Power supply apparatus for efficient power conservation of a battery

• US 5,528,087 A
• Filed: 04/20/1993
• Issued: 06/18/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 04/23/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nippondenso Co., Ltd. (DENSO Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nippondenso Co., Ltd. (DENSO Corporation)
• Inventors: Sibata, Yosimitu, Nojiri, Tadao
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KRISHNAN, ADITYA
• Application Number:
  US08/048,889
• Time in Patent Office: 1,155 Days
• Field of Search: 307/64-66, 307/43-48, 307/72-76, 323/318, 323/349-351, 323/222-225, 323/268, 323/282-284, 323/259, 320/19-23, 320/48-50
• US Class Current: 307/66
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/56 using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices G05F1/461 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2207/20 Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/34 Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering H02J7/14 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/342 The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging with circuits for polarity protection H02J7/0034
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/156 with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators

Abstract

A power supply apparatus suitable for a hand-held terminal or the like. In response to a power supply switch turning on, a voltage of a battery is supplied to a boosting voltage circuit and maintained through a diode at a charge capacitor and then applied to a memory, thereby allowing the hand-held terminal to operate normally. While the power supply switch is turned off, the supply voltage stored in the capacitor and applied to the memory is compared with a reference voltage in a comparator. When the supply voltage is lower than the reference voltage, the comparator outputs a signal to a control circuit couple the battery to the boosting circuit for a predetermined time so as to re-charge the capacitor and therefore guarantee back-up of the memory. This arrangement allows the use of the hand-held terminal for a longer time than is normally achieved concurrently with a normal operation of the hand-held device.

Claims

1. A power supply apparatus comprising:

a battery;

boosting means for boosting a power voltage from said battery to a boosted voltage which is higher than said power voltage and for supplying said boosted voltage to a memory;

a back-up power source connected to said boosting means and charged by said boosted voltage, and provided in parallel to said memory for supplying a back-up voltage to said memory;

comparison means for comparing said back-up voltage with a reference voltage, said comparison means generating an output signal when said back-up voltage is lower than said reference voltage;

switching means provided between said battery and said boosting means for coupling and uncoupling said battery with said boosting means;

a power supply switch for indicating a power ON condition and a power OFF condition; and

switching control means, responsive to said comparison means and said power supply switch and controlling said switching means, for activating said switching means to couple said battery with said boosting means when said power supply switch indicates said power ON condition, and for activating said switching means to intermittently couple said battery with said boosting means for only a predetermined period of time in accordance with said output signal of said comparison means after said power supply switch indicates said power OFF condition.

2. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

drive means provided between said comparison means and said switching control means for driving said switching means with said output signal from said comparison means; and

wherein said back-up power source continues to supply power to said memory even after said drive means stops driving said switching means at a time of exchange of said battery.

3. An apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said battery comprises a battery cell.

4. A power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said reference voltage is substantially lower than said boosted voltage.

6. An apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said control means includes:

switching means provided between said power source and said boosting means for coupling and uncoupling said power source with said boosting means; and

change-over means for activating said switching means to couple said power source with said boosting means during accessing of said storage means and for activating said switching means to intermittently couple said power source with said boosting means for only a predetermined amount of time after said detected level of said back-up voltage is lower than said predetermined voltage when said storage means is not being accessed.

7. An apparatus as claimed in claim 6, further comprising:

drive means connected to said change-over means for driving said switching means; and

wherein said back-up power source continues to supply power to said storage means even after said drive means stops driving said switching means at a time of exchange of said power source.

8. An apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein said power source comprises a battery cell.

5. A power supply apparatus comprising:

a power source;

storage means for storing information;

boosting means for boosting a power voltage from said power source to a boosted voltage which is higher than said power voltage;

a back-up power source for providing a back-up voltage to maintain said information stored in said storage means, said back-up power source being connected to said boosting means and charged by said boosted voltage; and

control means for detecting a level of said back-up voltage and for intermittently re-charging said back-up power source to said boosted voltage when said detected level of said back-up voltage is lower than a predetermined voltage.

9. A power supply apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said predetermined voltage is substantially lower than said boosted voltage.

10. A power supply apparatus comprising:

a battery;

a power supply switch for indicating a power ON condition and a power OFF condition;

switching means coupled to said battery;

boosting means coupled through said switching means to said battery for boosting a power voltage from said battery to a boosted voltage in response to said power ON condition indicated by said power supply switch, said boosted voltage being supplied to a memory;

capacitor means coupled to said boosting means and coupled in parallel to said memory, for supplying a back-up voltage to said memory when said power supply switch indicates a power OFF condition;

comparison means for detecting a level of said back-up voltage of said capacitor means when said power supply switch indicates a power OFF condition, said comparison means generating an output signal when said detected level of said back-up voltage is lower than a reference voltage; and

switching control means for activating said switching means to intermittently couple said battery with said boosting means for only a predetermined amount of time in response to said output signal of said comparison means so that said boosting means intermittently boosts said power voltage from said battery to said boosted voltage to intermittently charge said capacitor means from said back-up voltage to said boosted voltage.

11. An apparatus as claimed in claim 10, further comprising:

drive means provided between said comparison means and said switching control means for driving said switching means with said output signal from said comparison means; and

wherein said capacitor means continues to supply power to said memory even after said drive means stops driving said switching means at a time of exchange of said battery.

12. An apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein said battery comprises a battery cell.

13. A power supply apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said reference voltage is substantially lower than said boosted voltage.

19. A hand-held apparatus having an operation mode and a stand-by mode according to claim 13, wherein said reference value is substantially lower than said boosted voltage.

14. A power supply apparatus comprising:

a battery;

data storage means for storing information;

boosting means for boosting a power voltage from said battery to a boosted voltage which is higher than said power voltage;

switching means provided between said battery and said boosting means, said switching means having a first state where said power voltage from said battery is applied to said boosting means and said boosted voltage is applied to said data storage means, and said switching means having a second state where said power voltage from said battery is intermittently prevented from being applied to said boosting means;

capacitor means coupled to an output of said boosting means so as to be charged to said boosted voltage when said switching means is in said first state, said charged voltage of said capacitor means being applied to said data storage means when said switching means is in said second state;

comparison means for monitoring said charged voltage applied to said data storage means and for producing a signal when said monitored voltage is lower than a reference voltage; and

switching control means for controlling said switching means from said first state to said second state, said second state of said switching control means allowing said capacitor means to apply said charged voltage to said data storage means when said comparison means produces said signal.

15. An apparatus as claimed in claim 14, wherein said switching control means cycles between holding said first state of said switching means for only a predetermined amount of time in response to said output signal produced by said comparison means, and holding said second state of said switching means when said output signal is not produced by said comparison means.

16. A power supply apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said reference voltage is substantially lower than said boosted voltage.

17. A hand-held apparatus having an operation mode and a stand-by mode, said apparatus comprising:

a power supply switch manually operable for selecting one of said operation mode and said stand-by mode of said apparatus;

a battery;

boosting means for boosting a power voltage from said battery;

switching means provided between said battery and said boosting means, said switching means having a first state wherein said power voltage from said battery is applied to said boosting means so as to be boosted to a boosted voltage, and having a second state wherein said power voltage from said battery is prevented from being applied to said boosting means;

capacitor means coupled to an output of said boosting means so as to be charged to said boosted voltage when said switching means is in said first state, said capacitor means having

storage means for storing information, said storage means being powered by said boosted voltage from said boosting means when said switching means is in said first state, and said storage means being backed-up with said charged voltage from said capacitor means when said switching means is in said second state;

comparison means for monitoring said charged voltage backing-up said storage means, and for producing an output signal when said monitored charged voltage is lower than a reference value; and

switching control means for setting said switching means to said first state when said apparatus is in said operation mode, and for causing said switching means to alternate between said first state and said second state in said stand-by mode so as to allow said capacitor means to be intermittently charged to said boosted voltage from said boosting means when said comparison means produces said output signal.

18. An apparatus as claimed in claim 17, wherein said switching control means intermittently holds said first state of said switching means for only a predetermined amount of time when said apparatus is in said stand-by mode.

20. A power supply apparatus comprising:

a power source;

boosting means for boosting a voltage from said power source to a boosted voltage which is higher than said voltage from said power source;

a back-up power source connected to an output of said boosting means for supplying a back-up voltage to back-up said power source;

comparison means for comparing said back-up voltage with a reference voltage, said comparison means generating an output signal when said back-up voltage is lower than said reference voltage;

switching means for selectively providing said boosted voltage to said back-up power source;

power indicating means for indicating a power ON condition and a power OFF condition; and

switching control means for activating said switching means to apply said boosted voltage to said back-up power source when said power indicating means indicates said power ON condition, and for activating said switching means to intermittently apply said boosted voltage to said back-up power source for only a predetermined period of time in accordance with said output signal of said comparison means after said power indicating means indicates said power OFF condition.

21. A power supply apparatus as claimed in claim 20, further comprising:

data storage means for storing information, said data storage means being powered at said boosted voltage during said power ON condition and being powered at least at said reference voltage by said back-up power source means during said power OFF condition;

said back-up power source being occasionally but not continuously recharged to said boosted voltage.

22. A power supply apparatus according to claim 20, wherein said reference voltage is substantially lower than said boosted voltage.