Page identification with conductive traces

• US 5,528,154 A
• Filed: 10/31/1994
• Issued: 06/18/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Lin, An-Chung R., Leichner, Robert C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wieder, Kenneth A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DO, DIEP N
• Application Number:
  US08/332,271
• Time in Patent Office: 596 Days
• Field of Search: 324/693, 324/713, 324/717, 324/722, 324/71.1, 324/66, 235/441, 235/492
• US Class Current: 324/693
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 11/009 Detecting type of paper, e.g. by automatic reading of a code that is printed on a paper package or on a paper roll or by sensing the grade of translucency of the paper
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/067 Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components

Abstract

A method and an apparatus to electronically identify a page. Each page has a surface conductive trace that is coupled to an electronic circuit to measure the conductivity of the trace. The primary purpose of the conductive trace is to provide an identification for the page.

Claims

1. A notepad that electronically detects sheets of paper attached to a base, the notepad comprising:

a base;

a pair of electrical contacts carried by the base;

a plurality of sheets of paper, each sheet carrying an electrically conductive trace having a finite positive value of conductivity;

means for securing the sheets of paper to the base with the electrically conductive traces in alignment such that the electrically conductive traces on the different sheets of paper are electrically connected in parallel across the electrical contacts; and

an electrical conductivity measurement apparatus in electrical communication with the contacts, operative to measure the conductivity across the contacts and provide a signal indicative of how many sheets of paper are secured to the base according to the measured conductivity.

2. A notepad as in claim 1 and further comprising adhesive material that causes the sheets of paper to adhere to one another.

3. A notepad as in claim 1 wherein the electrically conductive traces comprise conductive adhesive material that causes the sheets of paper to adhere to one another.

4. A notepad as in claim 1 wherein the electrically conductive traces comprise conductive ink.

5. A notepad as in claim 1 wherein the securing means comprises a clamp carried by the base for clamping the sheets of paper to the base.

6. A notepad that electronically detects sheets of paper attached to a base, the notepad comprising:

a base;

a pair of electrical contacts carried by the base;

a plurality of sheets of paper, each sheet carrying an electrically conductive trace having a finite positive value of conductivity, the trace carried by one of the sheets of paper having a different value of conductivity than that of the trace carried by another of the sheets of paper;

means for securing the plurality of sheets of paper to the base with the electrically conductive traces in alignment such that the traces on the sheets of paper are electrically connected in parallel across the electrical contacts; and

an electrical conductivity measurement apparatus in electrical communication with the contacts, operative to measure the conductivity across the contacts and provide a signal indicative of which sheets of paper are secured to the base according to the measured conductivity.

7. A notepad as in claim 6 and further comprising adhesive material that causes the sheets of paper to adhere to one another.

8. A notepad as in claim 6 wherein the electrically conductive traces comprise conductive adhesive material that causes the sheets of paper to adhere to one another.

9. A notepad as in claim 6 wherein the electrically conductive traces comprise conductive ink.

10. A notepad as in claim 6 wherein the securing means comprises a clamp carried by the base for clamping the sheets of paper to the base.