Semiconductor luminous element with light reflection and focusing configuration
First Claim
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1. A semiconductor luminous element, comprising:
- a first electrode layer;
a substrate;
a multilayer reflective film, said multilayer reflective film is a laminate consisting of a number of layers of thin film with different refractive indices;
a first cladding layer;
an active layer;
a second cladding layer, said active layer is located between said first cladding layer and said second cladding layer;
an optically reflective surface positioned above said second cladding layer, said optically reflective surface having reflective surface portions positioned at oblique angles with respect to a surface of said multilayer reflective film to condense light emitted by said active layer and light reflected by said multilayer reflective film; and
a second electrode layer having a window therethrough, whereby said optically reflective surface condenses light emitted by said active layer and light reflected by said multilayer reflective film through said window of said second electrode.
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Abstract
A luminous element with a high luminous efficiency comprising means for condensing light towards an exit window of the element. Specifically, the luminous element condenses light generated at the luminous area of the luminous element by an optically reflective surface having oblique concentric surface portions.
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Citations
14 Claims
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1. A semiconductor luminous element, comprising:
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a first electrode layer; a substrate; a multilayer reflective film, said multilayer reflective film is a laminate consisting of a number of layers of thin film with different refractive indices; a first cladding layer; an active layer; a second cladding layer, said active layer is located between said first cladding layer and said second cladding layer; an optically reflective surface positioned above said second cladding layer, said optically reflective surface having reflective surface portions positioned at oblique angles with respect to a surface of said multilayer reflective film to condense light emitted by said active layer and light reflected by said multilayer reflective film; and a second electrode layer having a window therethrough, whereby said optically reflective surface condenses light emitted by said active layer and light reflected by said multilayer reflective film through said window of said second electrode. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. An optical detector, comprising:
a semiconductor luminous element, comprising; a first electrode layer; a substrate; a multilayer reflective film, said multilayer reflective film is a laminate consisting of a number of layers of thin film with different refractive indices; a first cladding layer; an active layer; a second cladding layer, said active layer is located between said first cladding layer and said second cladding layer; an optically reflective surface positioned above said second cladding layer, said optically reflective surface having reflective surface portions positioned at oblique angles with respect to a surface of said multilayer reflective film to condense light emitted by said active layer and light reflected by said multilayer reflective film; and a second electrode layer having a window therethrough, whereby said optically reflective surface condenses light emitted by said active layer and light reflected by said multilayer reflective film through said window of said second electrode.
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12. An optical data processor device, comprising:
a semiconductor luminous element, comprising; a first electrode layer; a substrate; a multilayer reflective film, said multilayer reflective film is a laminate consisting of a number of layers of thin film with different refractive indices; a first cladding layer; an active layer; a second cladding layer, said active layer is located between said first cladding layer and said second cladding layer; an optically reflective surface positioned above said second cladding layer, said optically reflective surface having reflective surface portions positioned at oblique angles with respect to a surface of said multilayer reflective film to condense light emitted by said active layer and light reflected by said multilayer reflective film; and a second electrode layer having a window therethrough, whereby said optically reflective surface condenses light emitted by said active layer and light reflected by said mulilayer reflective film through said window of said second electrode,
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13. A photocoupler, comprising:
a semiconductor luminous element, comprising; a first electrode layer; a substrate; a multilayer reflective film, said multilayer reflective film is a laminate consisting of a number of layers of thin film with different refractive indices; a first cladding layer; an active layer; a second cladding layer, said active layer is located between said first cladding layer and said second cladding layer; an optically reflective surface positioned above said second cladding layer, said optically reflective surface having reflective surface portions positioned at oblique angles with respect to a surface of said multilayer reflective film to condense light emitted by said active layer and light reflected by said multilayer reflective film; and a second electrode layer having a window therethrough, whereby said optically reflective surface condenses light emitted by said active layer and light reflected by said mulilayer reflective film through said window of said second electrode.
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14. A luminous projector, comprising:
a semiconductor luminous element, comprising; a first electrode layer; a substrate; a multilayer reflective film, said multilayer reflective film is a laminate consisting of a number of layers of thin film with different refractive indices; a first cladding layer; an active layer; a second cladding layer, said active layer is located between said first cladding layer and said second cladding layer; an optically reflective surface positioned above said second cladding layer, said optically reflective surface having reflective surface portions positioned at oblique angles with respect to a surface of said multilayer reflective film to condense light emitted by said active layer and light reflected by said multilayer reflective film; and a second electrode layer having a window therethrough, whereby said optically reflective surface condenses light emitted by said active layer and light reflected by said mulilayer reflective film through said window of said second electrode.
Specification