Multilayer fused microwave conductive structure

• US 5,530,231 A
• Filed: 05/01/1995
• Issued: 06/25/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 01/25/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Graphic Packaging International LLC (Graphic Packaging International Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Advanced Deposition Technologies, Inc.
• Inventors: Walters, Glenn J., McCormick, John A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Leung, Philip H.
• Application Number:
  US08/432,492
• Time in Patent Office: 421 Days
• Field of Search: 219/728, 219/730, 426/107, 426/109, 426/234, 426/241, 426/243, 99/DIG. 14
• US Class Current: 219/730
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/344 Geometry or shape factors influencing the microwave heating properties
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3447 Heat attenuators, blocking agents or heat insulators for temperature control
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3466 Microwave reactive material applied by vacuum, sputter or vapor deposition
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3472 Aluminium or compounds thereof
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3474 Titanium or compounds thereof
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3477 Iron or compounds thereof
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3478 Stainless steel
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3479 Other metallic compounds, e.g. silver, gold, copper, nickel
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3494 Microwave susceptor B65D2581/3487 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 81/3446 specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 99/14 Induction heating

Abstract

A conductive structure for use in microwave food packaging which adapts itself to heat food articles in a safer, more uniform manner is disclosed. The structure includes a conductive layer disposed on a non-conductive substrate. Provision in the structure'"'"'s conductive layer of fuse links and base areas causes microwave induced currents to be channeled through the fuse links, resulting in a controlled heating. When over-exposed to microwave energy, fuses break more readily than the conductive base areas resulting in less absorption of microwave energy in the area of fuse breaks than in other regions where fuses do not break. The arrangement and dimensions of fuse links compensate for known uneven stresses in the substrate, giving uniform fuse performance. In addition, by varying the dimensions of the fuse links and base areas it is possible to design and fabricate different fused microwave conductive structures having a wide range of heating characteristics. Thus, a fused microwave conductive structure permits food heating temperatures to be tuned for food type.

Claims

1. A fused susceptor structure comprising:

a non-conductive substrate; and

a conductive layer disposed on the non-conductive substrate;

the conductive layer divided into a plurality of fuse links and base areas by regions of substantially less conductivity than the conductive layer;

wherein

the fuse links are arranged in at least two orientations, and the fuse links of both orientations are equally susceptible to breaking upon exposure to microwave energy.

2. The fuse susceptor structure of claim 1, wherein the non-conductive substrate is:

a biaxially oriented substrate film.

3. The fuse susceptor structure of claim 2, wherein the substrate film has a greater shrinkage force along a first axis as compared to the shrinkage force along a second axis.

4. The fuse susceptor structure of claim 3, wherein the the fuse links have axes forming oblique angles with the axes of the substrate film.

5. The fuse susceptor structure of claim 3, wherein fuse links oriented along the first axis are larger than fuse links oriented along the second axis.

6. The fuse susceptor structure of claim 1, wherein the conductive layer is a layer of metal having an optical density substantially equal to 0.45.

7. A fused susceptor structure comprising:

a non-conductive substrate; and

a conductive layer disposed on the non-conductive substrate;

the conductive layer divided into a plurality of fuse links and base areas by regions of substantially less conductivity than the conductive layer, wherein

sizes of the fuse links and base areas are varied from one region to another region to cause greater heat generation in the one region than the other region upon exposure to microwave energy.

8. The fused susceptor of claim 7, wherein the base areas near a center of the susceptor are smaller than the base areas near an edge of the susceptor.

9. The fuse susceptor of claim 7, wherein a ratio of base area to fuse link width near a center of the susceptor is smaller than a ratio of base area to fuse link width near an edge of the susceptor.