Variable password safety interlock system for microwave ovens and other appliances

• US 5,530,230 A
• Filed: 10/20/1994
• Issued: 06/25/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 10/20/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Andrew M. Smith, James P. Smith
• Original Assignee: Andrew M. Smith, James P. Smith
• Inventors: Smith, James P., Smith, Andrew M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Leung, Philip H.
• Application Number:
  US08/326,527
• Time in Patent Office: 614 Days
• Field of Search: 219/723, 219/722, 219/702, 219/720, 219/715, 219/716, 219/482, 99/325, 99/451, 307/142, 340/540, 340/541, 340/542, 340/543, 380/23, 380/24, 380/25
• US Class Current: 219/723
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 6/6435 Aspects relating to the user interface of the microwave heating apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 6/66 Circuits

Abstract

A new variable password safety interlock system for microwave ovens and other computerized or electrical appliance allows the user to dynamically and automatically generate a new password immediately prior to each use. The variable password comprises some prearranged transposition or combination of numbers of digits that were already entered into the microwave control panel by the user. The user first enters digits representing the microwave time, the target food temperature, the microwave power level, the actual time of day on display or some other required combination of digits or microwave console buttons, and then presses the "Start" button. The new value of the variable password for that use of the microwave will be some prearranged transposition or combination of the digits, numbers or buttons that had just previously been pressed by the user and that appeared on the microwave control panel at the moment the user pressed the "Start" button. Preferably, the password is the digits of the microwave heating time just entered by the user but in reverse order. The password does not require memorization and is easy for the user to compute because the numbers are on display to the user. This password safety interlock is child-proof because a young child will be unable to compute the ephemeral and varying password needed to operate the microwave.

Claims

1. In a method for operating a microwave oven having processing means and having a control panel with a numeric display means, digit keys and a start key, the improvement comprising a variable password safety interlock procedure comprising the steps of:

pressing by a user of digit keys for digits representing a control instruction for heating an object in said microwave oven;

displaying on said numeric display means said digits representing said control instruction for heating said object in said microwave oven as entered by said user;

pressing by said user of said start key for a first time;

composing a variable password value by said processing means using only said digits representing said control instruction as entered by said user or said digits displayed on said numeric display means;

entering by said user of a usage password value using only the digit keys for said digits displayed on said numeric display means;

pressing by said user of said start key for a second time; and

verifying by said processing means that said usage password value entered by said user is identical to said variable password value composed by said processing means;

whereby said processing means enables said microwave oven to operate if said usage password value entered by said user is identical to said variable password value composed by said processing means, and said processing means disables said microwave oven from operating if said usage password value entered by said user is not identical to said variable password value composed by said processing means.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of composing a variable password value by said processing means further comprises the step of rearranging in a predetermined manner the sequence of said digits representing said control instruction as entered by said user or the sequence of said digits displayed on said numeric display means.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein said step of rearranging in a predetermined manner the sequence of said digits comprises the step of transposing in reverse order said digits representing said control instruction as entered by said user or said digits displayed on said numeric display means.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein:

said microwave oven control panel further comprises a numeric display means displaying digits representing the current time of day; and

said wherein said step of composing a variable password value by said processing means further comprises the step of rearranging in a predetermined manner the sequence of said digits representing said current time of day as displayed on said numeric display means.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein said step of rearranging in a predetermined manner the sequence of said digits comprises the step of transposing in reverse order said digits representing said current time of day as displayed on said numeric display means.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein:

said microwave oven control panel further comprises a heat time key; and

said step of pressing by a user of digit keys for digits representing a control instruction comprises pressing by a user first of the heat time key and then of digit keys for digits representing the duration of time desired by said user for heating an object in said microwave oven.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein said step of composing a variable password value by said processing means further comprises the step of rearranging in a predetermined manner the sequence of said digits representing said duration of time as entered by said user.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein said step of rearranging in a predetermined manner the sequence of said digits comprises the step of transposing in reverse order said digits representing said duration of time as entered by said user.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein:

said microwave oven control panel further comprises a temperature key; and

said step of pressing by a user of digit keys for digits representing a control instruction comprises pressing by a user first of the temperature key and then of digit keys for digits representing the temperature desired by said user for heating an object in said microwave oven.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein said step of composing a variable password value by said processing means further comprises the step of rearranging in a predetermined manner the sequence of said digits representing said temperature as entered by said user.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein said step of rearranging in a predetermined manner the sequence of said digits comprises the step of transposing in reverse order said digits representing said temperature as entered by said user.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein:

said microwave oven control panel further comprises a power level key; and

said step of pressing by a user of digit keys for digits representing a control instruction comprises pressing by a user first of the power level key and then of digit keys for digits representing the power level desired by said user for heating an object in said microwave oven.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein said step of composing a variable password value by said processing means further comprises the step of rearranging in a predetermined manner the sequence of said digits representing said power level as entered by said user.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein said step of rearranging in a predetermined manner the sequence of said digits comprises the step of transposing in reverse order said digits representing said power level as entered by said user.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of verifying by said processing means comprises the steps of:

checking that at least two digits are displayed on said numeric display means representing said control instruction as entered by said user;

checking that the number of digits in said usage password value entered by said user using said digit keys equals the number of digits displayed on said numeric display means representing said control instruction; and

comparing the digits of said usage password value entered by said user with the digits of said variable password value composed by said processing means;

sending a microwave oven enablement indicator if said usage password value is identical to said variable password value; and

sending a microwave oven disablement indicator if said usage password value is not identical to said variable password value.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein:

said step of composing a variable password value by said processing means further comprises the step of transposing in reverse order the sequence of said digits representing said control instruction as entered by said user or the sequence of said digits displayed on said numeric display means; and

said step of comparing said usage password value entered by said user with said variable password value composed by said processing means further comprises the step of comparing the sequence of digits of said usage password value entered by said user with the reverse order sequence of said digits representing said control instruction as entered by said user or with the reverse order sequence of said digits displayed on said numeric display means.

17. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of composing a variable password value by said processing means comprises composing a variable password value that may be different for each use of said microwave oven.

18. In a method for operating a device having processing means and having a control panel with a numeric display means, digit keys and a start or enter key, the improvement comprising a variable password safety interlock procedure comprising the steps of:

pressing by a user of digit keys for digits of a first sequence for operating said device;

displaying on said numeric display means said digits of said first sequence for operating said device;

pressing by said user of said start or enter key for a first time;

composing a variable password value by said processing means using only said digits of said first password sequence as entered by said user or said digits displayed on said numeric display means;

entering by said user of a password sequence using only the digit keys for said digits displayed on said numeric display means;

pressing by said user of said start or enter key for a second time; and

verifying by said processing means that said password sequence entered by said user is identical to said variable password value composed by said processing means;

whereby said processing means enables said device to operate if said password sequence entered by said user is identical to said variable password value composed by said processing means, and said processing means disables said device from operating if said password sequence entered by said user is not identical to said variable password value composed by said processing means.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein said step of composing a variable password value by said processing means further comprises the step of rearranging in a predetermined manner the sequence of said digits of said first sequence as entered by said user or the sequence of said digits displayed on said numeric display means.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein said step of rearranging in a predetermined manner the sequence of said digits comprises the step of transposing in reverse order said digits of said first sequence as entered by said user or said digits displayed on said numeric display means.

21. The method of claim 18 wherein said step of verifying by said processing means comprises the steps of:

checking that at least two digits are displayed on said numeric display means;

checking that the number of digits in said password sequence entered by said user using said digit keys equals the number of digits displayed on said numeric display means; and

comparing the digits of said password sequence entered by said user with the digits of said variable password value composed by said processing means;

sending a device enablement indicator if said password sequence is identical to said variable password value; and

sending a device disablement indicator if said password sequence is not identical to said variable password value.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein:

said step of composing a variable password value by said processing means further comprises the step of transposing in reverse order the sequence of said digits of said first sequence as entered by said user or the sequence of said digits displayed on said numeric display means; and

said step of comparing said password sequence entered by said user with said variable password value composed by said processing means further comprises the step of comparing the sequence of digits of said password sequence entered by said user with the reverse order sequence of said digits of said first sequence as entered by said user or with the reverse order sequence of said digits displayed on said numeric display means.

23. The method of claim 18 wherein said step of composing a variable password value by said processing means comprises composing a variable password value that may be different for each use of said device.

24. A variable password safety interlock apparatus for an operatable host device, comprising:

digit keys for entering by a user of the digits of a first sequence for operating said device;

numeric display means for displaying said digits of said first sequence for operating said device;

a start or enter key for pressing by said user for a first time after entering said first sequence; and

processing means operatably coupled to said device for composing a variable password value using only said digits of said first sequence as entered by said user or said digits displayed on said numeric display means;

whereby said user enters a password sequence using only the digit keys for said digits displayed on said numeric display means and presses said start or enter key for a second time;

whereby said processing means verifies that said password sequence entered by said user is identical to said variable password value composed by said processing means; and

whereby said processing means enables said device to operate if said password sequence entered by said user is identical to said variable password value composed by said processing means, and said processing means disables said device from operating if said password sequence entered by said user is not identical to said variable password value composed by said processing means.

25. The apparatus of claim 24 wherein:

said device comprises an electrical appliance; and

said first sequence for operating said device entered by said user comprises a device control instruction.

26. The apparatus of claim 24 wherein:

said device comprises a microwave oven; and

said first sequence for operating said device entered by said user comprises a device control instruction for heating an object in said microwave oven.

27. The apparatus of claim 26 further comprising a heat time key;

wherein said device control instruction for heating an object in said microwave oven comprises the heat time key and digit keys for digits representing the duration of time desired by said user for heating an object in said microwave oven.

28. The apparatus of claim 27 wherein said processing means for composing a variable password value rearranges in a predetermined manner the sequence of said digits representing said duration of time as entered by said user.

29. The apparatus of claim 28 wherein said processing means for composing a variable password value transposes in reverse order said digits representing said duration of time as entered by said user.

30. The apparatus of claim 26 further comprising a temperature key;

wherein said device control instruction for heating an object in said microwave oven comprises the temperature key and digit keys for digits representing the temperature desired by said user for heating an object in said microwave oven.

31. The apparatus of claim 30 wherein said processing means for composing a variable password value rearranges in a predetermined manner the sequence of said digits representing said temperature as entered by said user.

32. The apparatus of claim 31 wherein said processing means for composing a variable password value transposes in reverse order said digits representing said temperature as entered by said user.

33. The apparatus of claim 26 further comprising a power level key;

wherein said device control instruction for heating an object in said microwave oven comprises the power level key and digit keys for digits representing the power level desired by said user for heating an object in said microwave oven.

34. The apparatus of claim 33 wherein said processing means for composing a variable password value rearranges in a predetermined manner the sequence of said digits representing said power level as entered by said user.

35. The apparatus of claim 34 wherein said processing means for composing a variable password value transposes in reverse order said digits representing said power level as entered by said user.