Security control system for the storage area of a delivery truck

• US 5,532,521 A
• Filed: 12/03/1993
• Issued: 07/02/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/03/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Robert L. Leininger
• Original Assignee: Robert L. Leininger
• Inventors: Leininger, Robert L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Elms, Richard T.
• Application Number:
  US08/161,067
• Time in Patent Office: 942 Days
• Field of Search: 307/9.1-10.6, 307/114, 292/DIG. 46, 292/144, 340/825.31, 340/825.32, 340/825.69, 340/825.72, 49/362, 180/289, 180/287, 70/237, 70/255, 70/256, 70/257, 70/100, 70/99, 296/146.1, 296/155, 296/146.4
• US Class Current: 307/10.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60P 3/03 for transporting money or other valuables
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2047/0008 having different functions
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0002 with electromagnets
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0004 said core being linearly movable
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/023 the bolt moving pivotally or rotatively
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/026 the bolt moving rectilinearly
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 83/04 for sliding wings
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 83/12 for back doors of vans E05B83/04, E05B83/08 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/652 operated by screw-and-nut mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/77 using wireless control
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/22 Locks
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/246 by motors, magnets, springs or weights
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/434 Electromotors; Details thereof
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2800/00 Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/516 for trucks or trailers
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/531 Doors
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/532 Back doors or end doors
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/1021 Motor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5973 Remote control

Abstract

A keyless system for quickly and conveniently securing the storage area of a delivery type truck against unauthorized entry and theft while the driver is away from the truck making a delivery or pickup. In reaching a delivery point or approaching the truck after a pickup, the driver actuates a portable transmitter to generate a wireless signal which is received and processed by a receiver within the truck and which unlocks and opens the access door to the storage area. Upon exit from the storage area after selecting or depositing a package, the driver simply taps a switch located in the cab of the truck to generate a signal which causes the access door to close and lock automatically. Securement of the rear cargo loading door also is controlled by use of the portable transmitter to generate a further signal for operating the loading door lock.

Claims

1. A security system for a delivery truck having a bulkhead dividing the interior of the truck into storage and cab areas, a doorway located in the bulkhead, a door mounted for horizontal movement transversely of the doorway between a first position closing the doorway ("closed position") and a second position spaced from and opening the doorway ("open position"), and a power source, the security system comprising

(A) guide means positioned on the bulkhead to slidingly support said door during movement thereof between its said open and closed positions,

(B) operating means comprising

(i) motor means and

(ii) drive means operatively engaging said motor means and said door, said drive means being movable by said motor means in a first direction to move said door to its open position and in a second direction to move said door to its closed position,

(C) latch means for automatically locking said door upon movement of said door to its closed position, said latch means being isolated from and not accessible to said cab area,

(D) actuating means for disabling said latch means to permit movement of said door away from its closed position,

(E) control means communicating with said power source, said control means being operable in response to the reception of

(i) a first control signal to connect said power source (a) to said actuating means to disable said latch means and (b) to said motor means in a first polarity to move said drive means in said first direction and said door from its closed position to its open position to provide access to the storage area and

(ii) a second control signal to connect said power source to said motor means in said second polarity to move said drive means in said second direction and said door from its open position to its closed position wherein said latch means automatically locks said door to prevent access to the storage area,

(F) first limiting means operatively interposed between said power source and said control means and isolating said power source from said motor means upon movement of said door to its closed position,

(G) second limiting means operatively interposed between said power source and said control means and isolating said power source from said motor means upon movement of said door to its open position,

(H) a first manually operable remote control switch for selectively generating said first control signal, and

(I) a second manually operable switch disposed within the cab area for selectively generating said second control signal.

2. A security system according to claim 1 wherein said power source comprises a source of electrical power, characterized by

(A) said motor means comprising an electrically operated motor having a rotatable drive shaft,

(B) said drive means comprising an elongate threaded drive member mounted on said bulkhead in a generally parallel relationship with said guide means, said drive member being disposed for rotation with said drive shaft,

(C) a follower secured to said door and threadedly engaged with and movable relative to said drive member upon rotation of said drive shaft and said drive member, and

(D) relay means provided by said control means, said relay means being energized upon receipt by said control means of

(i) said first control signal, to connect said power source simultaneously to (a) said actuating means to disable said latch means and (b) said motor in said first polarity to activate said drive shaft and said drive member to move said door in a first direction along said drive member from its closed to its open position, and

(ii) said second control signal, to connect said power source to said motor in said second polarity to activate said drive shaft and said drive member to move said door in a second direction along said drive member from its open to its closed and locked position.

3. A security system according to claim 2 characterized by;

(A) said actuating means for said latch means being an electrically operated solenoid, and

(B) said relay means being an electromagnetic latching relay having an armature movable

(i) to a first position in response to said reception by said control means of said first control signal to connect said power source with said solenoid and said motor in said first polarity and

(ii) to a second position in response to said reception by said control means of said second control signal to connect said power source with said motor in said second polarity.

4. A security system according to claim 3, characterized by

(A) said latch means being located within said storage area,

(B) said motor and said threaded drive member being mounted on the bulkhead externally of said storage area above said doorway,

(C) said control means being mounted internally of said storage area,

(D) said first manually operable remote control switch comprising a portable transmitter, and

(E) said second manually operable switch being mounted within the cab area in proximity to said doorway.

5. A security system according to claim 4, characterized by

(A) an entryway in said storage area remote from said doorway,

(B) parallel track means disposed on opposite sides of said entryway,

(C) a sectional door movable between a first position closing said entryway ("closed position") and a second position spaced from said entryway ("open position"),

(D) a plurality of support members comprising rollers extending from opposite sides of said sectional door into engagement with said track means,

(E) lock means movable transversely of one of said track means and provided with a tip portion projectable through an aperture in said one track means, said lock means being movable between

(i) an outer position with said tip portion disposed externally of said track means and

(ii) an inner position with said tip portion projecting into said track means to block upward movement of said support members in said track means and prevent unauthorized opening of said sectional door,

(F) release means comprising a second solenoid communicating with said control means, said control means connecting said power source to said second solenoid in response to said reception by said control means of a third control signal to move said lock means to its said outer position and permit movement of said sectional door from its said closed position to its said open position,

(G) an angled upper cam surface on the tip portion of said lock means, said cam surface causing said lock means to be forced outwardly of said one track means upon being contacted by said rollers moving in a downwardly direction to permit passage of said support member and movement of said sectional door to its said closed position, and

(H) delay means operatively disposed between said control means and said second solenoid and adapted to maintain said second solenoid energized and said lock means in said outer position for a predetermined time period following said reception of said third control signal by said control means,

(I) means resiliently biasing said lock means toward its said inner position upon said release means being de-energized whereby said lock means is permitted to reciprocate between its said inner and outer positions as said rollers engage said cam surface during movement of said sectional door from its said open position to its said closed position, and

(J) a third manually operable switch for selectively generating said third control signal.

6. A security system according to claim 5 wherein said cab area is positioned forwardly of the storage area and provided with an exterior egress, and the entryway is disposed in the rearward wall of the delivery truck, characterized by

(A) said first and said third switches being included in a portable transmitter adapted to be carried by the driver, said switches being operable from either the interior or exterior of the delivery truck, and

(B) said second switch comprising a manually operable normally open momentary contact switch disposed in said cab area proximate said doorway in a location readily accessible to the driver while in or while entering or leaving the cab area through said exterior egress.

7. A security system for a delivery truck having a rearward storage area, a forward cab area, a bulkhead disposed between the cab and storage areas and provided with a doorway, a door mounted for movement transversely of the doorway between a first position closing the doorway ("closed position") and a second position spaced from the doorway ("open position"), an entryway disposed in the rearward wall of the delivery truck, a sectional door movable relative to the entryway between a first position closing the entryway ("closed position") and a second position spaced from the entryway (open position"), and a low voltage electrical power source provided by the delivery truck, characterized by

(A) operating means for moving said door horizontally between its said open and closed positions, said operating means comprising

(i) motor means and

(ii) drive means operatively engaging said motor means and said door,

(B) latch means for automatically locking said door upon movement thereof to said closed position, said latch means being isolated from and not accessible to said cab area,

(C) actuating means for disabling said latch means to permit movement of said door away from its said closed position,

(D) lock means for automatically latching said sectional door in its said closed position upon movement thereof to said closed position,

(E) release means for disabling said lock means to permit movement of said sectional door from its said closed position to its said open position,

(F) control means communicating with said power source, said control means being operable in response to the reception of

(i) a first control signal to connect said power source to (a) said actuating means to disable said latch means and (b) said motor means in a first polarity to move said drive means in a first direction to move said door from its closed to its open position,

(ii) a second control signal to connect said power source to said motor means in a second polarity to move said drive means in a second direction to move said door from its open to its closed position,

(iii) a third control signal to connect said power source to said release means to disable said lock means to permit manual movement of said sectional door from its closed to its open position,

(iv) said lock means being ineffective to prevent movement of said sectional door from its said open to its said closed position,

(G) a first manually operable remote control switch for selectively generating said first control signal,

(H) a second manually operable momentary contact switch disposed within said cab area for selectively generating said second control signal and

(I) a third manually operable remote control switch for selectively generating said third control signal.

8. A security system according to claim 7, characterized by

(A) guide means positioned on said bulkhead to support said door during movement thereof between its said open and closed positions,

(B) said motor means comprising

(i) an electrically operated motor mounted on said bulkhead, said motor being connected to said control means and provided with a rotatable drive shaft and

(ii) said drive means comprising an elongate threaded drive member mounted on said bulkhead in a generally parallel relationship with said guide means, said drive member threadedly engaging said drive shaft and said door and being rotatable with said drive shaft in a first direction to move said door to its open position and in a second direction to move said door to its closed position,

(C) said actuating means comprising a first solenoid connected to said control means,

(D) said control means

(i) energizing said first solenoid to disable said latch means and activate said motor in a first polarity to move said door from its closed position to its open position in response to said reception by said control means of said first control signal and

(ii) activating said motor in a second polarity to move said door from its open position to its closed position in response to said reception by said control means of said second control signal, and

(E) said release means comprising a second solenoid connected to said control means, said second solenoid being energized to disable said lock means in response to said reception by said control means of said third control signal.