Position information input method and device

• US 5,530,456 A
• Filed: 12/07/1994
• Issued: 06/25/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/09/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Kokubo, Kenichi
• Primary Examiner(s): BRIER, JEFFERY A
• Application Number:
  US08/350,890
• Time in Patent Office: 566 Days
• Field of Search: 345/166, 345/173, 345/175, 345/176, 345/160, 250/221
• US Class Current: 345/175
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0421 by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen

Abstract

Light rays emitted from light-emitting units pass through a window of a housing and are reflected by a finger pad of a finger. The reflected light rays again pass through the window and are received by light-receiving elements of each of light-receiving units. These light-receiving elements output reflected light detection signals corresponding to the ridges and recesses of the finger pad. From these reflected light detection signals, a wave-shaping unit outputs rectangular wave signals indicating the moving amount of the finger pad and moving direction signals indicating the moving direction of the finger pad for the individual axes.

Claims

1. A method of inputting information to affect a coordinate position of a cursor on a display screen of an information processing apparatus, comprising the steps of:

emitting two beam-like light rays toward a finger pad of a finger in different directions,

receiving reflected light rays reflected by the finger pad, the reflected light rays corresponding to ridges and recesses of the finger pad;

generating reflected light detection signals corresponding to the reflected light rays; and

generating signals to affect the coordinate position of the cursor in accordance with the reflected light detection signals.

2. A device for inputting information to affect a coordinate position of a cursor on a display screen of an information processing apparatus, comprising:

a housing having a window for detecting movement of a finger pad of a finger placed on top of said window;

first and second light-emitting units arranged inside said housing to emit beam-like light rays toward said window in different directions;

first and second light-receiving units arranged inside said housing to receive light rays emitted from said first and second light-emitting units and reflected by the finger pad present near said window and output reflected light detection signals corresponding to ridges and recesses of the finger pad; and

a wave-shaping unit for generating rectangular wave signals corresponding to a moving amount of the finger pad and moving direction signals corresponding to a moving direction of the finger pad on the basis of the reflected light detection signals from said first and second light-receiving units.

3. A device according to claim 2, wherein each of said light-receiving units includes a counter for adding or subtracting the rectangular wave signal on the basis of the moving direction signal.

4. A device according to claim 2, wherein

each of said light-receiving units includes two light-receiving elements arranged adjacent to each other so as to be able to simultaneously receive the light ray, and output means for outputting a reflected light detection signal, for each of said light-receiving elements, which corresponds to the presence or absence of light reception by each light-receiving element, and

said wave-shaping unit includes determining means for determining a light reception order by said light-receiving elements of each light-receiving unit on the basis of the output reflected light detection signals from each light-receiving unit, and output means for outputting the moving direction signal for each light-receiving unit in accordance with the determination result.

5. A device according to claim 4, wherein said wave-shaping unit includes determining means for determining the light reception order by said light-receiving elements of each light-receiving unit by detecting, on the basis of the reflected light detection signals output from said light-receiving elements, which element of said light-receiving elements becomes unable to receive light after said light-receiving elements have simultaneously received light.