Behind backplane expansion board apparatus and method

• US 5,530,811 A
• Filed: 03/07/1994
• Issued: 06/25/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Unisys Corporation
• Original Assignee: Unisys Corporation
• Inventors: Schranz, Richard A., Gold, Anthony P., Benton, Michael K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Harvey, Jack B.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Travis, John
• Application Number:
  US08/207,318
• Time in Patent Office: 841 Days
• Field of Search: 395/325, 395/306, 395/311, 361/733, 361/788, 361/803
• US Class Current: 710/300
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/409 Mechanical coupling back panels H05K7/1438

Abstract

Modular expansion of a backplane is achieved by means of a modular backplane circuit board that plugs into the backplane side of a backplane parallel to that backplane. The backplane board provides a parallel backplane path between boards on the computer system. When unit boards are added to the foreplane side which require additional electrical paths for connection purposes, a modular backplane board may be added to the backplane side of the backplane to provide such path. In the preferred embodiment a gate array is added to the backplane board to provide management functions in handling the electrical connections on the backplane board.

Claims

1. An apparatus for providing an expansion to a backplane means comprising:

backplane means, including a backplane side and a foreplane side;

a first backplane electronic coupler and a second backplane electronic coupler, disposed on said backplane side of said backplane;

a first circuit board electronic coupler and a second circuit board electronic coupler, coupled to said first backplane electronic coupler and said second backplane electronic coupler respectively;

circuit board means, coupled to said first circuit board electronic coupler and said second circuit board electronic coupler, for providing a plurality of electrical connections between said first circuit board electronic coupler and said second circuit board electronic coupler.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

logic means, coupled to said circuit board means, for managing at least one of said plurality of electrical connections between said first circuit board electronic coupler and said second circuit board electronic coupler.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said logic means includes:

overflow detection means for detecting when a signal over said one of said plurality of electrical connections will not be accepted at the receiving end of said connection.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said logic means further includes:

queuing means, responsive to said overflow detection means, for queuing a signal sent over said one of said plurality of electrical connections.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein said logic means further includes:

reissue means, responsive to said overflow detection means, for reissuing said queued signal over one of said plurality of electrical connections.

6. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said logic means includes:

error detection means for identifying the occurrence of an error on at least one of said plurality of electrical connections.

7. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said logic means includes:

error handling means for handling an error on at least one of said plurality of electrical connections.

8. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said logic means further includes:

destination means for delivering a signal received at said first circuit board electronic coupler over said one of said plurality of electrical connections to the appropriate destination at said second circuit board electronic coupler.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein

said first backplane electronic coupler is coupled to a plurality of memory ports;

and

said second backplane electronic couplet is coupled to a plurality of memory requestors.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said plurality of memory requestors includes a central processor unit (CPU).

11. The apparatus of claim 1, further including:

guide means to ensure the proper positioning of said circuit board means when said a first circuit board electronic coupler and a second circuit board electronic coupler are coupled to said first backplane electronic coupler and said second backplane electronic coupler respectively.

12. In a computer system, including a memory port and a plurality of memory requestors, a method of managing the communication of a response from said memory port to one of said memory requesters, comprising the steps of:

receiving a signal from said memory port;

examining said signal to determine the identity of the memory requester for which said signal is destined;

determining if said memory requestor is in a state to receive said signal;

delivering said signal to said memory requestor through a modular backplane circuit board if said memory requestor is in a state to receive said signal, where said modular backplane circuit board is coupled to a backplane side of a backplane.

13. The method of claim 12, further including the steps of:

queuing said signal if said memory requestor is not in a state to receive said signal; and

reissuing said queued signal to said memory requestor when said memory requestor is in a state to receive said queued signal.

14. The method of claim 12, further including the steps of:

checking said signal for the existence of an error condition.