Battery cluster charger having a backup charging system

• US 5,530,337 A
• Filed: 05/22/1995
• Issued: 06/25/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: HTC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Yamamoto, Yoshio
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TSO, EDWARD H
• Application Number:
  US08/447,035
• Time in Patent Office: 400 Days
• Field of Search: 320/6, 320/12, 320/17, 320/18, 320/28, 320/29, 320/30, 320/31, 320/56, 307/18, 307/23, 307/65, 307/66
• US Class Current: 320/138
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0024 Parallel/serial switching of connection of batteries to charge or load circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0045 concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/12 Precharging analysis, e.g. determining presence of battery
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/13 Fault detection

Abstract

A battery cluster charger has a plurality of charging circuits for charging a plurality of battery packs. When one of the charging circuits suffers a failure and cannot charge a corresponding battery pack, it is replaced with another of the charging circuits to charge the battery pack. The battery cluster charger includes a charging switcher for switching one of the charging circuits to charge the battery packs, a battery connection detector for detecting connections of the battery packs respectively to the charging circuits, and a control circuit responsive to a failure signal and a full-charge signal from each of the charging circuits, for controlling the charging switcher to stop charging one of the battery packs with one of the charging circuits which outputs the failure signal and to charge the battery packs with the other charging circuits until the fully-charge signals are outputted thereby.

Claims

1. A battery cluster charger comprising:

a plurality of charging circuits for charging a plurality of battery packs;

each of said charging circuits having means for outputting a failure signal upon a failure thereof and outputting a full-charge signal upon fully charging one of the battery packs;

a battery connection detector for detecting connections of the battery packs respectively to the charging circuits;

a charging switcher connected between the charging circuits and the battery packs connected respectively thereto, for switching to one of the charging circuits for charging the battery packs; and

a control circuit responsive to the failure signal and the full-charge signal from each of said charging circuits, for controlling said charging switcher to stop charging one of the battery packs with one of the charging circuits which outputs the failure signal and to successively charge the battery packs with the other charging circuits until the fully-charge signals are outputted thereby.

5. A battery cluster charger according to claim 1, wherein said charging switcher comprises:

a first line connected between one of said charging circuits and the battery pack corresponding thereto;

a first relay contact connected in said first line;

a second line connected between the other of said charging circuits and the battery pack corresponding thereto;

a second relay contact connected in said second line;

a third line interconnecting said first line and said second line; and

a third relay contact connect in said third line.

6. A battery cluster charger according to claim 5, wherein said control circuit comprises means responsive to the failure signal from said one of the charging circuits and the full-charge signal from said other charging circuits, for opening one of said first and second relay contacts which is connected to said other charging circuits, and closing said third relay contact upon elapse of a predetermined time after said one of said first and second relay contacts is opened.

2. A battery cluster charger comprising:

a pair of charging circuits for charging a pair of battery packs;

each of said charging circuits having means for outputting a failure signal upon a failure thereof and outputting a full-charge signal upon fully charging one of the battery packs;

a battery connection detector for detecting connections of the battery packs respectively to the charging circuits;

a charging switcher connected between the charging circuits and the battery packs connected respectively thereto, for switching to one of the charging circuits for charging the battery packs; and

a control circuit responsive to the failure signal and the full-charge signal from each of said charging circuits, for controlling said charging switcher to stop charging one of the battery packs with one of the charging circuits which outputs the failure signal and to successively charge the battery packs with the other charging circuit until the fully-charge signal is outputted thereby.

3. A battery cluster charger according to claim 2, wherein said charging switcher comprises:

a first line connected between one of said charging circuits and the battery pack corresponding thereto;

a first relay contact connected in said first line;

a second line connected between the other of said charging circuits and the battery pack corresponding thereto;

a second relay contact connected in said second line;

a third line interconnecting said first line and said second line; and

a third relay contact connected in said third line.

4. A battery cluster charger according to claim 3, wherein said control circuit comprises means responsive to the failure signal from said one of the charging circuits and the full-charge signal from said other charging circuits, for opening one of said first and second relay contacts which is connected to said other charging circuits, and closing said third relay contact upon elapse of a predetermined time after said one of said first and second relay contacts is opened.