Processes for preparing photoconductive members by electrophoresis

• US 5,531,872 A
• Filed: 08/11/1994
• Issued: 07/02/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 08/11/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Zaman, Kamran U., Yuh, Huoy-Jen, Chambers, John S., Herbert, William G., Forgit, Rachael A., Godlove, Ronald E., McCumiskey, Robert E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Niebling, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mee, Brendan
• Application Number:
  US08/288,860
• Time in Patent Office: 691 Days
• Field of Search: 204/180.2, 204/181.5, 204/181.1, 430/58, 430/270, 430/135, 430/130, 430/133, 430/134, 430/127
• US Class Current: 204/486
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 5/0525 Coating methods

Abstract

A process is disclosed for fabricating a photoconductive member comprising: depositing a photoconductive material and a charge transport material on a substrate, sequentially in any order, or simultaneously, wherein the photoconductive material, the charge transport material, or both, are electrophoretically deposited onto the substrate from a liquid composition.

Claims

1. A process for fabricating a photoconductive member comprising:

(a) depositing electrophoretically a layer of an organic charge generating material onto a substrate from a liquid composition; and

(b) depositing by dip coating a layer of a charge transport material onto the organic charge generating material layer.

2. The process of claim 1, wherein (a) comprises:

(i) positioning a portion of the substrate in the liquid composition comprised of particles of the organic charge generating material; and

(ii) creating an electric field in the liquid composition to move the particles of the charge generating material toward the substrate, thereby depositing the layer of the charge generating material on the substrate.

3. The process of claim 1, wherein (a) comprises employing a current ranging from about 100 milliamps to about 10 amps.

4. The process of claim 1, wherein (a) comprises depositing electrophoretically the charge generating material onto the substrate from the liquid composition having a pH of about 7.

5. The process of claim 1, wherein (a) comprises depositing electrophoretically the charge generating material onto the substrate from a liquid composition comprised of water, the charge generating material, and an optional binder.

6. The process of claim 1, wherein (a) comprises depositing electrophoretically the charge generating material onto the substrate from a liquid composition comprised of an organic solution, the charge generating material, and an optional binder.

7. The process of claim 1, wherein (a) comprises creating an electric field for a period of time ranging from about 10 seconds to about 5 minutes to deposit the charge generating material on the substrate.