Method of allocating copyright revenues arising from reprographic device use

• US 5,530,520 A
• Filed: 12/15/1994
• Issued: 06/25/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Clearwater, Scott H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Royer, William J.
• Application Number:
  US08/356,993
• Time in Patent Office: 558 Days
• Field of Search: 355/201, 355/202, 377/13-15, 358/462, 358/467, 382/10, 382/34, 382/36, 382/317, 380/3, 380/23, 380/51
• US Class Current: 399/366
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/507 being interleaved with the original or directly written on he original, e.g. using a control sheet
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 21/02 Counting the number of copies; Billing
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/0855 involving a third party
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/04 Billing or invoicing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/34 for coin-freed systems ; Pay systems

Abstract

A copyright revenue allocation system that identifies copyrighted works after they are copied. Each copying service within the system informs a copyright revenue allocation service of each page or sheet it copies via document signals representing a portion of the copied document. The copyright revenue allocation service uses the document signals to determine whether the document copied is part of a copyrighted work, and, if so, identifies the owners of the intellectual property contained within that document. After identifying the intellectual property owners, the copyright revenue allocation system increments their associated revenue counters. These revenue counters are used to allocate copyright revenues from the copying services among the intellectual property owners entitled to compensation. Identifiers associated with the document signals identify the copying service copying the document, which allows the copyright revenue allocation system to track, record, and bill the fees owed by each copying service.

Claims

1. A method of allocating revenues arising from the copying of a document using a reprographic device, the reprographic device including a scanner for generating document signals representing the document, the method including the steps of:

a) generating document signals representing the document;

b) comparing the document signals to a document database including a multiplicity of document records, each document record uniquely identifying an associated document by representing a portion of the associated document, each document included in the document database having an owner;

c) if the document signals match a document record of the document database;

1) identifying an owner associated with the document record;

2) incrementing a revenue counter associated with the owner.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the document signals further include identifier signals identifying the reprographic device.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising the steps of:

d) comparing the identifier signals to a billing database including a multiplicity of reprographic device records, each reprographic device record identifying a reprographic device and having an associated fee counter;

e) if the document signals match a document record of the document database and the identifier signals match a reprographic device record, incrementing the fee counter.

4. A method of allocating revenues arising from the copying of a copyrighted document using a reprographic device, the reprographic device including a scanner for generating document signals representing a portion of a document being copied, the method including the steps of:

a) generating document signals representing a portion of a document being copied;

b) comparing the document signals to a document database including a multiplicity of document records, each document record uniquely identifying an associated document by representing a portion of the associated copyrighted document, each copyrighted document included in the document database having an associated publisher and an associated author;

c) if the document signals match a portion of a document record of the document database;

1) identifying a publisher and an author associated with the document record;

2) incrementing a revenue counter associated with the author; and

3) incrementing a revenue counter associated with the publisher.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising the steps of:

d) comparing the identifier signals to a billing database including a multiplicity of reprographic device records, each reprographic device record identifying a reprographic device and having an associated fee counter;

e) if the document signals match a document record of the document database and the identifier signals match a reprographic device record, incrementing the fee counter.

6. The method of claim 4 wherein the document signals represent only a portion of the document extending from a top of the document.

7. The method of claim 4 wherein the document signals further include identifier signals identifying the reprographic device.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the document signals represent only a portion of the document extending from a bottom of the document.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein the document signals represent less than all of the document and represent a portion of the document extending from a bottom of the document and another portion of the document extending from a top of the document.

10. A method of allocating revenues arising from the copying of a copyrighted document using a reprographic device, the reprographic device including a scanner for generating document signals representing a document being copied, the method including the steps of:

a) generating document signals representing a document being copied;

b) extracting relevant portions of the document from the document signals to generate revised document signals;

c) associating with the revised document signals an identifier identifying the reprographic device;

d) transmitting the revised document signals to a center;

e) comparing the document signals to a document database within the center, the center including a multiplicity of document records, each document record uniquely identifying an associated copyrighted document by representing a portion of the associated copyrighted document, each copyrighted document included in the document database having an associated publisher and an associated author;

f) if the revised document signals match a portion of a document record of the document database;

1) identifying a publisher and a author associated with the document record;

2) incrementing a revenue counter associated with the author; and

3) incrementing a revenue counter associated with the publisher.