Modem input/output signal processing techniques

• US 5,528,595 A
• Filed: 11/14/1995
• Issued: 06/18/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/09/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Network Gateway Solutions LLC (Acacia Research Corporation)
• Original Assignee: US Robotics Incorporated
• Inventors: Balton, Donald C., Herman, Jeffery E., Hansen, Christopher R., Norrell, Andrew L., Suffern, Robert C., Walsh, Dale M., Ngo, Thanh Q., Baum, Marc S., Jones, Terrel L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jung, Min
• Application Number:
  US08/557,898
• Time in Patent Office: 217 Days
• Field of Search: 370/85.13, 370/85.1, 370/79, 370/94.2, 375/222, 379/97, 379/93
• US Class Current: 370/402
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/28 characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks] wireless communication networks H04W ; arrangements for dividing the transmission path H04W40/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/66 Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/06 Simultaneous speech and data transmission, e.g. telegraphic transmission over the same conductors

Abstract

Apparatus and method for enabling bilateral transmission of digital data between a local area network and telephone company networks employing both analog and digital telephone lines. A modem modulates signals responsive to signals from a local area network representing an outgoing call to form digital telephone signals suitable for transmission by a telephone line and suitable for demodulation by receiving analog modems. A circuit switched time division multiplex bus transmits the digital telephone signals to the telephone line. The modem also demodulates incoming digital telephone signals to form digital network bus signals divided into packets. A packet bus transmits the digital network bus signals to a network interface which processes the signals and transmits them to the local area network.

Claims

1. In a system comprising a multiplexed digital telephone line carrying a digital first telephone signal resulting from modulation of a first digital computer signal representing digital first data from a digital first computer, said telephone line also carrying a digital second telephone signal resulting from modulation of a second digital computer signal representing digital second data from a digital second computer, said system also comprising a network for receiving a digital first network signal comprising blocks of digital signals representing digital third data from a digital third computer and for receiving a digital second network signal comprising blocks of digital signals representing digital fourth data from a digital fourth computer, improved apparatus for enabling bilateral transmission of said digital data between said digital telephone line and said network comprising in combination:

telephone control means responsive to said first telephone signal for generating a digital first telephone bus signal representing said first data and responsive to said second telephone signal for generating a digital second telephone bus signal representing said second data;

network control means responsive to said first network signal for generating a digital first network bus signal representing said third data and responsive to said second network signal for generating a digital second network bus signal representing said fourth data;

first modem means responsive to said telephone control means and said network control means for modulating said first network bus signal to form a digital third telephone bus signal representing said third data and for demodulating said first telephone bus signal to form a digital third network bus signal representing said first data;

second modem means responsive to said telephone control means and said network control means for modulating said second network bus signal to form a digital fourth telephone bus signal representing said fourth data and for demodulating said second telephone bus signal to form a digital fourth network bus signal representing said second data;

telephone bus means responsive to said telephone control means for transmitting said first and third telephone bus signals between said telephone control means and said first modem means and for transmitting said second and fourth telephone bus signals between said telephone control means and said second modem means; and

network parallel bus means responsive to said network control means for transmitting said first and third network bus signals between said network control means and said first modem means and for transmitting said second and fourth network bus signals between said network control means and said second modem means, whereby said first and third computers bilaterally communicate via said telephone line while said second and fourth computers bilaterally communicate via said telephone line.

2. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first modem means demodulates said first telephone bus signal without converting said first telephone bus signal to an analog telephone signal and wherein said second modem means demodulates said second telephone bus signal without converting second telephone bus signal to an analog telephone signal.

3. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said telephone bus means comprises a circuit switched time division multiplex bus.

4. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 3, wherein said first and second telephone signals comprises telephone timing signals and wherein said telephone control means comprises means responsive to said telephone timing signals for synchronizing the transmission of said first and second telephone bus signals over said telephone bus means.

5. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 3, wherein said telephone control means comprises means for defining a first time slot during a first time period for transmission of said first telephone bus signal over said telephone bus means and for defining a second time slot during a second time period different from said first time period for transmission of said second telephone bus signal over said telephone bus means.

6. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 5, wherein said first and second time slots are generated periodically at regular intervals of time.

7. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 6, wherein said first digital telephone signal and said second digital telephone signal are multiplexed on said telephone line and wherein said telephone control means comprises telephone interface means for demultiplexing said first and second digital telephone signals and for multiplexing said third and fourth telephone bus signals in a manner suitable for transmission by said telephone line.

8. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 7, wherein said telephone control means further comprises means responsive to said interface means for multiplexing said demultiplexed first and second telephone bus signals for transmission over said telephone bus means and for multiplexing said third and fourth telephone bus signals for transmission over said telephone bus means, and wherein said interface means comprises means for multiplexing said third and fourth telephone bus signals received over said telephone bus means and for transmitting said multiplexed third and fourth telephone bus signals over said telephone line.

9. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said network bus means comprises parallel packet bus means for transmitting digital signals in the form of packets of blocks of digital signals.

10. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 9, wherein said network control means comprises means for fragmenting said first, second, third and fourth network bus signals into said packets, for identifying a memory location of said packets, and for storing said packets in said memory location.

11. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 10, wherein said packets are transmitted aperiodically at irregular intervals of time in response to the generation of said first, second, third and fourth data.

12. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 11, wherein said first modem means comprises means for fragmenting said third network bus signal into a third group of said packets comprising a fragmented third network bus signal and for transmitting said fragmented third network bus signal over said packet bus means to said network control means and wherein said second modem means comprises means for fragmenting said fourth network bus signal into a fourth group of said packets comprising a fragmented fourth network bus signal and for transmitting said fragmented fourth network bus signal over said packet bus means to said network control means.

13. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 12, wherein said network control means comprises means for assembling said fragmented third and fourth network bus signals into assembled third and fourth network bus signals, respectively, for converting said assembled third network bus signal into said third network bus signal and for converting said assembled fourth network bus signal into said fourth network bus signal.

14. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 11, wherein said network control means comprises means for fragmenting said first network signal into a first group of said packets comprising said first network bus signal and for transmitting said first group of said packets over said packet bus means to said first modem means, and for fragmenting said second network signal into a second group of said packets comprising said second network bus signal and for transmitting said second group of said packets over said packet bus means to said second modem means.

15. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 14, wherein said first modem means comprises means for assembling said first group of said packets and wherein said second modem means comprises means for assembling said second group of said packets.

16. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first telephone signal comprises first call setup information for use in connection with said first data and said second telephone signal comprises second call setup information for use in connection with said second data.

17. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 16, wherein said telephone control means comprises means responsive to said first and second call setup information for transmitting digital call control signals to said telephone line for completing telephone calls.

18. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 17, wherein said telephone control means comprises:

processing means responsive to said first and second call setup information for sequencing said call control signals; and

switch means responsive to said processing means for enabling transmission of said first, second, third and fourth telephone bus signals over said telephone bus means between said first or second modem means and said telephone control means during a first time period and for enabling transmission of said call control signals over said telephone bus means between said first or second modem means and said processing means during a second time period different from said first time period.

19. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 18, wherein said switch means comprises a time/space switch.

20. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said first and second modem means comprises modem processor means for executing a first demodulation standard in response to a first parameter signal and for executing a second demodulation standard in response to a second parameter signal and wherein said network control means comprises means responsive to said first call setup information for generating said first or second parameter signal and for transmitting said first or second parameter signal to said first modem means and responsive to said second call setup information for generating said first or second parameter signal and for transmitting said first or second parameter signal to said second modem means.

21. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first computer digital signal is modulated by a third modem means and said second digital computer signal is modulated by a fourth modem means.

22. In a system comprising a multiplexed digital telephone line carrying a digital first telephone signal resulting from modulation of a first digital computer signal representing digital first data from a digital first computer, said telephone line also carrying a digital second telephone signal resulting from modulation of a second digital computer signal representing digital second data from a digital second computer, said system also comprising a network for receiving a digital first network signal comprising blocks of digital signals representing digital third data from a digital third computer and for receiving a digital second network signal comprising blocks of digital signals representing digital fourth data from a digital fourth computer, said network enabling the transmission of said first and second network signals according to a predetermined protocol, an improved method for enabling bilateral transmission of said digital data between said telephone line and said network comprising in combination the steps of:

forming said first network signal into a parallel digital first network bus signal comprising packets of digital signals representing said third data;

processing said first network bus signal in order to modulate said third data to form a digital third telephone signal representing said third data;

demodulating said first telephone signal to form a parallel digital third network bus signal comprising packets of digital signals representing said first data;

forming said second network signal into a parallel digital second network bus signal comprising packets of digital signals representing said fourth data;

processing said second network bus signal in order to modulate said fourth data to form a digital fourth telephone signal representing said fourth data;

demodulating said second telephone signal to form a digital fourth network bus signal comprising packets of digital signals representing said second data;

transmitting said third and fourth telephone signals to said telephone line;

processing said third and fourth network bus signals to form third and fourth network signals; and

transmitting said third and fourth network signals to said network, whereby said computers can bilaterally communicate via said telephone line.

23. A method, as claimed in claim 22, wherein said step of demodulating said first telephone signal is executed digitally without converting said first telephone signal to an analog telephone signal and wherein said step of demodulating said second telephone signal is executed digitally without converting said second telephone signal to an analog telephone signal.

24. A method, as claimed in claim 23, wherein the step of processing said first network bus signal in order to modulate said third data to form a digital third telephone signal is executed digitally without converting said first network bus signal to an analog telephone signal and wherein the step of processing said second network bus signal in order to modulate said fourth data to form a digital fourth telephone signal is executed digitally without converting said second network bus signal to an analog telephone signal.

25. A method, as claimed in claim 22, wherein step of transmitting said third and fourth telephone signals to said telephone line comprises the step of converting said third and fourth telephone signals to circuit switched time division multiplex form.

26. A method, as claimed in claim 25, wherein said first and second telephone signals comprise telephone timing signals and wherein said wherein said step of transmitting said third and fourth telephone signals to said telephone line comprises the step of synchronizing the transmission of said third and fourth telephone signals with said telephone timing signals.

27. A method, as claimed in claim 26, wherein said step of transmitting said third and fourth telephone signals to said telephone line comprises the step of defining a first time slot during a first time period for transmission of said third telephone signal and for defining a second time slot during a second time period different from said first time period for trammission of said fourth telephone signal.

28. A method, as claimed in claim 27, wherein said first and second time slots are generated periodically at regular intervals of time.

29. A method, as claimed in claim 28, wherein said first telephone signal and said second telephone signal are multiplexed on said telephone line and wherein the step of demodulating said first telephone signal and the step of demodulating said second telephone signal comprise the step of demultiplexing said first and second digital telephone signals.

30. A method, as claimed in claim 29, wherein the step of transmitting said third and fourth telephone signals to said telephone line comprises the step of multiplexing said third and fourth telephone signals in a manner suitable for transmission by said telephone line.

31. A method, as claimed in claim 22, wherein said step of transmitting said third and fourth network bus signals to said network comprises the step of fragmenting said third and fourth network bus signals into said packets, for identifying a memory location of said packets, and for storing said packets in said memory location.

32. A method, as claimed in claim 31, wherein said packets are transmitted aperiodically at irregular intervals of time in response to the generation of said third and fourth data.

33. A method, as claimed in claim 32, wherein said step of processing said third and fourth network bus signals comprises the step of assembling said packets of said third and fourth network bus signals.

34. A method, as claimed in claim 22, wherein said step of transmitting said third and fourth network bus signals to said network comprises the step of arranging said third and fourth network bus signals according to said predetermined protocol.

35. A method, as claimed in claim 22, wherein said first telephone signal comprises first call setup information for use in connection with said first data and said second telephone signal comprises second call setup information for use in connection with said second data.

36. A method, as claimed in claim 35, wherein said steps of demodulating said first telephone signal and demodulating said second telephone signal each comprise the step of transmitting digital call control signals to said telephone line for completing telephone calls responsive to said first and second call setup information.

37. A method, as claimed in claim 35, wherein the step of processing said third and fourth network bus signals comprises the steps of:

analyzing said first and second call setup information;

selecting a first parameter signal representing a first demodulation standard for use in said step of demodulating said first telephone signal in response to said first call setup information;

selecting a second parameter signal representing a second demodulation standard for use in said step of demodulating said second telephone signal in response to said second call setup information;

demodulating said first telephone signal in accordance with said first demodulation standard in response to said first parameter signal; and

demodulating said second telephone signal in accordance with said second demodulation standard in response to said second parameter signal.

43. Method as claimed in claim 22, wherein said first computer digital signal is modulated by a third modem means and said second digital computer signal is modulated by a fourth modem means.

38. Apparatus for enabling bilateral transmission of digital data between a digital telephone line carrying multiple data channels with synchronized information and a network, said apparatus comprising in combination:

a plurality of modems coupled between a circuit switched time division multiplex bus and a parallel bus;

telephone control means coupled to said circuit switched time division multiplex bus and said digital telephone line for coupling said data channels to said circuit switched time division multiplex bus, said circuit switched time division multiplex bus maintaining the synchronization of said information in said data channels; and

network control means coupled to said parallel bus and said network for coupling said parallel bus to said network, the bandwidth on said parallel bus available to each of said modems.

39. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 38, wherein said data channels transmit telephone timing signals and wherein said telephone control means comprises means responsive to said telephone timing signals for synchronizing the transmission of said data channels over said time division multiplex bus.

40. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 39, wherein said telephone control means comprises means for defining time slots generated periodically at regular intervals of time for transmission of said data channels over said time division multiplex bus.

41. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 38, wherein said parallel bus comprises packet bus means for transmitting digital signals in the form of packets of blocks of digital signals.

42. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 41, wherein said packets are transmitted aperiodically at irregular intervals of time.