Interactive contents revealing storage device

• US 5,530,235 A
• Filed: 02/16/1995
• Issued: 06/25/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 02/16/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ContentGuard Holdings, Inc. (Pendrell Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Mackinlay, Jock D., Russell, Daniel M., Bobrow, Daniel G., Want, Roy, Robertson, George G., Stefik, Mark J., Card, Stuart K., Goldstein, Richard J., Lamming, Michael G., Weiser, Mark D., Casey, Michalene M.
• Primary Examiner(s): PITTS, HAROLD I
• Application Number:
  US08/389,670
• Time in Patent Office: 495 Days
• Field of Search: 235/380, 235/487, 235/492
• US Class Current: 235/492
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/1086 Superdistribution
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/109 by using specially-adapted hardware at the client
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/6218 to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/629 to features or functions of an application
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/71 to assure secure computing or processing of information
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/77 in smart cards
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2211/009 Trust
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2121 Chip on media, e.g. a disk or tape with a chip embedded in its case
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2141 Access rights, e.g. capability lists, access control lists, access tables, access matrices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2153 Using hardware token as a secondary aspect
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07 with integrated circuit chips
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07703 the interface being visual
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/346 Cards serving only as information carrier of service
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/0846 On-card display means
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/0853 On-card keyboard means
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/1008 Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system

Abstract

A Document Card (DocuCard) for storing documents and which is content revealing. The DocuCard is a transportable unit having a nonvolatile storage means for storing information in a digital form, a control processor for processing user initiated functions; an I/O port for interfacing to external devices for reading and writing digital information, and a user interface for allowing a user to directly interact with the DocuCard. The user interface on the DocuCard includes a display for displaying lists of functions and documents and information responsive to user invoked functions and a user input portion for allowing a user to traverse the lists of functions and documents, as well as information generated responsive to an invoked function. The control processor of the present invention include features for controlling access to documents stored therein.

Claims

1. A transportable storage device for storing digital documents, said transportable storage device for exchanging documents with a repository, said repository storing documents having attached usage rights, said transportable storage device comprising:

a rigid enclosure having a top surface and a bottom surface, said top surface defining a first aperture;

a storage means positioned within said rigid enclosure, said storage means for storing documents having attached usage rights;

a power source for providing power to enable standalone operation of said transportable storage device;

an external interface extending through said rigid enclosure, said external interface for coupling to another repository;

a controller module positioned within said rigid enclosure, said controller module comprising;

access control means for controlling access to documents stored in said storage means;

function processing means for performing functions responsive to user selections entered on a user interface; and

registration means for creating a trusted session with said repository through said external interface; and

said user interface comprising;

a display means positioned in said first aperture of said top surface, said display means for displaying a function list and a document list identifying documents stored in said storage means;

selection means coupled to said controller means, said selection means for enabling a user to find and select functions from said function list and documents from said document list.

2. The transportable storage device as recited in claim 1 wherein said storage means is further comprised of a read/write means and a storage medium, said read/write means for reading data signals from and writing data signals to said storage medium, and said storage medium for recording said data signals.

3. The transportable storage medium device as recited in claim 2 wherein said storage medium is a magnetic disk.

4. The transportable storage device as recited in claim 2 wherein said storage medium is an optical disk.

5. The transportable storage device as recited in claim 2 wherein said storage medium is a plurality of solid state memories.

6. The transportable storage device as recited in claim 1 wherein said top surface of said rigid enclosure further defines a plurality of second apertures and said selection means is comprised of a plurality of switches positioned to extend through said plurality of second apertures of said top surface of said rigid enclosure.

7. The transportable storage device as recited in claim 6 wherein said plurality of switches is comprised of:

a set of traversal switches for traversing a function list and a document list, a selection switch for selecting a function or a document and a power switch for enabling a power source to activate said transportable storage device.

8. The transportable storage device as recited in claim 7 wherein said user interface is further comprised of means for entering textual information using said set of traversal switches and said selection switch.

9. The transportable storage device as recited in claim 6 wherein said display means is comprised of a segment display.

10. The transportable storage device as recited in claim 1 wherein said display means is a touch screen display and said selection means is a plurality of touch screen buttons defined on said touch screen display.

11. The transportable storage device as recited in claim 1 wherein said external interface means is compliant with Personal Computer Memory Card Industry Association standards.

12. The transportable storage device as recited in claim 1 wherein said function list comprises a first function to view document identifiers of the documents stored in said storage means and a second function to delete a document stored in said storage means.

13. The transportable storage device as recited in claim 1 wherein said access control means of said controller module is further comprised of a means for enforcing usage rights attached to documents.

14. The transportable storage device as recited in claim 13 wherein said controller module is further comprised of means for reporting usage fees attached to documents for access to such documents.

15. The transportable storage device as recited in claim 1 wherein said bottom surface of said rigid enclosure defines a plurality of second apertures and said selection means is comprised of a plurality of switches positioned to extend through said plurality of second apertures of said bottom surface of said rigid enclosure.

16. The transportable storage device as recited in claim 1 wherein said top surface and said bottom surface of said rigid enclosure define a plurality of edges, said plurality of edges defining a plurality of second apertures and said selection means is comprised of a plurality of switches positioned to extend through said plurality of second apertures of said plurality of edges.

17. A method for accessing documents stored in a repository from a DocuCard, said documents stored in said repository having one or more usage rights attached thereto, said usage rights indicating a particular manner by which said document may be used, said DocuCard comprised of a display, a plurality of traversal keys and a select key, said method comprising the steps of:

a) a user coupling said DocuCard to said repository;

b) displaying on said display of said DocuCard a list of functions for accessing a document stored on said repository, each of said functions representing an instance of how a selected document is used, each of said functions corresponding to an instance of a usage right;

c) said user selecting a function from said displayed list of functions;

d) displaying on said display of said DocuCard a list of the contents of said repository;

e) said user selecting a desired document from said list of contents of said repository;

f) said repository determining if said desired document has said instance of a usage right corresponding to said selected function;

g) if said desired document has attached thereto said usage right corresponding to said selected function, said repository granting access to said document; and

h) if said desired document does not have attached thereto said usage right corresponding to said selected function, said repository denying access to said document.

18. The method as recited in claim 17 wherein said step of displaying a list of functions for accessing a document stored on said repository is further comprised of the steps of:

b1) displaying a list of commonly used functions; and

b2) displaying an indicator to sub-lists of less frequently used functions.

19. The method as recited in claim 18 wherein said step of said user selecting a function from said displayed list of functions is further comprised of the steps of:

c1) said user traversing to said function using said traversal keys coupled to said DocuCard; and

c2) said user depressing said select key on said DocuCard.

20. The method as recited in claim 19 wherein said step of said user traversing to said function using said traversal keys coupled to said DocuCard is further comprised of the steps of:

c3) said user traversing determining if said function is displayed on said DocuCard display;

c4) if said function is not displayed on said DocuCard display, said user traversing to said indicator to sub-lists of less frequently used functions;

c5) said user depressing said select key on said DocuCard; and

c6) said user repeating per step c3) until said function is displayed on said DocuCard display.

21. The method as recited in claim 20 wherein said step of displaying on said display of said DocuCard a list of the contents of said repository is further comprised of the step of:

d1) displaying one or more document identifiers; and

d2) displaying a proximity indicator indicating a lexical positioning of the documents displayed on said DocuCard display.

22. The method as recited in claim 21 wherein said step of said user selecting a desired document from said list of contents of said repository is further comprised of the steps of:

e1) said user traversing said list of contents using said DocuCard traversal keys until said desired document is displayed; and

e2) said user depressing said select key on said DocuCard.

23. The method as recited in claim 22 where responsive to said step of said user traversing said list of contents using said DocuCard traversal keys performing the step of updating said proximity indicator indicating a lexical positioning of the documents displayed on said DocuCard display.