Self-powered extensible projectile launching police baton

• US 5,529,300 A
• Filed: 10/17/1994
• Issued: 06/25/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 10/17/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Arnold W. Trottier, Davis, Barry V., Richard K. Frazier
• Original Assignee: Arnold W. Trottier, Davis, Barry V., Richard K. Frazier
• Inventors: Davis, Barry V., Trottier, Arnold W., Frazier, Richard K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Millin, V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pierce, William M.
• Application Number:
  US08/323,740
• Time in Patent Office: 617 Days
• Field of Search: 273/84 R, 124/56, 124/60, 124/61, 124/64, 124/65, 124/72, 124/74, 42/1.12, 42/1.16, 42/52
• US Class Current: 463/47.4
• CPC Class Codes: F41B 11/85 for launching hypodermic projectiles
• CPC Class Codes: F41B 15/02 Batons; Truncheons; Sticks; Shillelaghs

Abstract

A baton-like device is provided with a hollow telescopic ram or bolt member which can be driven to extend out of a barrel or trunk portion of the baton. The driving force is produced by a source of gas under pressure, which in preferred embodiments, takes the form of explosive cartridges and which can be repeatedly and automatically operated in a manner similar to an automatic shot gun. The force with which the ram is driven can be modulated using a pressure by-pass or by selection of the cartridges, or both. In order to reduce the risk of a fatal impact, the tip of the ram is provided with a blunt knob which can further include an inflatable cushion like member which is supplied with air or gas as the ram is displaced out of the barrel. The knob is removable allowing projectiles such as tranquilizer darts to be launched by loading the projectile into the hollow bolt and catapulting them towards a target or targets. Alternatively, the knob can be replaced with a chisel-like cutting tool and used as an emergency cutter in the event of a vehicle accident.

Claims

1. A device comprising:

a first elongate member having a hand grip portion;

a second elongate member reciprocatively disposed in said first member in a manner to define a telescopic arrangement, said second member having an inboard end disposed in said first member and an outboard end, said second member being adapted to be driven by gas pressure in said first member so as to be displaced within said first member and to extend out of said first member by a predetermined distance;

a third member connected to the outboard end of said second member;

projectile receiving means for receiving a projectile, said projectile receiving means comprising a hollow portion in the outboard end of said second member;

a spring disposed in said first member for biasing said second member toward a fully retracted position wherein the amount of projection of said second member out of said first member is minimized; and

a source of gas under pressure which is responsive to a manually manipulatable member disposed on said hand grip portion, said source being fluidly communicated with said first member for supplying a gas under pressure thereinto and for producing the gas pressure which causes said elongate member to extend out of said first elongate member.

2. A device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said third member comprises a knob which can be attached to the outboard end of said second member.

3. A device as set forth in claim 1, wherein third member comprises a cutter, chisel, or metal shearing attachments.

4. A device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said device is a police baton.

5. A device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said source comprises a cylinder of compressed gas which is separate from said device and which is fluidly connected with said device by a conduit.

6. A device comprising:

a first elongate member having a hand grip portion;

a second elongate member reciprocatively disposed in said first member in a manner to define a telescopic arrangement, said second member having an inboard end disposed in said first member and an outboard end, said second member being adapted to be driven by gas pressure in said first member so as to be displaced within said first member and to extend out of said first member by a predetermined distance, said second member being hollow and effective to interchangeably receive a projectile therein or have a third member rigidly connected to the outboard end;

a spring disposed in said first member for biasing said second member toward a fully retracted position wherein the amount of projection of said second member out of said first member is minimized; and

a source of gas under pressure which is responsive to a manually manipulatable member disposed on said hand grip portion, said source being fluidly communicated with said first member for supplying a gas under pressure thereinto and for producing the gas pressure which causes said elongate member to extend out of said first elongate member;

wherein said source comprises;

a magazine operatively associated with said first elongate member, said magazine containing a plurality of gas generating cartridges; and

a firing mechanism which is responsive to said second member assuming said fully retracted position to cause said plurality of gas generating cartridges to sequentially detonate and generate gas within said first member.

7. A device comprising:

a first elongate member having a hand grip portion;

a second elongate member reciprocatively disposed in said first member in a manner to define a telescopic arrangement, said second member having an inboard end disposed in said first member and an outboard end, said second member being adapted to be driven by gas pressure in said first member so as to be displaced within said first member and to extend out of said first member by a predetermined distance, said second member having a hollow projectile receiving portion for receiving a projectile therein formed in said second member or having a third member rigidly connected to the outboard end;

a spring disposed in said first member for biasing said second member toward a fully retracted position wherein the amount of projection of said second member out of said first member is minimized; and

a source of gas under pressure which is responsive to a manually manipulatable member disposed on said hand grip portion, said source being fluidly communicated with said first member for supplying a gas under pressure thereinto and for producing the gas pressure which causes said elongate member to extend out of said first elongate member;

wherein said third member includes an inflatable member, said inflatable member being fluidly communicated with a chamber defined between said first and second members, in a manner which permits air in said chamber to be displaced into said inflatable member when said second member is driven to extend out of said first member in response to the generation of gas in said first member.

8. A device comprising:

a first elongate member;

a second elongate member reciprocatively disposed in said first member in a manner to define a telescopic arrangement;

a source of gas under pressure operatively disposed in said first member which is responsive to a manually manipulatable member disposed on said first member and which selectively releases gas under pressure into said first member in a manner which drives said second member to slide in said first member and to project outward; and

a knob disposed at an end of said second member which is effective for delivering a non-fatal disabling impact to a human body;

wherein said knob is provided with an inflatable member, said inflatable member being supplied with a gas when said second member is driven to slide in said first member.

9. A device as set forth in claim 8, wherein gas within said first member is supplied to said inflatable member by way of a passage formed in said second member.

10. A device comprising:

a first elongate member;

a second elongate member reciprocatively disposed in said first member in a manner to define a telescopic arrangement;

a source of gas under pressure operatively disposed in said first member which is responsive to a manually manipulatable member disposed on said first member and which selectively releases gas under pressure into said first member in a manner which drives said second member to slide in said first member and to project outward; and

a knob disposed at an end of said second member which is effective for delivering a non-fatal disabling impact to a human body;

wherein said source of gas under pressure comprises a magazine containing a plurality of gas releasing units.

11. A device as set forth in claim 10, further comprising a gas pressure operated mechanism which is responsive to gas pressure generated in said first member and which is operatively connected with said magazine for preparing a fresh unit ready for gas generation.

12. A device as set forth in claim 10, wherein said magazine is disposable and can be removed and replaced with a new magazine.

13. A device as set forth in claim 10, wherein said gas releasing units can be selected to release different amounts of gas.

14. A device as set forth in claim 10, wherein said magazine is rotatable.

15. A device as set forth in claim 10, wherein said gas releasing units contain explosive which combust to produce gas under pressure.

16. A device comprising:

a handle;

an elongate essentially cylindrical barrel fixedly connected to said handle;

an elongate hollow cylindrical ram reciprocatively disposed in said barrel;

a spring for biasing said ram to slide into said barrel;

a knob removably attached to an outboard end of said ram, said knob being so dimensioned as to be effective to disperse the impact which is applied to a human body, said knob having an expandable elastomeric cover disposed thereover in a manner to be inflatable in response to the supply of air under pressure through a bore which extends axially along said ram, said knob being removable to allow one of (a) a projectile to be loaded into the bore in said ram through an open end of said ram, and (b) a cutter or chisel to be attached to said ram in place of said knob;

a stepped piston slidably disposed in said barrel and connected to an inboard end of said ram, said stepped piston having a first face which is exposed to a gas pressure selectively developed in said barrel and a second face which is exposed to an annular space which is defined between said barrel and the outer periphery of said ram; and

passage means including the bore in said ram, for delivering air in said annular space to inflate said inflatable elastomeric cover when said ram is driven to extend out of said barrel in response to the application of a gas pressure on said first face.

17. A device as set forth in claim 16, wherein said spring is disposed in said annular space.

18. A device as set forth in claim 16, further comprising gas pressure generating means disposed in one of said handle and said barrel, said gas pressure generating means including a plurality of gas releasing units, said gas pressure generating means being arranged to enable sequential generation of a gas pressure in said barrel which acts on said first face.

19. A device as set forth in claim 16, further comprising a gas by-pass for selectively relieving a portion of the gas pressure which acts on said first face so as to reduce the force with which said ram is forced to slide in said barrel in a direction which causes said ram to project out of said barrel.