Menu bar editor

• US 5,530,796 A
• Filed: 09/30/1994
• Issued: 06/25/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Activision Publishing Incorporated (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Wang, John S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Powell, Mark R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HUYNH, BA
• Application Number:
  US08/315,365
• Time in Patent Office: 634 Days
• Field of Search: 395/155, 395/156, 395/157, 395/158, 395/159, 395/160
• US Class Current: 715/762
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/34 Graphical or visual programming
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/38 for implementing user interfaces

Abstract

A direct screen manipulation technique allows for the design a menu bar, pull down menus and cascaded menus in computer application programs. The technique is implemented using a graphic user interface (GUI) employing a windowing display. The user may select a menu bar tool object from a toolbox window on the display screen and "drag-and-drop" the menu bar tool object on an application window on the same display screen. This forms a blank menu bar below the title bar of the application window. By selecting the menu bar, a text cursor is shown at the default initial position. The first menu bar item is defined by entering text, typically using the keyboard, and when the menu bar item has been defined, the Control-Right Tab key is pressed. This moves the text cursor to the next menu item position, and the next and subsequent menu bar items are defined in the same way. Once a menu bar item has been defined, it may be selected using the pointing cursor followed by pressing the Enter key, which causes a pull down menu to be displayed. The pull down menu is displayed with the text cursor at the first default item position, and pull down menu items are defined in a manner similar to that for the menu bar. By selecting a pull down menu item which has been defined followed by pressing the Enter key, a cascade menu is displayed with the text cursor at the first default item position. Again, cascade menu items are defined in a manner similar to that used for the menu bar and the pull down menu. The process continues until all menu bar items, pull down menu items and cascade menu items have been defined.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method for designing and defining a menu bar for a computer application program, comprising the steps of:

displaying an application builder icon;

displaying a tool box in response to the selecting of the application builder icon, said tool box having a menu bar icon;

displaying a blank menu bar on the computer screen with positions for menu items in response to the selecting of the menu bar icon;

in an edit mode, prompting a user to directly input text for each menu item at corresponding ones of said positions to thereby define menu items in said menu bar;

responding to a user selection of a defined menu item in the menu bar by opening a pull down menu on the computer screen below the selected menu item;

prompting the user to directly input at least one menu item in the opened pull down menu to thereby define a menu item in the pull down menu;

responding to a user selection of a defined menu item in an opened pull down menu by opening a cascade menu on the computer screen adjacent the selected menu item;

prompting the user to directly input at least one menu item in the opened cascaded menu to thereby define a menu item in the cascade menu;

in a run mode, displaying a property window; and

for each lowest level menu item in a pull down menu or a cascade menu, prompting the user to directly input a name of a defined action of the menu item.

2. The method recited in claim 1, wherein the method is implemented in a graphic user interface environment, said method further comprising the steps of:

displaying a toolbox window on the computer screen, said toolbox window including at least a menu bar tool object; and

simultaneously displaying an application window on the computer screen;

said step of providing a blank menu bar being performed in response to a user dragging and dropping said menu bar tool object in said application window.

3. The method recited in claim 2, wherein said method for designing and defining a menu bar is part of an application builder method and wherein the steps of displaying a toolbox window and an application window on the computer screen is in response to a user selecting an application builder icon on the computer screen to thereby invoke the application builder method.

4. The method recited in claim 1 further comprising the step of navigating a cursor on the computer screen to facilitate direct editing of menu items.

5. The method recited in claim 4 wherein the step of navigating the cursor comprises the steps of:

navigating the cursor within a menu item in response to left arrow and right arrow keyboard commands;

navigating the cursor to a menu item to right of a current menu item, if any, but if the current menu item is not a top-level menu item and a parent, navigating the cursor to a first child in response to a right tab keyboard command;

navigating the cursor to a menu item on left of a current menu item if the current menu item is a top-level menu item, otherwise navigating the cursor to parent of the current menu item in response to a left tab keyboard command;

navigating the cursor to a menu item above a current menu item, or if the current menu item is a first menu item, navigating the cursor to a parent in response to an up arrow keyboard command; and

navigating the cursor to a menu item below a current menu item, if any, otherwise, navigating the cursor to a child, if any, in response to a down arrow keyboard command.

6. The method recited in claim 4 further comprising the step of direct editing text of menu items at a location of the cursor.

7. The method recited in claim 6 wherein the step of direct editing of text comprises the steps of:

inserting a character at the location of the cursor in response to an alphanumeric keyboard input;

deleting a character at the location of the cursor in response to a back space keyboard input;

creating a new menu item below a current menu item and moving the cursor to the new menu item in response to an Enter keyboard input;

creating a new top-level menu item immediately to right of a current menu item if the current menu item is a top level menu item, otherwise, creating a new first child and, in either case, moving the cursor to the new menu item or first child in response to a control-right tab keyboard input; and

deleting a current menu item at the location of the cursor in response to a control-left tab keyboard input.

8. A computer system for user interactive design and definition of a menu bar for an application program comprising:

a central processing unit executing an application builder program stored in a memory device accessed by said central processing unit;

a computer display on which said central processing unit displays screens of the application builder program in response to user inputs; and

a user interface including a cursor pointing device for controlling a position of the cursor on a display screen and a keyboard for entering navigation and editing commands, said central processing unit controlling said computer display to display an application builder icon, display a tool box in response to the selecting of the application builder icon, said tool box having a menu bar icon, displaying a blank menu bar on the computer screen with positions for menu items in response to the selecting of the menu bar icon, in an edit mode, prompting the user to directly input text for each menu item at corresponding ones of said positions to thereby define menu items in said menu bar, responding to a user selection of a defined menu item in the menu bar by opening a pull down menu on the computer screen below the selected menu item, prompting the user to directly input at least one menu item in the opened pull down menu to thereby define a menu item in the pull down menu, responding to a user selection of a defined menu item in an opened pull down menu by opening a cascade menu on the computer screen adjacent the selected menu item, prompting the user to directly input at least one menu item in the opened cascade menu to thereby define a menu item in the cascade menu, and in a run mode, displaying a property window, and for each lowest level menu item in a pull down menu or cascade menu, prompting the user to directly input a name of a defined action of the menu item.

9. The computer system recited in claim 8 wherein the application builder program is implemented in a graphic user interface environment, said central processing unit further displaying a toolbox window on the computer screen, said toolbox window including at least a menu bar tool object, and simultaneously displaying an application window on the computer screen, said central processing unit providing a blank menu bar in response to a user dragging and dropping said menu bar tool object in said application window.

10. The computer system recited in claim 9 wherein said central processing unit displays a toolbox window and an application window on the computer screen in response to a user selecting an application builder icon on the computer screen to thereby invoke the application builder program.