Measuring apparatus for a component contained in exhalation

• US 5,531,225 A
• Filed: 10/13/1994
• Issued: 07/02/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho (Toyota Motor Corporation), Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho (Toyota Motor Corporation), Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Taguchi, Toshiyuki, Ushijima, Fumihiro, Inagaki, Hazime, Nawata, Katsumi
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Application Number:
  US08/322,426
• Time in Patent Office: 628 Days
• Field of Search: 128/716, 128/719, 422/84, 180/272, 340/576, 73/23.3
• US Class Current: 600/532
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/4972 Determining alcohol content for vehicle safety devices B60K28/06

Abstract

There is provided a measuring apparatus for alcohol contained in an exhalation, the measuring apparatus measuring concentration of alcohol with a high accuracy in a short time. An alcohol sensor is provided inside an air passage to measure concentration of alcohol contained in air passing through the air passage. The alcohol sensor has a sensing element for sensing alcohol and a heating element for heating the sensing element. A suction pump is provided to the air passage so as to suction air from an inlet of the air passage. The sensing element is situated inside an air trapping chamber so that the air flowing through the air passage does not directly hit the sensing element.

Claims

1. An alcohol measuring apparatus for measuring a concentration of alcohol contained in an exhalation, the alcohol measuring apparatus comprising:

a suction unit having an air passage for introducing a mixture of air and exhalation, and suction means connected to said air passage for suctioning the mixture;

a sulfide sensor, provided in said air passage upstream of said suction means, for sensing a sulfide contained in the mixture;

a humidity sensor, provided in said air passage upstream of said suction means, for sensing water vapor contained in the mixture;

an alcohol sensor, provided in said air passage upstream of said suction means, for sensing alcohol contained in the mixture;

an exhalation identification unit for determining a presence of the exhalation in the mixture in accordance with a ratio of an output from said sulfide sensor to an output from said humidity sensor; and

an alcohol concentration determining unit for determining the concentration of alcohol contained in the exhalation in accordance with a ratio of an output from said alcohol sensor to the output from said humidity sensor.

2. The alcohol measuring apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of said sulfide sensor, humidity sensor and alcohol sensor is covered with a porous membrane to equalize each response time of said sulfide sensor, humidity sensor and alcohol sensor to each detected component of the mixture.

3. The alcohol measuring apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a valve with one opening connected to said air passage upstream of said sensors and a suction pipe with one end thereof connected to the other opening of said valve, the other end of said suction pipe being open toward a space from which no exhalation is suctioned.

4. The alcohol measuring apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said air passage has an inlet adapted to be positioned where the exhalation to be measured would reach, said humidity sensor being provided downstream of said inlet in said air passage, said alcohol sensor being provided downstream of said humidity sensor inside said air passage.

5. The alcohol measuring apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said humidity sensor is attached at a position opposite to a position where said alcohol sensor is attached so that said alcohol sensor and said humidity sensor protrude in opposite directions.