Radio frequency induction heatable compositions

• US 5,529,708 A
• Filed: 05/26/1995
• Issued: 06/25/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 03/13/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: 3M Company
• Original Assignee: 3M Company
• Inventors: Chamberlain, Craig S., Palmgren, Charlotte M., Fish, Brian J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Willis, Jr., Price
• Assistant Examiner(s): Diamond, Alan D.
• Application Number:
  US08/450,923
• Time in Patent Office: 396 Days
• Field of Search: 252/62.54, 252/62.56, 252/62.53, 252/62.51, 252/62.55, 428/363, 428/403, 428/406, 428/407, 428/364, 428/402, 427/217, 427/222, 427/218, 427/219, 427/128, 427/132
• US Class Current: 252/62.54
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/1425 Microwave radiation
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/3612 comprising fillers
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/366 being a coating or being printed, e.g. being applied as a paint or forming a printed circuit
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/3676 being metallic
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/405 characterised by the composition of the applied molten plastics B29C65/425 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/4815 Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/4875 being spherical, e.g. particles or powders
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/524 by applying the adhesive from an outlet device in contact with, or almost in contact with, the surface of the part to be joined
• CPC Class Codes: C08K 9/02 Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 2666/54 Inorganic substances
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 201/00 Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 5/06 involving heating of the applied adhesive
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2206/023 using the curie point of the material in which heating current is being generated to control the heating temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 6/106 in the form of fillings
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2911 Mica flake
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2913 Rod, strand, filament or fiber
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2982 Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2991 Coated
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2996 Glass particles or spheres
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2998 including synthetic resin or polymer

Abstract

A composition comprising: (1) a susceptor of magnetically coupled radio frequency energy comprising a non-magnetic particulate substrate, e.g., an electrically insulative material in particulate form, bearing a thin magnetic coating, e.g., a magnetic inorganic film, and (2) a matrix that is substantially non-reflective of radio frequency energy, e.g., silicone rubber, which matrix can be heated upon the composition'"'"'s being subjected to magnetically coupled radio frequency energy. It has been discovered that thin magnetic coatings on non-magnetic particles provide energy transfer with induction heaters equal to or better than many commonly used solid susceptor particles. It has also been discovered that the temperature of the composition of this invention can be regulated so as not to exceed a predetermined temperature.

Claims

1. A composition comprising:

(a) a plurality of susceptors having the capability of absorbing magnetically coupled radio frequency energy, each of said susceptors comprising a non-magnetic particle having a surface bearing a thin, continuous, magnetic film capable of absorbing magnetically coupled radio frequency energy, wherein said thin, continuous, magnetic film is in direct contact with said surface of said non-magnetic particle, said susceptors disposed in

(b) a matrix non-reflective of radio frequency energy, said matrix capable of being heated when said composition is subjected to magnetically coupled radio frequency energy.

2. The composition of claim 1, wherein said susceptors have a regular geometric shape.

3. The composition of claim 2, wherein said shape is spheroidal.

4. The composition of claim 2, wherein said shape is acicular.

5. The composition of claim 2, wherein said shape is that of a rod.

6. The composition of claim 1, wherein said susceptors have an irregular shape.

7. The composition of claim 1, wherein said susceptors are flat.

8. The composition of claim 7, wherein said flat susceptors are flakes.

9. The composition of claim 8, wherein said flakes comprise mica.

10. The composition of claim 1, wherein said film has a thickness of from about 10 to about 10,000 Å

.

11. The composition of claim 1, wherein said film is inorganic.

12. The composition of claim 11, wherein said inorganic film is an alloy of iron, cobalt, or nickel.

13. The composition of claim 12, wherein said alloy is stainless steel.

14. The composition of claim 11, wherein said inorganic film is an oxide of a metal.

15. The composition of claim 14, wherein said oxide of a metal is a ferrite.

16. The composition of claim 11, wherein said film is made of metal.

17. The composition of claim 16, wherein said film has a thickness of from about 10 to about 1,000 Å

.

18. The composition of claim 16, wherein said film has a thickness of from about 20 to about 500 Å

.

19. The composition of claim 16, wherein said metal is selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt, and nickel.

20. The composition of claim 1, further comprising an electrically insulating coating deposited over said magnetic film.

21. The composition of claim 1, wherein said particle is non-conductive.

22. The composition of claim 1, wherein said particle is selected from the group consisting of glass, ceramic, and polymeric material.

23. The composition of claim 22, wherein said ceramic is selected from the group consisting of quartz, mica, and inorganic salt.

24. The composition of claim 1, wherein said matrix is flowable.

25. The composition of claim 1, wherein said matrix is non-flowable.

26. The composition of claim 1, wherein said thin, continuous, magnetic film had been applied to said surface of said non-magnetic particle by means of deposition under vacuum conditions.

27. The composition claim 1, wherein said matrix comprises a polymer.

28. The composition of claim 1, wherein said matrix is a member of the group consisting of waxes, silicone rubbers, heat shrinkable rubbers, and hot-melt adhesives.

29. A method of preparing a hot-melt adhesive capable of being heated by magnetically coupled radio frequency energy comprising the steps of:

(a) providing non-magnetic particles, each of which has a surface;

(b) depositing a thin, continuous, magnetic film on the surface of each of said non-magnetic particles; and

(c) incorporating said non-magnetic particles bearing said magnetic film into a hot-melt adhesive matrix.

30. A method of preparing a hot-melt adhesive capable of being heated by magnetically coupled radio frequency energy comprising the steps of:

(a) providing a non-magnetic, hot-melt adhesive particle having a surface; and

(b) applying a thin, continuous, magnetic film to the surface of said adhesive particle.

31. A composition comprising:

(a) a plurality of susceptors having the capability of absorbing magnetically coupled radio frequency energy, each of said susceptors comprising a non-magnetic particle having a surface bearing a thin, continuous, magnetic film capable of absorbing magnetically coupled radio frequency energy, wherein said thin, continuous, magnetic film is in direct contact with said surface of said non-magnetic particle, said susceptors disposed in

(b) a matrix non-reflective of radio frequency energy, wherein said composition is capable of being heated when exposed to magnetically coupled radio frequency energy provided by an induction heater set at a frequency ranging from 5 to 8 MHz, said heater having a coil characterized by 5 turns of 1/4-inch outer diameter copper tubing, an inner coil diameter of 1.25 in., and a coil length of 1.75 in.

32. A composition comprising a plurality of susceptors having the capability of absorbing magnetically coupled radio frequency energy, each of said susceptors comprising a non-magnetic particle being granular, acicular, a plate or a flake in shape and having a surface bearing a thin, continuous, magnetic film capable of absorbing magnetically coupled radio frequency energy, wherein said thin, continuous magnetic film is in direct contact with said surface of said non-magnetic particle, said susceptors disposed in a matrix non-reflective of radio frequency energy, said matrix capable of being heated when said composition is subjected to magnetically coupled radio frequency energy.

33. A composition comprising a plurality of susceptors having the capability of absorbing magnetically coupled radio frequency energy, each of said susceptors comprising a non-magnetic particle having a surface bearing a thin, continuous, magnetic film capable of absorbing magnetically coupled radio frequency energy, wherein said thin, continuous magnetic film is in direct contact with said surface of said non-magnetic particle, said susceptors disposed in a matrix non-reflective of radio frequency energy, said matrix being polymeric or wax, and capable of being heated when said composition is subjected to magnetically coupled radio frequency energy.