Rotor having endless straps for mounting swinging buckets

• US 5,527,257 A
• Filed: 09/14/1994
• Issued: 06/18/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 09/14/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Piramoon Technologies Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Piramoon Technologies Incorporated
• Inventors: Piramoon, Alireza
• Primary Examiner(s): Cooley, Charles E.
• Application Number:
  US08/306,508
• Time in Patent Office: 643 Days
• Field of Search: 494/12, 494/16, 494/20, 494/33, 494/43, 494/81, 494/85, 494/37, 74/572, 29/417, 29/525.1, 29/889, 156/173-175, 156/250, 156/264
• US Class Current: 494/20
• CPC Class Codes: B04B 5/0421 pivotably mounted
• CPC Class Codes: B04B 7/085 fibre- or metal-reinforced
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 15/305 made of plastics, e.g. fibre reinforced plastics [FRP] , i.e. characterised by their special construction from such materials
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49316 Impeller making
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49798 Dividing sequentially from leading end, e.g., by cutting or breaking

Abstract

A swinging bucket rotor constructed of composite material has a central rotor body including strap retaining surfaces. Wound endless composite fiber straps are provided having central portions which are attached to the respective top and bottom of the central rotor body and loop portions remote from the central rotor body for mounting the swinging buckets. These wound endless straps attach centrally to the central rotor body at the strap retaining surfaces and define bucket retaining loops symmetrically spaced from the spin axis of the rotor at the central rotor body. In the preferred embodiment, each bucket retaining loop holds spaced apart bushings for receiving a trunion shaft. Paired trunions on either side of a central sample tube receiving ring are provided. The trunions fit to the composite loop portions of the endless composite material straps. Typically, four sample receiving buckets are placed within and held by the central sample tube receiving rings. Such loading of the buckets occur by the bucket being lowered into the sample tube receiving rings until they are pendulously supported through the rings by the trunions. There results a swinging bucket rotor having top loading sample tube apertures constructed at its sample retaining loops from composite material disposed in tension with the benefit of reduced construction cost and operational complication.

Claims

1. A centrifuge rotor for rotation about a spin axis comprising in combination:

a central rotor body constructed about the spin axis;

at least one endless strap having a non-circular configuration with first and second opposite distal loops and first and second opposite medial portions, said at least one endless strap attached to said central rotor body at said first and second opposite medial portions with said first and second opposite distal loops remote from said central rotor body; and

,

means for retaining a sample tube for pendulous motion with respect to gravity of said sample tube mounted to each of said first and second opposite distal loops.

2. A centrifuge rotor for rotation about a spin axis according to claim 1 comprising in further combination:

said at least one non-circular strap is made from composite fiber.

3. A centrifuge rotor for rotation about a spin axis according to claim 1 comprising in further combination:

said central rotor body includes upper and lower flat surfaces with a first opposite medial portion of said at least one non-circular strap mounted to said upper flat surface and a second opposite medial portion of said at least one non-circular strap mounted to said lower flat surface.

4. A centrifuge rotor for rotation about a spin axis according to claim 1 comprising in further combination:

said central rotor body is made of composite material.

5. A centrifuge rotor for rotation about a spin axis according to claim 1 comprising in further combination:

said rotor includes first and second non-circular straps in side-by-side relation attached to said central rotor body; and

,

said means for retaining a sample tube for pendulous motion with respect to gravity includes trunions mounted between said first and second non-circular straps.

6. A centrifuge rotor for rotation about a spin axis according to claim 5 comprising in further combination:

said means for retaining a sample tube for pendulous motion with respect to gravity of said sample tube further includes;

means for removable attachment of said sample tube; and

,

at least one of said trunions attached to said means for removable attachment of said sample tube.

7. A centrifuge rotor for rotation about a spin axis according to claim 1 comprising in further combination:

said means for retaining a sample tube for pendulous motion with respect to gravity of said sample tube mounted to each of said first and second opposite distal loops includes means for mounting a plurality of sample tubes at each of said first and second opposite distal loops.

8. A centrifuge rotor for rotation about a spin axis according to claim 1 comprising in further combination:

said central rotor body includes strap retainers for maintaining said at least one non-circular strap to said central rotor body.

9. A process for constructing a centrifuge rotor for rotation about a spin axis comprising the steps of:

constructing a central rotor body about said spin axis;

winding at least one endless wound and cured fiber tow having a non-circular configuration with first and second opposite distal loops and first and second opposite medial portions;

cutting at least one endless strap from said at least one endless wound and cured fiber tow having a non-circular configuration with first and second opposite distal loops and first and second opposite medial portions,

attaching said at least one endless strap to said central rotor body at said first and second opposite medial portions with said first and second opposite distal loops remote from said central rotor body;

providing a sample tube; and

,

mounting said sample tube for pendulous motion with respect to gravity of said sample tube at each of said first and second opposite distal loops.

10. A process for constructing a centrifuge rotor for rotation about a spin axis according to claim 9 and comprising the further steps of:

winding said at least one non-circular wound and cured fiber tow from composite fiber.

11. A process for constructing a centrifuge rotor for rotation about a spin axis according to claim 9 and comprising the further steps of:

providing said central rotor body with upper and lower flat surfaces;

mounting said first medial portion of said at least one endless strap to said upper flat surface; and

,

mounting said second medial portion of said at least one endless strap to said lower flat surface.

12. A process for constructing a centrifuge rotor for rotation about a spin axis according to claim 9 and comprising the further steps of:

constructing said central rotor body of composite material.

13. A process for constructing a centrifuge rotor for rotation about a spin axis according to claim 9 and comprising the further steps of:

cutting at least two endless straps from said at least one endless wound and cured fiber tow;

mounting said at least two endless straps in side-by-side relation to said central rotor body; and

,

retaining said sample tube for pendulous motion with respect to gravity of said sample tube between said at least two endless straps.

14. A process for constructing a centrifuge rotor for rotation about a spin axis according to claim 13 and comprising the further steps of:

mounting said sample tube for removable attachment; and

,

providing at least one trunion attached to said sample tube and said first and second opposite distal loops.

15. A process for constructing a centrifuge rotor for rotation about a spin axis according to claim 9 and comprising the further steps of:

wrapping said central rotor body with strap retainers for maintaining said at least one endless strap to said central rotor body.