 477/142
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/06 including control of combustion engines
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/11 Stepped gearings
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 2059/006 Overriding automatic control
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 2061/023 Drive-off gear selection, i.e. optimising gear ratio for drive off of a vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 2312/02 Driving off
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 2312/022 Preparing to drive off
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 59/02 Selector apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 59/24 dependent on the throttle opening
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 59/40 Output shaft speed
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 59/42 Input shaft speed
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 61/0213 characterised by the method for generating shift signals
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 61/0248 Control units where shifting is directly initiated by the driver, e.g. semi-automatic transmissions generation of movements for final actuating mechanisms F16H61/28
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 63/42 Ratio indicator devices

Abstract

A control system and method for automated mechanical transmission systems (10) of the type interpreting a first predetermined combination of parameters as a request or requirement for a direct shift to a predetermined default start ratio (GR_DS) is provided. The control provides a predetermined series of actions by which the vehicle operator may manually select a new default start ratio such as, for example, by manipulation of shift selection device (1) displaceable in a first direction to select upshifts and in a second direction to select downshifts.

Claims

1. A method of controlling an automated mechanical change-gear transmission system (10) comprising a fuel throttle control (24), a fuel throttle-controlled engine (14), a multi-speed, change-gear mechanical transmission (12) having a lowest grouping of gear ratios (first through fifth), each suitable for start-from-stop operation and having a specific ratio within said lowest grouping of ratios determined to be the predetermined default start ratio (GR_DS), a central processing unit (38) for receiving inputs and for processing same according to predetermined logic rules to issue command output signals to non-manually controlled operators including a transmission operator (34), said processing unit sensing system parameters indicative of a requirement for a shift directly into the default start ratio and effective to issue command output signals for a shift directly into the default start ratio, said method comprising:

providing a series of actions for operator manual selection of a new default start ratio (GR_DS).

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said system further comprises a manually operable selector (1) displaceable in a first direction for selecting upshifts and displaceable in a second direction for selecting downshifts, said input signals include signals indicative of the operation of said selector, and said series of actions comprises manipulation of said selector.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein said series of actions comprises retaining said selector displaced in one of said first or second directions for greater than a reference period of time.

4. The method of claims 1, 2 or 3 further comprising signaling the operator upon completion of selection of a new default start ratio.

5. A machine for controlling an automated mechanical change-gear transmission system (10) comprising a fuel throttle control (24), a fuel throttle-controlled engine (14), a multi-speed, change-gear mechanical transmission (12) having a lowest grouping of gear ratios (first through fifth), each suitable for start-from-stop operation and having a specific ratio within said lowest grouping of ratios determined to be the predetermined default start ratio, a central processing unit (38) for receiving inputs and for processing same according to predetermined logic rules to issue command output signals to non-manually controlled operators including a transmission operator (34), said processing unit sensing system parameters indicative of a requirement for a shift directly into the default start ratio and effective to issue command output signals for a shift into the default start ratio, said machine characterized by:

said logic rules including rules for providing a series of actions for operator manual selection of a new default start ratio (GR_DS).

6. The machine of claim 5 wherein said system further comprises a manually operable selector (1) displaceable in a first direction for selecting upshifts and displaceable in a second direction for selecting downshifts, said input signals include signals indicative of the operation of said selector, and said series of actions comprises manipulation of said selector.

7. The machine of claim 6 wherein said series of actions comprises retaining said selector displaced in one of said first or second directions for greater than a reference period of time.

8. The machine of claims 5, 6 or 7 wherein said logic rules further comprise rules for signaling the operator upon completion of selection of a new default start ratio.

9. A method of controlling an automated mechanical change-gear transmission system (10) comprising a fuel throttle control (24), a fuel throttle-controlled engine (14), a multi-speed, change-gear mechanical transmission (12) having a lowest grouping of gear ratios (first through fifth), each suitable for start-from-stop operation and having a specific ratio within said lowest grouping of ratios determined to be the predetermined default start ratio (GR_DS), a manually operated shift selection lever (1) displaceable in a first direction to select upshifts and in a second direction to select downshifts, a central processing unit (38) for receiving input signals including signals indicative of operation of said selection lever and of a currently engaged ratio of the transmission and for processing same according to predetermined logic rules to issue command output signals to non-manually controlled operators including a transmission operator (34), said processing unit interpreting a first predetermined combination of operations of said manual shift selection lever and system parameters as a selection of a shift directly into the predetermined default start ratio, said method comprising:

interpreting a second predetermined combination of operations of said manual shift selection lever and system parameters as a request to select a new default start ratio.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein said second predetermined combination of operations of said manual shift selection lever and system parameters comprises, after a direct shift into the current default ratio as a result of satisfying said first predetermined combination, utilizing said shift selection lever to manually request a shift from the current default start ratio into the new default start ratio.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein said second predetermined combination further comprises retaining said manual shift selection lever displaced in one of said first or second directions for greater than a reference period of time.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein said second predetermined combination requires retaining said selection lever displaced upon selection of said new default start ratio.

13. The method of claim 10 wherein said second predetermined combination requires retaining said selection lever displaced immediately after selection of a new default start ratio and return of said selection lever to the non-displaced position thereof.

14. The method of claim 10 wherein retaining said selection lever displaced for greater than said reference period of time causes a scrolling display of selectable start gear ratios and thereafter allowing said lever to move from the displaced position thereof, will be interpreted as selection of the then-displaced ratio as the new default start ratio.

15. The method of claims 11, 12, 13 or 14 wherein said reference period of time is about two to three seconds.

16. The method of claims 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 or 14 further comprising signaling the operator upon completion of selection of a new default start ratio.

17. A machine for controlling an automated mechanical change-gear transmission system (10) comprising a fuel throttle control (24), a fuel throttle-controlled engine (14), a multi-speed, change-gear mechanical transmission (12) having a lowest grouping of gear ratios (first through fifth), each suitable for start-from-stop operation and having a specific ratio within said lowest grouping of ratios determined to be the predetermined default start ratio (GR_DS), a manually operated shift selection lever (1) displaceable in a first direction to select upshifts and in a second direction to select downshifts, a central processing unit (38) for receiving input signals including signals indicative of operation of said selection lever and of a currently engaged ratio of the transmission and for processing same according to predetermined logic rules to issue command output signals to non-manually controlled operators including a transmission operator (34), said processing unit interpreting a first predetermined combination of operations of said manual shift selection lever and system parameters as a selection of a shift directly into the predetermined default start ratio, said machine characterized by said logic rules including logic rules for:

interpreting a second predetermined combination of operations of said manual shift selection lever and system parameters as a request to select a new default start ratio.

18. The machine of claim 17 wherein said second predetermined combination of operations of said manual selection lever and system parameters comprises, after a direct shift to said current default start ratio as a result of satisfying said first combination, utilizing said shift selection lever to manually request a shift from the current default start ratio into the new default start ratio.

19. The machine of claim 18 wherein said second predetermined combination further comprises retaining said manual shift selection lever displaced in one of said first or second directions for greater than a reference period of time.

20. The machine of claim 18 wherein said second predetermined combination requires retaining said selection lever displaced upon selection of said new default start ratio.

21. The machine of claim 18 wherein said second predetermined combination requires retaining said selection lever displaced immediately after selection of a new default start ratio and return of said selection lever to the non-displaced position thereof.

22. The machine of claim 18 wherein said logic rules include rules whereby retaining said selection lever displaced for greater than said reference period of time causes a scrolling display of selectable start gear ratios and thereafter allowing said lever to move from the displaced position thereof, will be interpreted as selection of the then-displaced ratio as the new default start ratio.

23. The machine of claims 19, 20, 21 or 22 wherein said reference period of time is about two to three seconds.

24. The machine of claims 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 or 22 wherein said logic rules include rules for signaling the operator upon completion of selection of a new default start ratio.